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► Mandarin Vocab 3 > FSI B4 21-24 > Flashcards

FSI B4 21-24 Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
1
Q

购销两旺[購銷兩旺] gòuxiāoliǎngwàng

A

brisk buying and selling (idiom)

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2
Q

忙活[忙活] mánghuo

A

to be really busy

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3
Q

惊喜[驚喜] jīngxǐ

A

be pleasantly surprised

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4
Q

身影[身影] shēnyǐng

A

silhouette ② figure

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5
Q

高档[高檔] gāodàng

A

superior quality ② high grade

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6
Q

高超绝伦[高超絕倫] gāochāojuélún

A

superb ② unequalled ③ peerless ④ matchless (idiom)

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7
Q

摆设[擺設] bǎishè

A

furnish and decorate (a room)

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8
Q

舍得[捨得] shěde

A

to be willing to part with sth

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9
Q

厚礼[厚禮] hòulǐ

A

generous gifts

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10
Q

酒柜[酒櫃] jiǔguì

A

liquor cabinet

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11
Q

体面[體面] tǐmiàn

A

dignity ② face (as in “losing face”) ③ honorable ④ creditable ⑤ pretty

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12
Q

接轨[接軌] jiēguǐ

A

railtrack connection ② to integrate into sth ③ to dock ④ to connect ⑤ to be in step with ⑥ to bring into line with ⑦ to align

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13
Q

方方面面[方方面面] fāngfāngmiànmiàn

A

all sides ② all aspects ③ multi-faceted

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14
Q

走俏[走俏] zǒuqiào

A

(a product) sells well ② to be in demand

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15
Q

装潢[裝潢] zhuānghuáng

A

to mount (a picture) ② to dress ③ to adorn ④ decoration ⑤ packaging

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16
Q

滴滴涕[滴滴涕] dīdītì

A

DDT ② dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane

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17
Q

玩意[玩意] wányì

A

toy ② plaything ③ thing ④ act ⑤ trick (in a performance, stage show, acrobatics etc)

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18
Q

乔迁之喜[喬遷之喜] qiáoqiānzhīxǐ

A

congratulations on house-moving or promotion (idiom); Best wishes for your new home!

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19
Q

访友求贤[訪友求賢] fǎngyǒuqiúxián

A

to call on friends and seek out worthies (idiom)

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20
Q

层出不穷[層出不窮] céngchūbùqióng

A

more and more emerge ② innumerable succession ③ breeding like flies (idiom)

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21
Q

时尚[時尚] shíshàng

A

fashion

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22
Q

销售[銷售] xiāoshòu

A

to sell ② market ③ sales

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23
Q

旺季[旺季] wàngjì

A

busy season ② peak period ③ (see also 淡季)

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24
Q

科教兴国[科教興國] kējiàoxīngguó

A

to invigorate the country through science and education

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25
Q

利国利民[利國利民] lìguólìmín

A

to benefit the nation and the people (idiom)

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26
Q

气势[氣勢] qìshì

A

momentum ② manner ③ energy ④ look of great force or imposing manner ⑤ powerful

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27
Q

恢宏[恢宏] huīhóng

A

vast ② broad ③ to develop

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28
Q

华美[華美] huáměi

A

magnificent ② gorgeous ③ ornate

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29
Q

百科全书[百科全書] bǎikēquánshū

A

encyclopedia ② CL:本[ben3],集[ji2]

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30
Q

大全[大全] dàquán

A

all-inclusive ② complete ③ comprehensive collection

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31
Q

体积[體積] tǐjī

A

volume ② bulk ③ CL:個|个[ge4]

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32
Q

巨著[巨著] jùzhù (literary) work

A

monumental

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33
Q

单[單] dān

A

bill ② list ③ form ④ single ⑤ only ⑥ sole ⑦ odd number ⑧ CL:個|个[ge4]

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34
Q

铁甲舰[鐵甲艦] tiějiǎjiàn

A

ironclad ② an armor-plated battleship

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35
Q

铁匠[鐵匠] tiějiang

A

blacksmith

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36
Q

份量[份量] fènliàng

A

quantity

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37
Q

分量[分量] fènliàng

A

weight

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38
Q

厚度[厚度] hòudù

A

thickness

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39
Q

作罢[作罷] zuòbà

A

to drop (subject etc)

