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► Mandarin Vocab 3 > FSI B3 17-20 > Flashcards

FSI B3 17-20 Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
1
Q

逐年[逐年] zhúnián

A

year after year ② on an annual basis

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2
Q

相距[相距] xiāngjù

A

distance apart ② separated by a given distance

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3
Q

媳妇[媳婦] xífù

A

daughter-in-law ② wife (of a younger man) ③ young married woman ④ young woman

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4
Q

不通[不通] bùtōng

A

be obstructed ② be blocked up ③ be impassable ④ not make sense ⑤ be illogical ⑥ be ungrammatical

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5
Q

富裕[富裕] fùyù

A

prosperous ② well-to-do ③ well-off

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6
Q

自产自销[自產自銷] zìchǎnzìxiāo

A

to produce and market all by oneself (idiom)

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7
Q

操作[操作] cāozuò

A

to work ② to operate ③ to manipulate

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8
Q

交际[交際] jiāojì

A

communication ② social intercourse

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9
Q

相恋[相戀] xiāngliàn

A

to love each other

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10
Q

素质[素質] sùzhì

A

inner quality ② basic essence ③ change over time

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11
Q

栽[栽] zāi

A

to force ② to stick in ③ to plant ④ to lose face (slang)

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12
Q

相差[相差] xiāngchà

A

to differ ② discrepancy between

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13
Q

手工[手工] shǒugōng

A

handwork ② manual

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14
Q

劳作[勞作] láozuò

A

work ② manual labor

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15
Q

对门[對門] duìmén

A

the building or room opposite

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16
Q

缘[緣] yuán

A

cause ② reason ③ karma ④ fate ⑤ predestined affinity ⑥ margin ⑦ hem ⑧ edge ⑨ along

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17
Q

姑且[姑且] gūqiě

A

temporarily ② the time being ③ for the moment ④ provisional ⑤ tentatively

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18
Q

直系[直系] zhíxì

A

directly related

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19
Q

近亲[近親] jìnqīn

A

close relative ② near relation

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20
Q

亲属[親屬] qīnshǔ

A

kin ② kindred

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21
Q

突出[突出] tūchū

A

prominent ② outstanding ③ to give prominence to ④ to protrude ⑤ to project

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22
Q

势必[勢必] shìbì

A

is bound to (happen)

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23
Q

滞胀[滯脹] zhìzhàng

A

stagflation (i.e. simultaneous inflation and stagnation)

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24
Q

智障人士[智障人士] zhìzhàngrénshì

A

person with learning difficulties (handicap) ② retarded person

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25
Q

膝下无子[膝下無子] xīxiàwúzǐ

A

to have no son (idiom)

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26
Q

夫妇[夫婦] fūfù

A

a (married) couple ② husband and wife ③ CL:對|对[dui4]

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27
Q

心情[心情] xīnqíng

A

mood ② frame of mind ③ CL:個|个[ge4]

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28
Q

安度晚年[安度晚年] āndùwǎnnián

A

to spend one’s remaining years in peace and comfort (idiom)

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29
Q

心病[心病] xīnbìng

A

anxiety ② sore point ③ secret worry ④ mental disorder ⑤ heart disease (medicine)

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30
Q

包产到户[包產到戶] bāochǎndàohù

A

fixing of farm output quotas for each household

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31
Q

包产到户制[包產到戶制] bāochǎndàohùzhì

A

system of quotas for farm output per household

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32
Q

照应[照應] zhàoyìng

A

to correlate with ② to correspond to

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33
Q

照应[照應] zhàoying

A

to look after ② to take care of ③ to attend to

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34
Q

不至于[不至於] bùzhìyú

A

cannot go so far ② be unlikely

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35
Q

媳妇[媳婦] xífù

A

daughter-in-law ② wife (of a younger man) ③ young married woman ④ young woman

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36
Q

直言不讳[直言不諱] zhíyánbùhuì

A

straight talk, nothing taboo (idiom); frank and straightforward ② to speak bluntly without euphemism

