FSI B4 21-24 Flashcards
购销两旺[購銷兩旺] gòuxiāoliǎngwàng
brisk buying and selling (idiom)
忙活[忙活] mánghuo
to be really busy
惊喜[驚喜] jīngxǐ
be pleasantly surprised
身影[身影] shēnyǐng
silhouette ② figure
高档[高檔] gāodàng
superior quality ② high grade
高超绝伦[高超絕倫] gāochāojuélún
superb ② unequalled ③ peerless ④ matchless (idiom)
摆设[擺設] bǎishè
furnish and decorate (a room)
舍得[捨得] shěde
to be willing to part with sth
厚礼[厚禮] hòulǐ
generous gifts
酒柜[酒櫃] jiǔguì
liquor cabinet
体面[體面] tǐmiàn
dignity ② face (as in “losing face”) ③ honorable ④ creditable ⑤ pretty
接轨[接軌] jiēguǐ
railtrack connection ② to integrate into sth ③ to dock ④ to connect ⑤ to be in step with ⑥ to bring into line with ⑦ to align
方方面面[方方面面] fāngfāngmiànmiàn
all sides ② all aspects ③ multi-faceted
走俏[走俏] zǒuqiào
(a product) sells well ② to be in demand
装潢[裝潢] zhuānghuáng
to mount (a picture) ② to dress ③ to adorn ④ decoration ⑤ packaging
滴滴涕[滴滴涕] dīdītì
DDT ② dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane
玩意[玩意] wányì
toy ② plaything ③ thing ④ act ⑤ trick (in a performance, stage show, acrobatics etc)
乔迁之喜[喬遷之喜] qiáoqiānzhīxǐ
congratulations on house-moving or promotion (idiom); Best wishes for your new home!
访友求贤[訪友求賢] fǎngyǒuqiúxián
to call on friends and seek out worthies (idiom)
层出不穷[層出不窮] céngchūbùqióng
more and more emerge ② innumerable succession ③ breeding like flies (idiom)
时尚[時尚] shíshàng
fashion
销售[銷售] xiāoshòu
to sell ② market ③ sales
旺季[旺季] wàngjì
busy season ② peak period ③ (see also 淡季)
科教兴国[科教興國] kējiàoxīngguó
to invigorate the country through science and education
利国利民[利國利民] lìguólìmín
to benefit the nation and the people (idiom)
气势[氣勢] qìshì
momentum ② manner ③ energy ④ look of great force or imposing manner ⑤ powerful
恢宏[恢宏] huīhóng
vast ② broad ③ to develop
华美[華美] huáměi
magnificent ② gorgeous ③ ornate
百科全书[百科全書] bǎikēquánshū
encyclopedia ② CL:本[ben3],集[ji2]
大全[大全] dàquán
all-inclusive ② complete ③ comprehensive collection
体积[體積] tǐjī
volume ② bulk ③ CL:個|个[ge4]
巨著[巨著] jùzhù (literary) work
monumental
单[單] dān
bill ② list ③ form ④ single ⑤ only ⑥ sole ⑦ odd number ⑧ CL:個|个[ge4]
铁甲舰[鐵甲艦] tiějiǎjiàn
ironclad ② an armor-plated battleship
铁匠[鐵匠] tiějiang
blacksmith
份量[份量] fènliàng
quantity
分量[分量] fènliàng
weight
厚度[厚度] hòudù
thickness
作罢[作罷] zuòbà
to drop (subject etc)
溜达[溜達] liūda
to stroll ② to go for a walk
脱节[脫節] tuōjié
to come apart
帧[幀] zhèng
frame ② one of a pair (scrolls) ③ picture
释手[釋手] shìshǒu
to let go ② to loosen one’s grip ③ to put sth down
平平[平平] píngpíng
average ② mediocre
于是[於是] yúshì
thereupon ② as a result ③ consequently ④ thus ⑤ hence
开卷有益[開卷有益] kāijuànyǒuyì
lit. opening a book is profitable (idiom); the benefits of education
挂在嘴上[掛在嘴上] guàzaizuǐshang
to pay lip service to ② to keep mentioning (without doing anything) ③ to blather on about sth
尘封[塵封] chénfēng
covered in dust ② dusty ③ lying unused for a long time