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40
Q

溜达[溜達] liūda

A

to stroll ② to go for a walk

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41
Q

脱节[脫節] tuōjié

A

to come apart

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42
Q

帧[幀] zhèng

A

frame ② one of a pair (scrolls) ③ picture

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43
Q

释手[釋手] shìshǒu

A

to let go ② to loosen one’s grip ③ to put sth down

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44
Q

平平[平平] píngpíng

A

average ② mediocre

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45
Q

于是[於是] yúshì

A

thereupon ② as a result ③ consequently ④ thus ⑤ hence

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46
Q

开卷有益[開卷有益] kāijuànyǒuyì

A

lit. opening a book is profitable (idiom); the benefits of education

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47
Q

挂在嘴上[掛在嘴上] guàzaizuǐshang

A

to pay lip service to ② to keep mentioning (without doing anything) ③ to blather on about sth

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48
Q

尘封[塵封] chénfēng

A

covered in dust ② dusty ③ lying unused for a long time

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49
Q

好在[好在] hǎozài

A

luckily ② fortunately

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50
Q

书籍[書籍] shūjí

A

books ② works

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51
Q

保质期[保質期] bǎozhìqī

A

date of use (on foodstuffs) ② best before date

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52
Q

束之高阁[束之高閣] shùzhīgāogé

A

tied up in a bundle on a high shelf ② to put sth on the back burner ③ no longer a high priority

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53
Q

气派[氣派] qìpài

A

imposing manner or style

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54
Q

非凡[非凡] fēifán

A

out of the ordinary ② unusually (good, talented etc)

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55
Q

收藏[收藏] shōucáng

A

to keep ② to collect

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56
Q

得体[得體] détǐ

A

appropriate to the occasion ② fitting

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57
Q

品味[品味] pǐnwèi

A

to sample ② to taste ③ to appreciate ④ one’s taste (i.e. in music, literature, fashion, food and drink etc) ⑤ good taste

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58
Q

抵触[抵觸] dǐchù

A

to conflict ② to contradict

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59
Q

良苦用心[良苦用心] liángkǔyòngxīn

A

to ponder earnestly ② to give a lot of thought to sth

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60
Q

重蹈覆辙[重蹈覆轍] chóngdǎofùzhé

A

to follow the track of an overturned cart ② to repeat a disastrous policy

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61
Q

小品[小品] xiǎopǐn

A

short, simple literary or artistic creation ② essay ③ skit

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62
Q

乔[喬] qiáo

A

tall

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63
Q

乔迁[喬遷] qiáoqiān

A

to move (to a superior place) ② promotion

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64
Q

兴[興] xìng

A

interest

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65
Q

兴[興] xīng

A

flourish ② it is the fashion to ③ to become popular

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66
Q

非凡[非凡] fēifán

A

out of the ordinary ② unusually (good, talented etc)

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67
Q

凡[凡] fán

A

ordinary ② commonplace ③ mundane ④ temporal ⑤ of the material world (as opposed to supernatural or immortal levels) ⑥ every ⑦ all ⑧ whatever ⑨ altogether ⑩ gist ⑪ outline ⑫ note of Chinese musical scale

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68
Q

蹈[蹈] dǎo

A

tread on ② trample ③ stamp ④ fulfill

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69
Q

覆[覆] fù

A

to cover ② to overflow ③ to reply to a letter ④ to overturn ⑤ to capsize

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70
Q

辙[轍] chè

A

to remove ② to withdraw

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71
Q

覆辙[覆轍] fùzhé

A

disastrous policy

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72
Q

及其[及其] jíqí

A

and ② as well as

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73
Q

极其[極其] jíqí

A

extremely

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74
Q

品质[品質] pǐnzhì

A

quality

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75
Q

祝贺[祝賀] zhùhè

A

to congratulate ② congratulations ③ CL:個|个[ge4]

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76
Q

酒量[酒量] jiǔliàng

A

capacity for liquor ② how much one can drink

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77
Q

酒龄[酒齡] jiǔlíng

A

age of wine (i.e. how long it has been matured)

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78
Q

酒令[酒令] jiǔlìng

A

wine-drinking game

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79
Q

呷[呷] xiā

A

suck, swallow, drink

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80
Q

白菜[白菜] báicài

A

Chinese cabbage ② pak choi ③ CL:棵[ke1], 個|个[ge4]