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37
Q

事例[事例] shìlì

A

example ② exemplar ③ typical case

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38
Q

女婿[女婿] nǚxu

A

daughter’s husband ② son-in-law

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39
Q

炫耀[炫耀] xuànyào

A

to show off one’s talent

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40
Q

眩耀[眩耀] xuànyào

A

dazzling ② brilliant

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41
Q

公认[公認] gōngrèn

A

publicly known (to be) ② accepted (as)

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42
Q

结交[結交] jiéjiāo

A

to make friends with

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43
Q

杂交[雜交] zájiāo

A

a hybrid

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44
Q

杂交植物[雜交植物] zájiāozhíwù

A

hybrid plant

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45
Q

畸形[畸形] jīxíng

A

deformity ② birth defect ③ abnormality

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46
Q

残疾[殘疾] cánjí

A

disabled ② handicapped ③ deformity on a person or animal

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47
Q

素质[素質] sùzhì

A

inner quality ② basic essence ③ change over time

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48
Q

长此以往[長此以往] chángcǐyǐwǎng

A

if things go on like this ② continuously for a long time hence (idiom)

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49
Q

恶性循环[惡性循環] èxìngxúnhuán

A

vicious circle

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50
Q

模糊[模糊] móhu

A

vague ② indistinct ③ fuzzy

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51
Q

哉[哉] zāi

A

(exclamatory or interrogative particle)

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52
Q

恒久[恆久] héngjiǔ

A

constant ② persistent ③ long-lasting ④ eternal

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53
Q

定性[定性] dìngxìng

A

to determine the nature (usually of error or crime) ② to determine chemical composition ③ qualitative ④ fixed

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54
Q

反帝[反帝] fǎndì

A

anti-imperialist ② anti-imperialists

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55
Q

封建[封建] fēngjiàn

A

feudal

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56
Q

崇尚[崇尚] chóngshàng

A

to hold up (as an model) ② to hold in esteem ③ to revere ④ to advocate

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57
Q

李洪志[李洪志] Lǐ Hóngzhì

A

Li Hongzhi, founder of the Falunggong 法輪功|法轮功 spiritual movement

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58
Q

洪[洪] hóng

A

flood ② big ③ great ④ surname Hong

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59
Q

宏大[宏大] hóngdà

A

great ② grand ③ massive

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60
Q

倒置[倒置] dàozhì

A

to invert

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61
Q

慨[慨] kǎi

A

generous ② sad

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62
Q

情结[情結] qíngjié

A

complex (psychology)

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63
Q

回首[回首] huíshǒu

A

turn around ② look back ③ recollect

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64
Q

风潮[風潮] fēngcháo

A

campaign ② storm and stress

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65
Q

允当[允當] yǔndàng

A

proper ② suitable

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66
Q

反省[反省] fǎnxǐng

A

to engage in introspection ② soul-searching

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67
Q

产物[產物] chǎnwù

A

product ② result (of)

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68
Q

价值观[價值觀] jiàzhíguān

A

system of values

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69
Q

高涨[高漲] gāozhǎng

A

upsurge ② (tensions etc) run high

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70
Q

甚嚣尘上[甚囂塵上] shènxiāochénshàng

A

clamor raises the dust (idiom); a tremendous clamor ② to raise a tremendous stink

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71
Q

嚣[囂] xiāo

A

clamor

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72
Q

思潮[思潮] sīcháo

A

tide of thought ② way of thinking characteristic of a historical period ③ Zeitgeist

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73
Q

风气[風氣] fēngqì

A

general mood ② atmosphere ③ common practice

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74
Q

严复[嚴復] Yán Fù

A

Yan Fu (1853-1921), influential Chinese writer and translator of Western books, esp. on social sciences

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75
Q

历程[歷程] lìchéng

A

course ② process

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76
Q

苦恼[苦惱] kǔnǎo

A

ail ② annoy ③ distress ④ vexation ⑤ distressed ⑥ to be in misery

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77
Q

天赋[天賦] tiānfù

A

gift ② innate skill

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78
Q

宰制[宰制] zǎizhì

A

rule ② dominate

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79
Q

认定[認定] rèndìng

A

to maintain (that sth is true) ② to determine (a fact) ③ determination (of an amount) ④ of the firm opinion ⑤ to believe firmly ⑥ to set one’s mind on ⑦ to identify with