好在[好在] hǎozài
luckily ② fortunately
书籍[書籍] shūjí
books ② works
保质期[保質期] bǎozhìqī
date of use (on foodstuffs) ② best before date
束之高阁[束之高閣] shùzhīgāogé
tied up in a bundle on a high shelf ② to put sth on the back burner ③ no longer a high priority
气派[氣派] qìpài
imposing manner or style
非凡[非凡] fēifán
out of the ordinary ② unusually (good, talented etc)
收藏[收藏] shōucáng
to keep ② to collect
得体[得體] détǐ
appropriate to the occasion ② fitting
品味[品味] pǐnwèi
to sample ② to taste ③ to appreciate ④ one’s taste (i.e. in music, literature, fashion, food and drink etc) ⑤ good taste
抵触[抵觸] dǐchù
to conflict ② to contradict
良苦用心[良苦用心] liángkǔyòngxīn
to ponder earnestly ② to give a lot of thought to sth
重蹈覆辙[重蹈覆轍] chóngdǎofùzhé
to follow the track of an overturned cart ② to repeat a disastrous policy
小品[小品] xiǎopǐn
short, simple literary or artistic creation ② essay ③ skit
乔[喬] qiáo
tall
乔迁[喬遷] qiáoqiān
to move (to a superior place) ② promotion
兴[興] xìng
interest
兴[興] xīng
flourish ② it is the fashion to ③ to become popular
非凡[非凡] fēifán
out of the ordinary ② unusually (good, talented etc)
凡[凡] fán
ordinary ② commonplace ③ mundane ④ temporal ⑤ of the material world (as opposed to supernatural or immortal levels) ⑥ every ⑦ all ⑧ whatever ⑨ altogether ⑩ gist ⑪ outline ⑫ note of Chinese musical scale
蹈[蹈] dǎo
tread on ② trample ③ stamp ④ fulfill
覆[覆] fù
to cover ② to overflow ③ to reply to a letter ④ to overturn ⑤ to capsize
辙[轍] chè
to remove ② to withdraw
覆辙[覆轍] fùzhé
disastrous policy
及其[及其] jíqí
and ② as well as
极其[極其] jíqí
extremely
品质[品質] pǐnzhì
quality
祝贺[祝賀] zhùhè
to congratulate ② congratulations ③ CL:個|个[ge4]
酒量[酒量] jiǔliàng
capacity for liquor ② how much one can drink
酒龄[酒齡] jiǔlíng
age of wine (i.e. how long it has been matured)
酒令[酒令] jiǔlìng
wine-drinking game
呷[呷] xiā
suck, swallow, drink
白菜[白菜] báicài
Chinese cabbage ② pak choi ③ CL:棵[ke1], 個|个[ge4]
解闷[解悶] jiěmèn
to relieve boredom or melancholy ② a diversion
玲珑[玲瓏] línglóng
onomat. clink of jewels ② exquisite ③ detailed and fine ④ clever ⑤ nimble
间断[間斷] jiànduàn
disconnected ② interrupted ③ suspended
光棍[光棍] guānggùn
gangster ② hoodlum ③ a single person ④ bachelor
凑[湊] còu
assemble ② put together ③ press near ④ come together
非凡[非凡] fēifán
out of the ordinary ② unusually (good, talented etc)
划拳[划拳] huáquán
finger-guessing game
旺盛[旺盛] wàngshèng
vigorous ② exuberant
不甘[不甘] bùgān
unreconciled to ② not resigned to ③ unwilling
寂寞[寂寞] jìmò
lonely ② lonesome
文思泉涌[文思泉涌] wénsīquányǒng
prolific (of ideas in writing) (idiom)
财能壮胆[財能壯膽] cáinéngzhuàngdǎn
Wealth may strengthen one’s courage. (idiom)
亦[亦] yì
also
管教[管教] guǎnjiào
to discipline ② to teach
叮嘱[叮囑] dīngzhǔ
to warn repeatedly ② to urge ③ to exhort again and again
沾[沾] zhān
infected by ② moisten ③ receive favors
滴酒不沾[滴酒不沾] dījiǔbùzhān
never to touch a drop of alcohol
酩酊大醉[酩酊大醉] mǐngdǐngdàzuì
