FSI B4 21-24 Flashcards

1
Q

购销两旺[購銷兩旺] gòuxiāoliǎngwàng

A

brisk buying and selling (idiom)

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2
Q

忙活[忙活] mánghuo

A

to be really busy

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3
Q

惊喜[驚喜] jīngxǐ

A

be pleasantly surprised

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4
Q

身影[身影] shēnyǐng

A

silhouette ② figure

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5
Q

高档[高檔] gāodàng

A

superior quality ② high grade

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6
Q

高超绝伦[高超絕倫] gāochāojuélún

A

superb ② unequalled ③ peerless ④ matchless (idiom)

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7
Q

摆设[擺設] bǎishè

A

furnish and decorate (a room)

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8
Q

舍得[捨得] shěde

A

to be willing to part with sth

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9
Q

厚礼[厚禮] hòulǐ

A

generous gifts

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10
Q

酒柜[酒櫃] jiǔguì

A

liquor cabinet

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11
Q

体面[體面] tǐmiàn

A

dignity ② face (as in “losing face”) ③ honorable ④ creditable ⑤ pretty

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12
Q

接轨[接軌] jiēguǐ

A

railtrack connection ② to integrate into sth ③ to dock ④ to connect ⑤ to be in step with ⑥ to bring into line with ⑦ to align

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13
Q

方方面面[方方面面] fāngfāngmiànmiàn

A

all sides ② all aspects ③ multi-faceted

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14
Q

走俏[走俏] zǒuqiào

A

(a product) sells well ② to be in demand

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15
Q

装潢[裝潢] zhuānghuáng

A

to mount (a picture) ② to dress ③ to adorn ④ decoration ⑤ packaging

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16
Q

滴滴涕[滴滴涕] dīdītì

A

DDT ② dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane

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17
Q

玩意[玩意] wányì

A

toy ② plaything ③ thing ④ act ⑤ trick (in a performance, stage show, acrobatics etc)

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18
Q

乔迁之喜[喬遷之喜] qiáoqiānzhīxǐ

A

congratulations on house-moving or promotion (idiom); Best wishes for your new home!

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19
Q

访友求贤[訪友求賢] fǎngyǒuqiúxián

A

to call on friends and seek out worthies (idiom)

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20
Q

层出不穷[層出不窮] céngchūbùqióng

A

more and more emerge ② innumerable succession ③ breeding like flies (idiom)

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21
Q

时尚[時尚] shíshàng

A

fashion

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22
Q

销售[銷售] xiāoshòu

A

to sell ② market ③ sales

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23
Q

旺季[旺季] wàngjì

A

busy season ② peak period ③ (see also 淡季)