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80
Q

鸦片战争[鴉片戰爭] Yāpiànzhànzhēng

A

the Opium Wars of 1840-1842 and 1860-1861

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81
Q

力图[力圖] lìtú

A

try hard to ② strive to

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82
Q

振作[振作] zhènzuò

A

encouraged ② to summon up (courage) ③ to encourage ④ to uplift ⑤ to stimulate

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83
Q

洋务运动[洋務運動] Yángwù Yùndòng

A

Self-Strengthening Movement (period of reforms in China c 1861-1894), also named 自強運動|自强运动

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84
Q

倡议[倡議] chàngyì

A

to suggest ② to initiate ③ proposal ④ initiative

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85
Q

立宪[立憲] lìxiàn

A

to set up a constitution

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86
Q

积弊[積弊] jībì

A

age-old (malpractice) ② long established (corrupt practices) ③ deeply rooted (superstition)

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87
Q

骤[驟] zhòu

A

sudden ② unexpected ③ abrupt ④ suddenly ⑤ Taiwan pr. zou4

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88
Q

是以[是以] shìyǐ

A

therefore ② thus ③ so

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89
Q

庚子国变[庚子國變] gēngzǐguóbiàn

A

the crisis year of 1900 involving the Boxer uprising and the eight nation military invasion

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90
Q

庚子[庚子] gēngzǐ

A

thirty seventh year G1 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1960 or 2020 ② cf 庚子國變|庚子国变, the crisis year of 1900 involving the Boxer uprising and the eight nation military invasion

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91
Q

义和团[義和團] yìhétuán

A

the righteous harmonious fists ② the Boxers (history)

92
Q

义和团运动[義和團運動] Yìhétuán Yùndòng

A

Boxer Rebellion

93
Q

歧异[歧異] qíyì

A

difference ② discrepancy

94
Q

休战[休戰] xiūzhàn

A

armistice

95
Q

务实[務實] wùshí

A

pragmatic ② dealing with concrete issues

96
Q

创见[創見] chuàngjiàn

A

an original idea

97
Q

李大钊[李大釗] Lǐ Dàzhāo

A

Li Dazhao (1889-1927), early Chinese Marxist and founding member of the communist party

98
Q

胡适[胡適] Hú Shì

A

Hu Shi (1891-1962), original proponent of writing in colloquial Chinese 白話文|白话文

99
Q

法则[法則] fǎzé

A

law ② rule ③ code

100
Q

当机立断[當機立斷] dāngjīlìduàn

A

to make prompt decisions (idiom)

101
Q

阵[陣] zhèn

A

disposition of troops ② wave ③ spate ④ burst ⑤ spell ⑥ short period of time ⑦ classifier for events or states of short duration

102
Q

风骨[風骨] fēnggǔ

A

strength of character ② vigorous style (of calligraphy)

103
Q

莫不[莫不] mòbù

A

none doesn’t ② there is none who isn’t ③ everyone

104
Q

矣[矣] yǐ

A

archaic final particle similar to modern 了

105
Q

牢固[牢固] láogù

A

firm ② secure

106
Q

伤感[傷感] shānggǎn

A

sick at heart ② psychologically wounded

107
Q

几何[幾何] jǐhé

A

geometry ② how much

108
Q

诚[誠] chéng

A

honest ② sincere ③ true

109
Q

源远流长[源遠流長] yuányuǎnliúcháng

A

lit. source is distant and the flow is long (idiom); fig. sth goes back to the dim and distant past ② a lot of water has flowed under the bridge since then

110
Q

尽[盡] jìn

A

to use up ② to exhaust ③ to end ④ to finish ⑤ to the utmost ⑥ exhausted ⑦ finished ⑧ to the limit (of sth)

111
Q

喻[喻] yù

A

to describe sth as ② an analogy ③ a simile ④ a metaphor ⑤ an allegory ⑥ surname Yu

112
Q

记忆[記憶] jìyì

A

memories ② remember ③ memory ④ CL:個|个[ge4]

113
Q

民运[民運] mínyùn

A

civil transport ② movement aimed at the masses ③ democracy movement (abbr.)