dead drunk (idiom)
狼狈不堪[狼狽不堪] lángbèibùkān
battered and exhausted ② stuck in a dilemma
劲[勁] jìn
strength ② energy ③ enthusiasm ④ CL:把[ba3]
尤物[尤物] yóuwù
rarity ② rare object ③ rare person ④ extraordinarily beautiful woman
喉头[喉頭] hóutóu
throat ② larynx
痒痒[痒痒] yǎngyang
to itch ② to tickle
数落[數落] shǔluò
to enumerate sb’s shortcomings ② to criticize ③ to scold ④ to talk on and on
含笑[含笑] hánxiào
to have a smile on one’s face
乞怜[乞憐] qǐlián
to beg for pity
五花八门[五花八門] wǔhuābāmén
myriad ② all kinds of ③ all sorts of
喜酒[喜酒] xǐjiǔ
wedding feast ② liquor drunk at a wedding feast
隆[隆] lóng
grand ② intense ③ prosperous ④ start (a fire)
隆起[隆起] lóngqǐ
to swell ② to bulge
免不了[免不了] miǎnbùliǎo
unavoidable ② can’t be avoided
脂肪不染[脂肪不染] zhīfángbùrǎn
to wear no make-up (idiom)
脂肪[脂肪] zhīfáng
body fat
哈欠[哈欠] hāqiàn
yawn
昏昏沉沉[昏昏沉沉] hūnhūnchénchén
dizzy
珍馐美味[珍饈美味] zhēnxiūměiwèi
delicacy and fine taste (idiom); a wonderful treat
馋涎欲滴[饞涎欲滴] chánxiányùdī
mouth drooling with greed (idiom)
适可而止[適可而止] shìkě’érzhǐ
to stop before going too far (idiom); to stop while one can ② don’t overdo it ③ stop while you’re ahead
熊包[熊包] xióngbāo
worthless person ② good-for-nothing
逞强好胜[逞強好勝] chěngqiánghàoshèng
to parade one’s superiority and strive to outshine others (idiom)
来往[來往] láiwǎng
to come and go ② to have dealings with ③ to be in relation with
活血祛瘀[活血祛瘀] huóxuèqūyū
to activate blood circulation and remove blood stasis (Chinese medicine) (idiom)
祛[祛] qū
to exorcise ② to dispel ③ to drive out (evil spirits)
淤[瘀] yū
hematoma (internal blood clot) ② extravasated blood (spilt into surrounding tissue) ③ contusion
黄酒[黃酒] huángjiǔ
yellow wine (mulled rice wine, usually served warm)
私房[私房] sīfáng
private house
凡人[凡人] fánrén
ordinary person ② mortal ③ earthling
不免[不免] bùmiǎn
unavoidable
赋予[賦予] fùyǔ
to assign ② to entrust (a task) ③ to give ④ to bestow
排斥[排斥] páichì
to reject ② to exclude ③ to eliminate ④ to remove ⑤ to repel
白痴[白痴] báichī
idiocy ② idiot
适度[適度] shìdù
moderately ② appropriate
欲望[慾望] yùwàng
desire ② longing ③ appetite ④ craving
陷阱[陷阱] xiànjǐng
lit. a pit for trapping animals ② a trap ③ a snare ④ a booby-trap
不济[不濟] bùjì
not good ② of no use
遗憾[遺憾] yíhàn
regret ② pity ③ sorry
早已[早已] zǎoyǐ
long ago ② for a long time
永无止境[永無止境] yǒngwúzhǐjìng
without end ② never-ending
肉体[肉體] ròutǐ
physical body
精致[精緻] jīngzhì
delicate ② fine ③ exquisite ④ refined
无以复加[無以復加] wúyǐfùjiā
in the extreme (idiom)
焦虑不安[焦慮不安] jiāolǜbù’ān
worried too much
自得其乐[自得其樂] zìdéqílè
to be content with one’s lot ② to find enjoyment in sth. (idiom)
虚构[虛構] xūgòu
imaginary
贫乏[貧乏] pínfá
lack ② incomplete
困顿[困頓] kùndùn
fatigued ② exhausted ③ poverty-stricken ④ in straitened circumstances
怯[怯] qiè
afraid ② rustic
怯子[怯子] qièzi
person with country accent ② rustic ③ country bumpkin
勇武[勇武] yǒngwǔ
brave
情场失意[情場失意] qíngchǎngshīyì
to be frustrated in love (idiom)