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24
Q

科教兴国[科教興國] kējiàoxīngguó

A

to invigorate the country through science and education

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25
利国利民[利國利民] lìguólìmín
to benefit the nation and the people (idiom)
26
气势[氣勢] qìshì
momentum ② manner ③ energy ④ look of great force or imposing manner ⑤ powerful
27
恢宏[恢宏] huīhóng
vast ② broad ③ to develop
28
华美[華美] huáměi
magnificent ② gorgeous ③ ornate
29
百科全书[百科全書] bǎikēquánshū
encyclopedia ② CL:本[ben3],集[ji2]
30
大全[大全] dàquán
all-inclusive ② complete ③ comprehensive collection
31
体积[體積] tǐjī
volume ② bulk ③ CL:個|个[ge4]
32
巨著[巨著] jùzhù (literary) work
monumental
33
单[單] dān
bill ② list ③ form ④ single ⑤ only ⑥ sole ⑦ odd number ⑧ CL:個|个[ge4]
34
铁甲舰[鐵甲艦] tiějiǎjiàn
ironclad ② an armor-plated battleship
35
铁匠[鐵匠] tiějiang
blacksmith
36
份量[份量] fènliàng
quantity
37
分量[分量] fènliàng
weight
38
厚度[厚度] hòudù
thickness
39
作罢[作罷] zuòbà
to drop (subject etc)
40
溜达[溜達] liūda
to stroll ② to go for a walk
41
脱节[脫節] tuōjié
to come apart
42
帧[幀] zhèng
frame ② one of a pair (scrolls) ③ picture
43
释手[釋手] shìshǒu
to let go ② to loosen one's grip ③ to put sth down
44
平平[平平] píngpíng
average ② mediocre
45
于是[於是] yúshì
thereupon ② as a result ③ consequently ④ thus ⑤ hence
46
开卷有益[開卷有益] kāijuànyǒuyì
lit. opening a book is profitable (idiom); the benefits of education
47
挂在嘴上[掛在嘴上] guàzaizuǐshang
to pay lip service to ② to keep mentioning (without doing anything) ③ to blather on about sth
48
尘封[塵封] chénfēng
covered in dust ② dusty ③ lying unused for a long time
49
好在[好在] hǎozài
luckily ② fortunately
50
书籍[書籍] shūjí
books ② works
51
保质期[保質期] bǎozhìqī
date of use (on foodstuffs) ② best before date
52
束之高阁[束之高閣] shùzhīgāogé
tied up in a bundle on a high shelf ② to put sth on the back burner ③ no longer a high priority
53
气派[氣派] qìpài
imposing manner or style
54
非凡[非凡] fēifán
out of the ordinary ② unusually (good, talented etc)
55
收藏[收藏] shōucáng
to keep ② to collect
56
得体[得體] détǐ
appropriate to the occasion ② fitting
57
品味[品味] pǐnwèi
to sample ② to taste ③ to appreciate ④ one's taste (i.e. in music, literature, fashion, food and drink etc) ⑤ good taste
58
抵触[抵觸] dǐchù
to conflict ② to contradict
59
良苦用心[良苦用心] liángkǔyòngxīn
to ponder earnestly ② to give a lot of thought to sth
60
重蹈覆辙[重蹈覆轍] chóngdǎofùzhé
to follow the track of an overturned cart ② to repeat a disastrous policy
61
小品[小品] xiǎopǐn
short, simple literary or artistic creation ② essay ③ skit
62
乔[喬] qiáo
tall
63
乔迁[喬遷] qiáoqiān
to move (to a superior place) ② promotion
64
兴[興] xìng
interest
65
兴[興] xīng
flourish ② it is the fashion to ③ to become popular
66
非凡[非凡] fēifán
out of the ordinary ② unusually (good, talented etc)
67
凡[凡] fán
ordinary ② commonplace ③ mundane ④ temporal ⑤ of the material world (as opposed to supernatural or immortal levels) ⑥ every ⑦ all ⑧ whatever ⑨ altogether ⑩ gist ⑪ outline ⑫ note of Chinese musical scale
68
蹈[蹈] dǎo
tread on ② trample ③ stamp ④ fulfill
69
覆[覆] fù
to cover ② to overflow ③ to reply to a letter ④ to overturn ⑤ to capsize
70
辙[轍] chè
to remove ② to withdraw
71
覆辙[覆轍] fùzhé
disastrous policy
72
及其[及其] jíqí
and ② as well as
73
极其[極其] jíqí
extremely
74
品质[品質] pǐnzhì
quality
75
祝贺[祝賀] zhùhè
to congratulate ② congratulations ③ CL:個|个[ge4]
76
酒量[酒量] jiǔliàng
capacity for liquor ② how much one can drink
77
酒龄[酒齡] jiǔlíng
age of wine (i.e. how long it has been matured)
78