114
Q

疑问[疑問] yíwèn

A

a question ② sth not understood ③ to query ④ interrogative (gramm.) ⑤ CL:個|个[ge4]

115
Q

纯正[純正] chúnzhèng

A

genuine

116
Q

带领[帶領] dàilǐng

A

to guide ② to lead

117
Q

必然[必然] bìrán

A

inevitable ② certain ③ necessity

118
Q

混乱[混亂] hùnluàn

A

confusion ② chaos

119
Q

暴烈[暴烈] bàoliè

A

violent ② fierce

120
Q

专政[專政] zhuānzhèng

A

dictatorship

121
Q

黑暗[黑暗] hēi’àn

A

dark ② darkly ③ darkness

122
Q

光明[光明] guāngmíng

A

light ② illumination ③ radiance (esp. glory of Buddha etc) ④ fig. bright prospect ⑤ openhearted

123
Q

流行[流行] liúxíng

A

to spread ② to rage (of contagious disease) ③ popular ④ fashionable ⑤ prevalent ⑥ (math.) manifold

124
Q

提倡[提倡] tíchàng

A

to promote ② to advocate

125
Q

反而[反而] fǎn’ér

A

instead ② on the contrary ③ contrary (to expectations)

126
Q

更正[更正] gēngzhèng

A

to correct ② to make a correction

127
Q

不禁[不禁] bùjīn

A

can’t help (doing sth) ② can’t refrain from

128
Q

重新[重新] chóngxīn

A

again ② once more ③ re-

129
Q

表达[表達] biǎodá

A

to voice (an opinion) ② to express ③ to convey

130
Q

主流[主流] zhǔliú

A

main stream (of a river) ② fig. the essential point ③ main viewpoint of a matter

131
Q

再度[再度] zàidù

A

once more ② once again ③ one more time

132
Q

肯定[肯定] kěndìng

A

to be sure ② to be certain ③ sure ④ certain ⑤ definite ⑥ to confirm ⑦ to affirm ⑧ affirmative

133
Q

权威[權威] quánwēi

A

authority ② authoritative ③ power and prestige

134
Q

判处[判處] pànchǔ

A

to sentence ② to condemn

135
Q

挪用[挪用] nuóyòng

A

to embezzle ② to divert funds

136
Q

无期徒刑[無期徒刑] wúqītúxíng

A

life imprisonment

137
Q

表现[表現] biǎoxiàn

A

to show ② to show off ③ to display ④ to manifest ⑤ expression ⑥ manifestation ⑦ show ⑧ display ⑨ performance (at work etc)

138
Q

解聘[解聘] jiěpìn

A

to dismiss on employee ② to sack

139
Q

侵吞[侵吞] qīntūn

A

to annex ② to swallow (up) ③ to embezzle

140
Q

余[餘] yú

A

extra ② surplus ③ remaining ④ remainder after division ⑤ (following numerical value) or more ⑥ in excess of (some number) ⑦ residue (math.) ⑧ after ⑨ I ⑩ me ⑪ surname Yu

141
Q

四出奔走[四出奔走] sìchūbēnzǒu

A

to run hither and thither (idiom)

142
Q

四出游说[四出游說] sìchūyóushuì

A

barnstorm (idiom)

143
Q

四出游说[四出游說] sìchūyóushuì

A

barnstorm (idiom)

144
Q

经不起[經不起] jīngbuqǐ

A

can’t stand it ② to be unable to bear ③ to be unable to resist

145
Q

案情[案情] ànqíng

A

details of a case ② case

146
Q

千方百计[千方百計] qiānfāngbǎijì

A

lit. thousand ways, a hundred plans (idiom); by every possible means

147
Q

悔悟[悔悟] huǐwù

A

to repent

148
Q

溺爱[溺愛] nì’ài

A

spoil ② pamper ③ dote on

149
Q

沦[淪] lún

A

to sink (into ruin, oblivion) ② to be reduced to

150
Q

无疑[無疑] wúyí

A

no doubt ② undoubtedly

151
Q

无原则[無原則] wúyuánzé

A

unprincipled

152
Q

迁就[遷就] qiānjiù

A

to yield ② to adapt to ③ to accommodate to (sth)