人见人爱[人見人愛] rénjiànrén’ài
to be everybody’s darling (idiom)
白马王子[白馬王子] báimǎwángzǐ
prince charming ② knight in shining armor
激活[激活] jīhuó
to activate
磨练[磨練] móliàn
to temper oneself ② to steel oneself ③ self-discipline ④ endurance
潜能[潛能] qiánnéng
potential ② hidden capability
宣泄[宣洩] xuānxiè
to drain (by leading off water) ② to unburden oneself ③ to divulge ④ to leak a secret
妨碍[妨礙] fáng’ài
to hinder ② to obstruct
合乎[合乎] héhū
to accord with ② conforming to
时宜[時宜] shíyí
timely ② at the right moment ③ appropriate to the occasion ④ opportune ⑤ to fit current fashion
机智[機智] jīzhì
quick-witted ② tact ③ witty ④ resourceful
解颐[解頤] jiěyí
to smile ② to laugh
嘉奖[嘉獎] jiājiǎng
to award an honor
迷人[迷人] mírén
fascinating ② enchanting ③ charming ④ tempting
着迷[著迷] zháomí
to be fascinated ② to be captivated
过廕[過癮] guòyǐn
to satisfy a craving ② to enjoy oneself to the full ③ to do sth to one’s heart’s content
过瘾[過癮] guòyǐn
to satisfy a craving ② to get a kick out of sth ③ gratifying ④ immensely enjoyable ⑤ satisfying ⑥ fulfilling
牛皮大王[牛皮大王] niúpídàwáng
braggart (idiom)
黄牛[黃牛] huángniú
ox ② cattle ③ scalper of tickets etc ④ to fail to show up ⑤ to break a promise
黄牛票[黃牛票] huángniúpiào
scalped tickets
物极必反[物極必反] wùjíbìfǎn
extremes breed reversals ② fortunes change ③ Things will develop in the opposite direction when they become extreme. (idiom)
吹嘘[吹噓] chuīxū
to brag
烧饼[燒餅] shāobing
baked sesame seed coated cake
腿脚[腿腳] tuǐjiǎo
legs and feet ② ability to walk ③ strides
瘸子[瘸子] quézi
lame person (colloquial)
过头[過頭] guòtóu
to overdo it ② to exaggerate
生厌[生厭] shēngyàn
to disgust ② to pall ③ fed up ④ tedious ⑤ cloying ⑥ boring ⑦ irritating
怪癖[怪癖] guàipǐ
eccentricity ② peculiarity ③ strange hobby
合影[合影] héyǐng
joint photo ② group photo
不分[不分] bùfēn
not divided ② irrespective ③ not distinguishing between
顶尖[頂尖] dǐngjiān
peak ② apex ③ world best ④ number one ⑤ finest (competitors) ⑥ top (figures in a certain field)
石涛[石濤] Shítāo
Shitao (Chinese painter)
徐渭[徐渭] Xú Wèi
Xu Wei, Chinese painter
渭[渭] wèi
the Wei river in Shaanxi through the Guanzhong 關中|关中 plain
涛[濤] tāo
big wave
此时[此時] cǐshí
now ② this moment
界线[界線] jièxiàn
limits ② bounds ③ dividing line
高明[高明] gāomíng
smart ② clever ③ wise ④ brilliant
细分[細分] xìfēn
subdivision ② segmentation
著称[著稱] zhùchēng
to be widely known as
引出[引出] yǐnchū
to extract ② to draw out
口味[口味] kǒuwèi
a person’s preferences ② tastes (in food) ③ flavor
嗜好[嗜好] shìhào
fondness ② hobby ③ indulgence
规范[規範] guīfàn
norm ② standard ③ specification ④ regulation ⑤ rule ⑥ within the rules ⑦ to fix rules ⑧ to regulate ⑨ to specify
跟进[跟進] gēnjìn
follow ② follow up
架构[架構] jiàgòu
to construct ② to build ③ infrastructure ④ architecture ⑤ framework
物质[物質] wùzhì
matter ② substance ③ material ④ materialistic ⑤ CL:個|个[ge4]
余地[餘地] yúdì
margin ② leeway
风味[風味] fēngwèi
local flavor ② local style
特色[特色] tèsè