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81
Q

解闷[解悶] jiěmèn

A

to relieve boredom or melancholy ② a diversion

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82
Q

玲珑[玲瓏] línglóng

A

onomat. clink of jewels ② exquisite ③ detailed and fine ④ clever ⑤ nimble

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83
Q

间断[間斷] jiànduàn

A

disconnected ② interrupted ③ suspended

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84
Q

光棍[光棍] guānggùn

A

gangster ② hoodlum ③ a single person ④ bachelor

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85
Q

凑[湊] còu

A

assemble ② put together ③ press near ④ come together

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86
Q

非凡[非凡] fēifán

A

out of the ordinary ② unusually (good, talented etc)

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87
Q

划拳[划拳] huáquán

A

finger-guessing game

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88
Q

旺盛[旺盛] wàngshèng

A

vigorous ② exuberant

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89
Q

不甘[不甘] bùgān

A

unreconciled to ② not resigned to ③ unwilling

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90
Q

寂寞[寂寞] jìmò

A

lonely ② lonesome

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91
Q

文思泉涌[文思泉涌] wénsīquányǒng

A

prolific (of ideas in writing) (idiom)

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92
Q

财能壮胆[財能壯膽] cáinéngzhuàngdǎn

A

Wealth may strengthen one’s courage. (idiom)

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93
Q

亦[亦] yì

A

also

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94
Q

管教[管教] guǎnjiào

A

to discipline ② to teach

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95
Q

叮嘱[叮囑] dīngzhǔ

A

to warn repeatedly ② to urge ③ to exhort again and again

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96
Q

沾[沾] zhān

A

infected by ② moisten ③ receive favors

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97
Q

滴酒不沾[滴酒不沾] dījiǔbùzhān

A

never to touch a drop of alcohol

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98
Q

酩酊大醉[酩酊大醉] mǐngdǐngdàzuì

A

dead drunk (idiom)

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99
Q

狼狈不堪[狼狽不堪] lángbèibùkān

A

battered and exhausted ② stuck in a dilemma

100
Q

劲[勁] jìn

A

strength ② energy ③ enthusiasm ④ CL:把[ba3]

101
Q

尤物[尤物] yóuwù

A

rarity ② rare object ③ rare person ④ extraordinarily beautiful woman

102
Q

喉头[喉頭] hóutóu

A

throat ② larynx

103
Q

痒痒[痒痒] yǎngyang

A

to itch ② to tickle

104
Q

数落[數落] shǔluò

A

to enumerate sb’s shortcomings ② to criticize ③ to scold ④ to talk on and on

105
Q

含笑[含笑] hánxiào

A

to have a smile on one’s face

106
Q

乞怜[乞憐] qǐlián

A

to beg for pity

107
Q

五花八门[五花八門] wǔhuābāmén

A

myriad ② all kinds of ③ all sorts of

108
Q

喜酒[喜酒] xǐjiǔ

A

wedding feast ② liquor drunk at a wedding feast

109
Q

隆[隆] lóng

A

grand ② intense ③ prosperous ④ start (a fire)

110
Q

隆起[隆起] lóngqǐ

A

to swell ② to bulge

111
Q

免不了[免不了] miǎnbùliǎo

A

unavoidable ② can’t be avoided

112
Q

脂肪不染[脂肪不染] zhīfángbùrǎn

A

to wear no make-up (idiom)

113
Q

脂肪[脂肪] zhīfáng

A

body fat

114
Q

哈欠[哈欠] hāqiàn

A

yawn

115
Q

昏昏沉沉[昏昏沉沉] hūnhūnchénchén

A

dizzy

116
Q

珍馐美味[珍饈美味] zhēnxiūměiwèi

A

delicacy and fine taste (idiom); a wonderful treat

117
Q

馋涎欲滴[饞涎欲滴] chánxiányùdī

A

mouth drooling with greed (idiom)

118
Q

适可而止[適可而止] shìkě’érzhǐ

A

to stop before going too far (idiom); to stop while one can ② don’t overdo it ③ stop while you’re ahead

119
Q

熊包[熊包] xióngbāo

A

worthless person ② good-for-nothing

120
Q

逞强好胜[逞強好勝] chěngqiánghàoshèng

A

to parade one’s superiority and strive to outshine others (idiom)