153
Q

纵容[縱容] zòngróng

A

to indulge ② to connive at

154
Q

有恃无恐[有恃無恐] yǒushìwúkǒng

A

secure in the knowledge of having strong backing (idiom)

155
Q

口风[口風] kǒufēng

A

meaning behind the words ② what sb really means to say ③ one’s intentions as revealed in one’s words ④ tone of speech

156
Q

吴玉章[吳玉章] Wú Yùzhāng

A

Wu Yuzhang (1878-1966), writer, educator and communist politician

157
Q

故训[故訓] gùxùn o

A

ld teaching (e.g. religious instruction)

158
Q

准则[準則] zhǔnzé

A

norm ② standard ③ criterion

159
Q

恰恰[恰恰] qiàqià

A

exactly ② just ③ precisely

160
Q

犹[猶] yóu

A

also ② as if ③ still ④ to scheme ⑤ a Jew

161
Q

何等[何等] héděng

A

what kind? ② how, what ③ somewhat

162
Q

不少[不少] bùshǎo

A

not (just) a few

163
Q

堪称[堪稱] kānchēng

A

can be rated as ② can be said to be

164
Q

舍得[捨得] shěde

A

to be willing to part with sth

165
Q

一味[一味] yīwèi

A

blindly ② invariably

166
Q

更有甚者[更有甚者] gèngyǒushènzhě

A

furthermore ② what is more ③ even worse

167
Q

肥缺[肥缺] féiquē

A

lucrative post

168
Q

拉关系[拉關係] lāguānxì

A

to seek contact with sb for one’s own benefit ② to suck up to sb

169
Q

走后门[走後門] zǒuhòumén

A

lit. to enter by the back door ② fig. to gain influence by pull or unofficial channels ③ back door or under the counter connections

170
Q

违法乱纪[違法亂紀] wéifǎluànjì

A

to violate discipline

171
Q

实则[實則] shízé

A

actually ② in fact

172
Q

多方面[多方面] duōfāngmiàn

A

many-sided ② in many aspects

173
Q

胡来[胡來] húlái

A

to act arbitrarily regardless of the rules ② to mess with sth ③ to make a hash of things ④ to cause trouble

174
Q

树立[樹立] shùlì

A

to set up ② to establish

175
Q

抵御[抵禦] dǐyù

A

to resist ② to withstand

176
Q

自律[自律] zìlǜ

A

self-regulation

177
Q

榜样[榜樣] bǎngyàng

A

example ② model ③ CL:個|个[ge4]

178
Q

身教胜于言教[身教勝於言教] shēnjiāoshèngyúyánjiāo

A

Teaching by example beats explaining in words (idiom). Action speaks louder than words.

179
Q

消除[消除] xiāochú

A

to eliminate ② to remove

180
Q

遵纪守法[遵紀守法] zūnjìshǒufǎ

A

to observe discipline and law (idiom)

181
Q

走险[走險] zǒuxiǎn

A

to take risks ② to run risks

182
Q

清正廉明[清正廉明] qīngzhèngliánmíng

A

upright and honest

183
Q

引导[引導] yǐndǎo

A

to guide ② to lead ③ to conduct ④ introduction

184
Q

指导[指導] zhǐdǎo

A

to guide ② to give directions ③ to direct ④ to coach ⑤ guidance ⑥ tuition ⑦ CL:個|个[ge4]

185
Q

公款[公款] gōngkuǎn

A

public money

186
Q

漏洞[漏洞] lòudòng

A

leak ② hole ③ gap ④ loophole

187
Q

贪官[貪官] tānguān

A

corrupt official ② grasping functionary ③ greedy mandarin

188
Q

揭露[揭露] jiēlù

A

to expose ② to unmask ③ to ferret out ④ to disclose ⑤ disclosure

189
Q

暴露[暴露] bàolù

A

expose ② reveal ③ lay bare

190
Q

沉睡[沉睡] chénshuì

A

to be fast asleep

191
Q

经营[經營] jīngyíng

A

to engage in (business etc) ② to run ③ to operate

192
Q

乘积[乘積] chéngjī

A

product (result of multiplication)