characteristic ② distinguishing feature or quality
独有[獨有] dúyǒu
to personally own ② to possess solely ③ only ④ solely
个性[個性] gèxìng
individuality ② personality
各行各业[各行各業] gèhánggèyè
every trade ② all professions ③ all walks of life
日臻完善[日臻完善] rìzhēnwánshàn
to become better and more perfect day by day (idiom)
臻[臻] zhēn
to reach ② utmost
维系[維繫] wéixì
to maintain ② to keep up ③ hold together
运作[運作] yùnzuò
to operate ② operations; workings; activities (usu. of an organization) ③ thread (computing)
模具[模具] mójù
molding (process)
统统[統統] tǒngtǒng
totally
生机[生機] shēngjī
opportunity to live ② to reprieve from death ③ life force ④ vitality
特征[特徵] tèzhēng
characteristic ② diagnostic property ③ distinctive feature ④ trait
囿于一时[囿於一時] yòuyúyīshí
to be limited by the situation at a certain time (idiom)
瞬息万变[瞬息萬變] shùnxīwànbiàn
in an instant a myriad changes (idiom); rapid substantial change
结合[結合] jiéhé
to combine ② to link ③ to integrate ④ binding ⑤ CL:次[ci4]
就餐[就餐] jiùcān
to dine
旗袍[旗袍] qípáo
Chinese-style dress ② cheongsam
花色[花色] huāsè
variety ② design and color
举止[舉止] jǔzhǐ
bearing ② manner ③ mien
文静[文靜] wénjìng
quiet ② silent
挨近[挨近] āijìn
to approach ② to get close to ③ to sneak up on ④ near to
恬静[恬靜] tiánjìng
still ② peaceful ③ quiet
安祥[安祥] ānxiáng
serene ② composed ③ unruffled
氛围[氛圍] fēnwéi
ambience ② atmosphere
炸酱面[炸醬麵] zhàjiàngmiàn
zhajiang mian
服务生[服務生] fúwùshēng
server (at a restaurant)
吆喝[吆喝] yāohe
to shout ② to bawl ③ to yell (to urge on an animal) ④ to hawk (one’s wares) ⑤ to denounce loudly ⑥ to shout slogans
落座[落座] luòzuò
to sit down ② to take a seat
点菜[點菜] diǎncài
to order dishes (in a restaurant)
报单[報單] bàodān
a tax declaration form ② a tax return
一派谎言[一派謊言] yīpàihuǎngyán
a pack of lies
欢快[歡快] huānkuài
cheerful and light-hearted ② lively
喜庆[喜慶] xǐqìng
jubilation ② festive
气氛[氣氛] qìfēn
atmosphere ② mood
气氛[氣氛] qìfēn
atmosphere ② mood
各得其所[各得其所] gèdéqísuǒ
each in the correct place ② each is provided for
千姿百态[千姿百態] qiānzībǎitài
in different poses and with different expressions ② in thousands of postures (idiom)
癖好[癖好] pǐhào
an urge ② a craving ③ an addiction
派生[派生] pàishēng
to produce (from sth else) ② to derive (from raw material) ③ derivative
繁衍[繁衍] fányǎn
to multiply ② to reproduce ③ to increase gradually in number or quantity
繁[繁] fán
complicated ② many ③ in great numbers ④ abbr. for 繁體|繁体[fan2 ti3], traditional form of Chinese characters
衍[衍] yǎn
to spread out ② to develop ③ to overflow ④ to amplify
衍圣公[衍聖公] Yǎnshènggōng
hereditary title bestowed on Confucius’ descendants
夏衍[夏衍] Xià Yǎn
Xia Yan (1900-1995), Chinese writer, playwright, socialist critic and movie pioneer
不尽[不盡] bùjìn
not completely ② endlessly
遵循[遵循] zūnxún
to follow ② to abide by ③ to comply with ④ compliance
灿烂[燦爛] cànlàn
to glitter ② brilliant ③ splendid
一花独放[一花獨放] yīhuādúfàng
Only one flower is allowed to bloom. (idiom)