121
Q

来往[來往] láiwǎng

A

to come and go ② to have dealings with ③ to be in relation with

122
Q

活血祛瘀[活血祛瘀] huóxuèqūyū

A

to activate blood circulation and remove blood stasis (Chinese medicine) (idiom)

123
Q

祛[祛] qū

A

to exorcise ② to dispel ③ to drive out (evil spirits)

124
Q

淤[瘀] yū

A

hematoma (internal blood clot) ② extravasated blood (spilt into surrounding tissue) ③ contusion

125
Q

黄酒[黃酒] huángjiǔ

A

yellow wine (mulled rice wine, usually served warm)

126
Q

私房[私房] sīfáng

A

private house

127
Q

凡人[凡人] fánrén

A

ordinary person ② mortal ③ earthling

128
Q

不免[不免] bùmiǎn

A

unavoidable

129
Q

赋予[賦予] fùyǔ

A

to assign ② to entrust (a task) ③ to give ④ to bestow

130
Q

排斥[排斥] páichì

A

to reject ② to exclude ③ to eliminate ④ to remove ⑤ to repel

131
Q

白痴[白痴] báichī

A

idiocy ② idiot

132
Q

适度[適度] shìdù

A

moderately ② appropriate

133
Q

欲望[慾望] yùwàng

A

desire ② longing ③ appetite ④ craving

134
Q

陷阱[陷阱] xiànjǐng

A

lit. a pit for trapping animals ② a trap ③ a snare ④ a booby-trap

135
Q

不济[不濟] bùjì

A

not good ② of no use

136
Q

遗憾[遺憾] yíhàn

A

regret ② pity ③ sorry

137
Q

早已[早已] zǎoyǐ

A

long ago ② for a long time

138
Q

永无止境[永無止境] yǒngwúzhǐjìng

A

without end ② never-ending

139
Q

肉体[肉體] ròutǐ

A

physical body

140
Q

精致[精緻] jīngzhì

A

delicate ② fine ③ exquisite ④ refined

141
Q

无以复加[無以復加] wúyǐfùjiā

A

in the extreme (idiom)

142
Q

焦虑不安[焦慮不安] jiāolǜbù’ān

A

worried too much

143
Q

自得其乐[自得其樂] zìdéqílè

A

to be content with one’s lot ② to find enjoyment in sth. (idiom)

144
Q

虚构[虛構] xūgòu

A

imaginary

145
Q

贫乏[貧乏] pínfá

A

lack ② incomplete

146
Q

困顿[困頓] kùndùn

A

fatigued ② exhausted ③ poverty-stricken ④ in straitened circumstances

147
Q

怯[怯] qiè

A

afraid ② rustic

148
Q

怯子[怯子] qièzi

A

person with country accent ② rustic ③ country bumpkin

149
Q

勇武[勇武] yǒngwǔ

A

brave

150
Q

情场失意[情場失意] qíngchǎngshīyì

A

to be frustrated in love (idiom)

151
Q

人见人爱[人見人愛] rénjiànrén’ài

A

to be everybody’s darling (idiom)

152
Q

白马王子[白馬王子] báimǎwángzǐ

A

prince charming ② knight in shining armor

153
Q

激活[激活] jīhuó

A

to activate

154
Q

磨练[磨練] móliàn

A

to temper oneself ② to steel oneself ③ self-discipline ④ endurance

155
Q

潜能[潛能] qiánnéng

A

potential ② hidden capability

156
Q

宣泄[宣洩] xuānxiè

A

to drain (by leading off water) ② to unburden oneself ③ to divulge ④ to leak a secret

157
Q

妨碍[妨礙] fáng’ài

A

to hinder ② to obstruct

158
Q

合乎[合乎] héhū

A

to accord with ② conforming to

159
Q

时宜[時宜] shíyí

A

timely ② at the right moment ③ appropriate to the occasion ④ opportune ⑤ to fit current fashion

160
Q

机智[機智] jīzhì

A

quick-witted ② tact ③ witty ④ resourceful

161
Q

解颐[解頤] jiěyí

A

to smile ② to laugh

162
Q

嘉奖[嘉獎] jiājiǎng

A

to award an honor

163
Q

迷人[迷人] mírén

A

fascinating ② enchanting ③ charming ④ tempting

164
Q

着迷[著迷] zháomí

A

to be fascinated ② to be captivated

165
Q

过廕[過癮] guòyǐn

A

to satisfy a craving ② to enjoy oneself to the full ③ to do sth to one’s heart’s content