193
Q

深入[深入] shēnrù

A

to penetrate deeply ② thorough

194
Q

合格[合格] hégé

A

qualified ② meeting a standard ③ eligible (voter)

195
Q

收购[收購] shōugòu

A

to purchase (from various places) ② to acquire (a company)

196
Q

轿子[轎子] jiàozi

A

a sedan chair ② a palanquin ③ a litter

197
Q

熟知[熟知] shúzhī

A

acquaintance

198
Q

经营[經營] jīngyíng

A

to engage in (business etc) ② to run ③ to operate

199
Q

秉公[秉公] bǐnggōng

A

justly ② impartially

200
Q

排忧解难[排憂解難] páiyōujiěnàn

A

to get rid of worries and overcome difficulties (idiom)

201
Q

假公济私[假公濟私] jiǎgōngjìsī

A

official authority used for private interests (idiom); to attain private ends by abusing public position

202
Q

乘机[乘機] chéngjī

A

to seize the chance ② opportunistic

203
Q

反腐倡廉[反腐倡廉] fǎnfǔchànglián

A

to oppose corruption and advocate honesty (idiom)

204
Q

深入[深入] shēnrù

A

to penetrate deeply ② thorough

205
Q

不乏[不乏] bùfá

A

there is no lack of

206
Q

约定[約定] yuēdìng

A

to agree on sth (after discussion) ② to conclude a bargain ③ to arrange ④ to promise ⑤ to stipulate ⑥ to make an appointment ⑦ stipulated (time, amount, quality etc) ⑧ an arrangement ⑨ a deal ⑩ appointment ⑪ undertaking ⑫ commitment ⑬ understanding ⑭ engagement ⑮ stipulation

207
Q

大员[大員] dàyuán

A

high official

208
Q

合格[合格] hégé

A

qualified ② meeting a standard ③ eligible (voter)

209
Q

敲诈勒索[敲詐勒索] qiāozhàlèsuǒ

A

to extort or blackmail (idiom)

210
Q

忍痛[忍痛] rěntòng

A

to suffer ② fig. reluctantly

211
Q

含笑[含笑] hánxiào

A

to have a smile on one’s face

212
Q

毕竟[畢竟] bìjìng

A

after all ② all in all ③ when all is said and done ④ in the final analysis

213
Q

叫苦不迭[叫苦不迭] jiàokǔbudié

A

to complain without stopping (idiom); to ***** endless ② incessant grievances

214
Q

忍气吞声[忍氣吞聲] rěnqìtūnshēng

A

to submit to humiliation (idiom); to suffer in silence ② to swallow one’s anger ③ to grin and bear it

215
Q

任[任] rèn

A

to assign ② to appoint ③ to take up a post ④ office ⑤ responsibility ⑥ to let ⑦ to allow ⑧ to give free rein to ⑨ no matter (how, what etc) ⑩ surname Ren

216
Q

不正之风[不正之風] bùzhèngzhīfēng

A

unhealthy tendency

217
Q

大街小巷[大街小巷] dàjiēxiǎoxiàng

A

great streets and small alleys (idiom); everywhere in the city

218
Q

收购[收購] shōugòu

A

to purchase (from various places) ② to acquire (a company)

219
Q

销路[銷路] xiāolù

A

sale ② market ③ state of the market ④ sales event

220
Q

一纸空文[一紙空文] yīzhǐkōngwén

A

a mere scrap of paper (idiom)

221
Q

礼尚往来[禮尚往來] lǐshàngwǎnglái

A

courtesy demands reciprocity ② to pay sb. back in their own coin (idiom)

222
Q

应酬[應酬] yìngchou

A

social niceties ② social interaction ③ a dinner party

223
Q

行贿[行賄] xínghuì

A

to bribe ② to give bribes

224
Q

受贿[受賄] shòuhuì

A

to accept a bribe ② bribery

225
Q

心安理得[心安理得] xīn’ānlǐdé

A

have an easy conscience

226
Q

终日[終日] zhōngrì

A

all day long

► Mandarin Vocab 3 (30 decks)

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