酒令[酒令] jiǔlìng
wine-drinking game
79
呷[呷] xiā
suck, swallow, drink
80
白菜[白菜] báicài
Chinese cabbage ② pak choi ③ CL:棵[ke1], 個|个[ge4]
81
解闷[解悶] jiěmèn
to relieve boredom or melancholy ② a diversion
82
玲珑[玲瓏] línglóng
onomat. clink of jewels ② exquisite ③ detailed and fine ④ clever ⑤ nimble
83
间断[間斷] jiànduàn
disconnected ② interrupted ③ suspended
84
光棍[光棍] guānggùn
gangster ② hoodlum ③ a single person ④ bachelor
85
凑[湊] còu
assemble ② put together ③ press near ④ come together
86
非凡[非凡] fēifán
out of the ordinary ② unusually (good, talented etc)
87
划拳[划拳] huáquán
finger-guessing game
88
旺盛[旺盛] wàngshèng
vigorous ② exuberant
89
不甘[不甘] bùgān
unreconciled to ② not resigned to ③ unwilling
90
寂寞[寂寞] jìmò
lonely ② lonesome
91
文思泉涌[文思泉涌] wénsīquányǒng
prolific (of ideas in writing) (idiom)
92
财能壮胆[財能壯膽] cáinéngzhuàngdǎn
Wealth may strengthen one's courage. (idiom)
93
亦[亦] yì
also
94
管教[管教] guǎnjiào
to discipline ② to teach
95
叮嘱[叮囑] dīngzhǔ
to warn repeatedly ② to urge ③ to exhort again and again
96
沾[沾] zhān
infected by ② moisten ③ receive favors
97
滴酒不沾[滴酒不沾] dījiǔbùzhān
never to touch a drop of alcohol
98
酩酊大醉[酩酊大醉] mǐngdǐngdàzuì
dead drunk (idiom)
99
狼狈不堪[狼狽不堪] lángbèibùkān
battered and exhausted ② stuck in a dilemma
100
劲[勁] jìn
strength ② energy ③ enthusiasm ④ CL:把[ba3]
101
尤物[尤物] yóuwù
rarity ② rare object ③ rare person ④ extraordinarily beautiful woman
102
喉头[喉頭] hóutóu
throat ② larynx
103
痒痒[痒痒] yǎngyang
to itch ② to tickle
104
数落[數落] shǔluò
to enumerate sb's shortcomings ② to criticize ③ to scold ④ to talk on and on
105
含笑[含笑] hánxiào
to have a smile on one's face
106
乞怜[乞憐] qǐlián
to beg for pity
107
五花八门[五花八門] wǔhuābāmén
myriad ② all kinds of ③ all sorts of
108
喜酒[喜酒] xǐjiǔ
wedding feast ② liquor drunk at a wedding feast
109
隆[隆] lóng
grand ② intense ③ prosperous ④ start (a fire)
110
隆起[隆起] lóngqǐ
to swell ② to bulge
111
免不了[免不了] miǎnbùliǎo
unavoidable ② can't be avoided
112
脂肪不染[脂肪不染] zhīfángbùrǎn
to wear no make-up (idiom)
113
脂肪[脂肪] zhīfáng
body fat
114
哈欠[哈欠] hāqiàn
yawn
115
昏昏沉沉[昏昏沉沉] hūnhūnchénchén
dizzy
116
珍馐美味[珍饈美味] zhēnxiūměiwèi
delicacy and fine taste (idiom); a wonderful treat
117
馋涎欲滴[饞涎欲滴] chánxiányùdī
mouth drooling with greed (idiom)
118
适可而止[適可而止] shìkě'érzhǐ
to stop before going too far (idiom); to stop while one can ② don't overdo it ③ stop while you're ahead
119
熊包[熊包] xióngbāo
worthless person ② good-for-nothing
120
逞强好胜[逞強好勝] chěngqiánghàoshèng
to parade one's superiority and strive to outshine others (idiom)
121
来往[來往] láiwǎng
to come and go ② to have dealings with ③ to be in relation with
122
活血祛瘀[活血祛瘀] huóxuèqūyū
to activate blood circulation and remove blood stasis (Chinese medicine) (idiom)
123
祛[祛] qū
to exorcise ② to dispel ③ to drive out (evil spirits)
124
淤[瘀] yū
hematoma (internal blood clot) ② extravasated blood (spilt into surrounding tissue) ③ contusion
125
黄酒[黃酒] huángjiǔ
yellow wine (mulled rice wine, usually served warm)
126
私房[私房] sīfáng
private house
127
凡人[凡人] fánrén
ordinary person ② mortal ③ earthling
128
不免[不免] bùmiǎn
unavoidable
129
赋予[賦予] fùyǔ
to assign ② to entrust (a task) ③ to give ④ to bestow
130
排斥[排斥] páichì
to reject ② to exclude ③ to eliminate ④ to remove ⑤ to repel
131
白痴[白痴] báichī
idiocy ② idiot
132
适度[適度] shìdù
moderately ② appropriate
133
欲望[慾望] yùwàng
desire ② longing ③ appetite ④ craving
134
陷阱[陷阱] xiànjǐng
lit. a pit for trapping animals ② a trap ③ a snare ④ a booby-trap
135
不济[不濟] bùjì