166
Q

过瘾[過癮] guòyǐn

A

to satisfy a craving ② to get a kick out of sth ③ gratifying ④ immensely enjoyable ⑤ satisfying ⑥ fulfilling

167
Q

牛皮大王[牛皮大王] niúpídàwáng

A

braggart (idiom)

168
Q

黄牛[黃牛] huángniú

A

ox ② cattle ③ scalper of tickets etc ④ to fail to show up ⑤ to break a promise

169
Q

黄牛票[黃牛票] huángniúpiào

A

scalped tickets

170
Q

物极必反[物極必反] wùjíbìfǎn

A

extremes breed reversals ② fortunes change ③ Things will develop in the opposite direction when they become extreme. (idiom)

171
Q

吹嘘[吹噓] chuīxū

A

to brag

172
Q

烧饼[燒餅] shāobing

A

baked sesame seed coated cake

173
Q

腿脚[腿腳] tuǐjiǎo

A

legs and feet ② ability to walk ③ strides

174
Q

瘸子[瘸子] quézi

A

lame person (colloquial)

175
Q

过头[過頭] guòtóu

A

to overdo it ② to exaggerate

176
Q

生厌[生厭] shēngyàn

A

to disgust ② to pall ③ fed up ④ tedious ⑤ cloying ⑥ boring ⑦ irritating

177
Q

怪癖[怪癖] guàipǐ

A

eccentricity ② peculiarity ③ strange hobby

178
Q

合影[合影] héyǐng

A

joint photo ② group photo

179
Q

不分[不分] bùfēn

A

not divided ② irrespective ③ not distinguishing between

180
Q

顶尖[頂尖] dǐngjiān

A

peak ② apex ③ world best ④ number one ⑤ finest (competitors) ⑥ top (figures in a certain field)

181
Q

石涛[石濤] Shítāo

A

Shitao (Chinese painter)

182
Q

徐渭[徐渭] Xú Wèi

A

Xu Wei, Chinese painter

183
Q

渭[渭] wèi

A

the Wei river in Shaanxi through the Guanzhong 關中|关中 plain

184
Q

涛[濤] tāo

A

big wave

185
Q

此时[此時] cǐshí

A

now ② this moment

186
Q

界线[界線] jièxiàn

A

limits ② bounds ③ dividing line

187
Q

高明[高明] gāomíng

A

smart ② clever ③ wise ④ brilliant

188
Q

细分[細分] xìfēn

A

subdivision ② segmentation

189
Q

著称[著稱] zhùchēng

A

to be widely known as

190
Q

引出[引出] yǐnchū

A

to extract ② to draw out

191
Q

口味[口味] kǒuwèi

A

a person’s preferences ② tastes (in food) ③ flavor

192
Q

嗜好[嗜好] shìhào

A

fondness ② hobby ③ indulgence

193
Q

规范[規範] guīfàn

A

norm ② standard ③ specification ④ regulation ⑤ rule ⑥ within the rules ⑦ to fix rules ⑧ to regulate ⑨ to specify

194
Q

跟进[跟進] gēnjìn

A

follow ② follow up

195
Q

架构[架構] jiàgòu

A

to construct ② to build ③ infrastructure ④ architecture ⑤ framework

196
Q

物质[物質] wùzhì

A

matter ② substance ③ material ④ materialistic ⑤ CL:個|个[ge4]

197
Q

余地[餘地] yúdì

A

margin ② leeway

198
Q

风味[風味] fēngwèi

A

local flavor ② local style

199
Q

特色[特色] tèsè

A

characteristic ② distinguishing feature or quality

200
Q

独有[獨有] dúyǒu

A

to personally own ② to possess solely ③ only ④ solely

201
Q

个性[個性] gèxìng

A

individuality ② personality

202
Q

各行各业[各行各業] gèhánggèyè

A

every trade ② all professions ③ all walks of life

203
Q

日臻完善[日臻完善] rìzhēnwánshàn

A

to become better and more perfect day by day (idiom)

204
Q

臻[臻] zhēn

A

to reach ② utmost

205
Q

维系[維繫] wéixì

A

to maintain ② to keep up ③ hold together

206
Q

运作[運作] yùnzuò

A

to operate ② operations; workings; activities (usu. of an organization) ③ thread (computing)

207
Q

模具[模具] mójù

A

molding (process)

208
Q

统统[統統] tǒngtǒng

A

totally

209
Q

生机[生機] shēngjī

A

opportunity to live ② to reprieve from death ③ life force ④ vitality

210
Q

特征[特徵] tèzhēng

A

characteristic ② diagnostic property ③ distinctive feature ④ trait

211
Q

囿于一时[囿於一時] yòuyúyīshí

A

to be limited by the situation at a certain time (idiom)

212
Q

瞬息万变[瞬息萬變] shùnxīwànbiàn

A

in an instant a myriad changes (idiom); rapid substantial change

213
Q

结合[結合] jiéhé

A

to combine ② to link ③ to integrate ④ binding ⑤ CL:次[ci4]

214
Q

就餐[就餐] jiùcān

A

to dine

215
Q

旗袍[旗袍] qípáo

A

Chinese-style dress ② cheongsam

216
Q

花色[花色] huāsè

A

variety ② design and color

217
Q

举止[舉止] jǔzhǐ

A

bearing ② manner ③ mien

218
Q

文静[文靜] wénjìng

A

quiet ② silent

219
Q

挨近[挨近] āijìn

A

to approach ② to get close to ③ to sneak up on ④ near to

220
Q

恬静[恬靜] tiánjìng

A

still ② peaceful ③ quiet

221
Q

安祥[安祥] ānxiáng

A

serene ② composed ③ unruffled

222
Q

氛围[氛圍] fēnwéi

A

ambience ② atmosphere

223
Q

炸酱面[炸醬麵] zhàjiàngmiàn

A

zhajiang mian

224
Q

服务生[服務生] fúwùshēng

A

server (at a restaurant)

225
Q

吆喝[吆喝] yāohe

A

to shout ② to bawl ③ to yell (to urge on an animal) ④ to hawk (one’s wares) ⑤ to denounce loudly ⑥ to shout slogans

226
Q

落座[落座] luòzuò

A

to sit down ② to take a seat

227
Q

点菜[點菜] diǎncài

A

to order dishes (in a restaurant)

228
Q

报单[報單] bàodān

A

a tax declaration form ② a tax return

229
Q

一派谎言[一派謊言] yīpàihuǎngyán

A

a pack of lies

230
Q

欢快[歡快] huānkuài

A

cheerful and light-hearted ② lively

231
Q

喜庆[喜慶] xǐqìng

A

jubilation ② festive

232
Q

气氛[氣氛] qìfēn

A

atmosphere ② mood

233
Q

气氛[氣氛] qìfēn

A

atmosphere ② mood

234
Q

各得其所[各得其所] gèdéqísuǒ

A

each in the correct place ② each is provided for

235
Q

千姿百态[千姿百態] qiānzībǎitài

A

in different poses and with different expressions ② in thousands of postures (idiom)

236
Q

癖好[癖好] pǐhào

A

an urge ② a craving ③ an addiction

237
Q

派生[派生] pàishēng

A

to produce (from sth else) ② to derive (from raw material) ③ derivative

238
Q

繁衍[繁衍] fányǎn

A

to multiply ② to reproduce ③ to increase gradually in number or quantity

239
Q

繁[繁] fán

A

complicated ② many ③ in great numbers ④ abbr. for 繁體|繁体[fan2 ti3], traditional form of Chinese characters

240
Q

衍[衍] yǎn

A

to spread out ② to develop ③ to overflow ④ to amplify

241
Q

衍圣公[衍聖公] Yǎnshènggōng

A

hereditary title bestowed on Confucius’ descendants

242
Q

夏衍[夏衍] Xià Yǎn

A

Xia Yan (1900-1995), Chinese writer, playwright, socialist critic and movie pioneer

243
Q

不尽[不盡] bùjìn

A

not completely ② endlessly

244
Q

遵循[遵循] zūnxún

A

to follow ② to abide by ③ to comply with ④ compliance

245
Q

灿烂[燦爛] cànlàn

A

to glitter ② brilliant ③ splendid

246
Q

一花独放[一花獨放] yīhuādúfàng

A

Only one flower is allowed to bloom. (idiom)

► Mandarin Vocab 3 (30 decks)

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