not good ② of no use
136
遗憾[遺憾] yíhàn
regret ② pity ③ sorry
137
早已[早已] zǎoyǐ
long ago ② for a long time
138
永无止境[永無止境] yǒngwúzhǐjìng
without end ② never-ending
139
肉体[肉體] ròutǐ
physical body
140
精致[精緻] jīngzhì
delicate ② fine ③ exquisite ④ refined
141
无以复加[無以復加] wúyǐfùjiā
in the extreme (idiom)
142
焦虑不安[焦慮不安] jiāolǜbù'ān
worried too much
143
自得其乐[自得其樂] zìdéqílè
to be content with one's lot ② to find enjoyment in sth. (idiom)
144
虚构[虛構] xūgòu
imaginary
145
贫乏[貧乏] pínfá
lack ② incomplete
146
困顿[困頓] kùndùn
fatigued ② exhausted ③ poverty-stricken ④ in straitened circumstances
147
怯[怯] qiè
afraid ② rustic
148
怯子[怯子] qièzi
person with country accent ② rustic ③ country bumpkin
149
勇武[勇武] yǒngwǔ
brave
150
情场失意[情場失意] qíngchǎngshīyì
to be frustrated in love (idiom)
151
人见人爱[人見人愛] rénjiànrén'ài
to be everybody's darling (idiom)
152
白马王子[白馬王子] báimǎwángzǐ
prince charming ② knight in shining armor
153
激活[激活] jīhuó
to activate
154
磨练[磨練] móliàn
to temper oneself ② to steel oneself ③ self-discipline ④ endurance
155
潜能[潛能] qiánnéng
potential ② hidden capability
156
宣泄[宣洩] xuānxiè
to drain (by leading off water) ② to unburden oneself ③ to divulge ④ to leak a secret
157
妨碍[妨礙] fáng'ài
to hinder ② to obstruct
158
合乎[合乎] héhū
to accord with ② conforming to
159
时宜[時宜] shíyí
timely ② at the right moment ③ appropriate to the occasion ④ opportune ⑤ to fit current fashion
160
机智[機智] jīzhì
quick-witted ② tact ③ witty ④ resourceful
161
解颐[解頤] jiěyí
to smile ② to laugh
162
嘉奖[嘉獎] jiājiǎng
to award an honor
163
迷人[迷人] mírén
fascinating ② enchanting ③ charming ④ tempting
164
着迷[著迷] zháomí
to be fascinated ② to be captivated
165
过廕[過癮] guòyǐn
to satisfy a craving ② to enjoy oneself to the full ③ to do sth to one's heart's content
166
过瘾[過癮] guòyǐn
to satisfy a craving ② to get a kick out of sth ③ gratifying ④ immensely enjoyable ⑤ satisfying ⑥ fulfilling
167
牛皮大王[牛皮大王] niúpídàwáng
braggart (idiom)
168
黄牛[黃牛] huángniú
ox ② cattle ③ scalper of tickets etc ④ to fail to show up ⑤ to break a promise
169
黄牛票[黃牛票] huángniúpiào
scalped tickets
170
物极必反[物極必反] wùjíbìfǎn
extremes breed reversals ② fortunes change ③ Things will develop in the opposite direction when they become extreme. (idiom)
171
吹嘘[吹噓] chuīxū
to brag
172
烧饼[燒餅] shāobing
baked sesame seed coated cake
173
腿脚[腿腳] tuǐjiǎo
legs and feet ② ability to walk ③ strides
174
瘸子[瘸子] quézi
lame person (colloquial)
175
过头[過頭] guòtóu
to overdo it ② to exaggerate
176
生厌[生厭] shēngyàn
to disgust ② to pall ③ fed up ④ tedious ⑤ cloying ⑥ boring ⑦ irritating
177
怪癖[怪癖] guàipǐ
eccentricity ② peculiarity ③ strange hobby
178
合影[合影] héyǐng
joint photo ② group photo
179
不分[不分] bùfēn
not divided ② irrespective ③ not distinguishing between
180
顶尖[頂尖] dǐngjiān
peak ② apex ③ world best ④ number one ⑤ finest (competitors) ⑥ top (figures in a certain field)
181
石涛[石濤] Shítāo
Shitao (Chinese painter)
182
徐渭[徐渭] Xú Wèi
Xu Wei, Chinese painter
183
渭[渭] wèi
the Wei river in Shaanxi through the Guanzhong 關中|关中 plain
184
涛[濤] tāo
big wave
185
此时[此時] cǐshí
now ② this moment
186
界线[界線] jièxiàn
limits ② bounds ③ dividing line
187
高明[高明] gāomíng
smart ② clever ③ wise ④ brilliant
188
细分[細分] xìfēn
subdivision ② segmentation
189
著称[著稱] zhùchēng
to be widely known as
190
引出[引出] yǐnchū
to extract ② to draw out
191
口味[口味] kǒuwèi
a person's preferences ② tastes (in food) ③ flavor
192
嗜好[嗜好] shìhào
fondness ② hobby ③ indulgence
193
规范[規範] guīfàn
norm ② standard ③ specification ④ regulation ⑤ rule ⑥ within the rules ⑦ to fix rules ⑧ to regulate ⑨ to specify
194
跟进[跟進] gēnjìn
follow ② follow up
195
架构[架構] jiàgòu
to construct ② to build ③ infrastructure ④ architecture ⑤ framework
196
物质[物質] wùzhì
matter ② substance ③ material ④ materialistic ⑤ CL:個|个[ge4]
197
余地[餘地] yúdì
margin ② leeway
198
风味[風味] fēngwèi
local flavor ② local style
199
特色[特色] tèsè
characteristic ② distinguishing feature or quality
200
独有[獨有] dúyǒu
to personally own ② to possess solely ③ only ④ solely
201
个性[個性] gèxìng
individuality ② personality
202
各行各业[各行各業] gèhánggèyè
every trade ② all professions ③ all walks of life
203
日臻完善[日臻完善] rìzhēnwánshàn
to become better and more perfect day by day (idiom)
204
臻[臻] zhēn
to reach ② utmost
205
维系[維繫] wéixì
to maintain ② to keep up ③ hold together
206
运作[運作] yùnzuò
to operate ② operations; workings; activities (usu. of an organization) ③ thread (computing)
207
模具[模具] mójù
molding (process)
208
统统[統統] tǒngtǒng
totally
209
生机[生機] shēngjī
opportunity to live ② to reprieve from death ③ life force ④ vitality
210
特征[特徵] tèzhēng
characteristic ② diagnostic property ③ distinctive feature ④ trait
211
囿于一时[囿於一時] yòuyúyīshí
to be limited by the situation at a certain time (idiom)
212
瞬息万变[瞬息萬變] shùnxīwànbiàn
in an instant a myriad changes (idiom); rapid substantial change
213
结合[結合] jiéhé
to combine ② to link ③ to integrate ④ binding ⑤ CL:次[ci4]
214
就餐[就餐] jiùcān
to dine
215
旗袍[旗袍] qípáo
Chinese-style dress ② cheongsam
216
花色[花色] huāsè
variety ② design and color
217
举止[舉止] jǔzhǐ
bearing ② manner ③ mien
218
文静[文靜] wénjìng
quiet ② silent
219
挨近[挨近] āijìn
to approach ② to get close to ③ to sneak up on ④ near to
220
恬静[恬靜] tiánjìng
still ② peaceful ③ quiet
221
安祥[安祥] ānxiáng
serene ② composed ③ unruffled
222
氛围[氛圍] fēnwéi
ambience ② atmosphere
223
炸酱面[炸醬麵] zhàjiàngmiàn
zhajiang mian
224
服务生[服務生] fúwùshēng
server (at a restaurant)
225
吆喝[吆喝] yāohe
to shout ② to bawl ③ to yell (to urge on an animal) ④ to hawk (one's wares) ⑤ to denounce loudly ⑥ to shout slogans
226
落座[落座] luòzuò
to sit down ② to take a seat
227
点菜[點菜] diǎncài
to order dishes (in a restaurant)
228
报单[報單] bàodān
a tax declaration form ② a tax return
229
一派谎言[一派謊言] yīpàihuǎngyán
a pack of lies
230
欢快[歡快] huānkuài
cheerful and light-hearted ② lively
231
喜庆[喜慶] xǐqìng
jubilation ② festive
232
气氛[氣氛] qìfēn
atmosphere ② mood
233
气氛[氣氛] qìfēn
atmosphere ② mood
234
各得其所[各得其所] gèdéqísuǒ
each in the correct place ② each is provided for
235
千姿百态[千姿百態] qiānzībǎitài
in different poses and with different expressions ② in thousands of postures (idiom)
236
癖好[癖好] pǐhào
an urge ② a craving ③ an addiction
237
派生[派生] pàishēng
to produce (from sth else) ② to derive (from raw material) ③ derivative
238
繁衍[繁衍] fányǎn
to multiply ② to reproduce ③ to increase gradually in number or quantity
239
繁[繁] fán
complicated ② many ③ in great numbers ④ abbr. for 繁體|繁体[fan2 ti3], traditional form of Chinese characters
240
衍[衍] yǎn
to spread out ② to develop ③ to overflow ④ to amplify
241
衍圣公[衍聖公] Yǎnshènggōng
hereditary title bestowed on Confucius' descendants
242
夏衍[夏衍] Xià Yǎn
Xia Yan (1900-1995), Chinese writer, playwright, socialist critic and movie pioneer
243
不尽[不盡] bùjìn
not completely ② endlessly
244
遵循[遵循] zūnxún
to follow ② to abide by ③ to comply with ④ compliance
245
灿烂[燦爛] cànlàn
to glitter ② brilliant ③ splendid
246
一花独放[一花獨放] yīhuādúfàng
Only one flower is allowed to bloom. (idiom)