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► Mandarin Vocab 3 > FSI D1 1-5 > Flashcards

FSI D1 1-5 Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
1
Q

鼓舞[鼓舞] gǔwǔ

A

heartening (news) ② boost (morale) ③ CL:個|个[ge4]

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2
Q

老实[老實] lǎoshí

A

honest ② sincere ③ open and guileless ④ naive

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3
Q

接班[接班] jiēbān

A

to work one’s shift ② to succeed to a position ③ to take over a job (on the next shift) ④ to relieve sb as successor

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4
Q

司法部[司法部] Sīfǎbù

A

Justice Department (of the US government)

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5
Q

日内瓦[日內瓦] Rìnèiwǎ

A

Geneva, Switzerland

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6
Q

笼统[籠統] lǒngtǒng

A

general ② broad ③ in general terms ④ broadly speaking

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7
Q

排名[排名] páimíng

A

ranking ② ordered list ③ to rank nth out of 100 ④ to be placed ⑤ roll of honor

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8
Q

百分点[百分點] bǎifēndiǎn

A

percentage point

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9
Q

援引[援引] yuányǐn

A

quote ② cite

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10
Q

首选[首選] shǒuxuǎn

A

first choice ② premium ③ to come first in the imperial examinations

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11
Q

嫌犯[嫌犯] xiánfàn

A

a suspect

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12
Q

举动[舉動] jǔdòng

A

act ② action ③ activity ④ move ⑤ movement

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13
Q

彩票[彩票] cǎipiào

A

the lottery ② lottery ticket

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14
Q

蒙受[蒙受] méngshòu

A

to suffer ② to sustain (loss)

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15
Q

警戒[警戒] jǐngjiè

A

to warn ② to be alert for

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16
Q

先前[先前] xiānqián

A

before ② previously

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17
Q

补贴[補貼] bǔtiē

A

subsidy ② allowance

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18
Q

美食[美食] měishí

A

culinary delicacy ② fine food ③ gourmet food

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19
Q

佳肴[佳餚] jiāyáo

A

fine food ② delicacies ③ delicious food

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20
Q

无微不至[無微不至] wúwēibùzhì

A

in every possible way (idiom); meticulous

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21
Q

关怀[關懷] guānhuái

A

care ② solicitude ③ to show care for ④ concerned about ⑤ attentive to

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22
Q

抗生素[抗生素] kàngshēngsù

A

antibiotic

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23
Q

滥用[濫用] lànyòng

A

to abuse

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24
Q

滥用职权[濫用職權] lànyòngzhíquán

A

abuse of power

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25
Q

过量[過量] guòliàng

A

excess ② overdose

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26
Q

赚取[賺取] zhuànqǔ

A

to make a profit ② to earn a packet

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27
Q

抗药性[抗藥性] kàngyàoxìng

A

resistance to action of a drug

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28
Q

封冻[封凍] fēngdòng

A

to freeze over (of water or land)

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29
Q

复苏[復甦] fùsū

A

to recovery (health, economic) ② to resuscitate ③ anabiosis

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30
Q

共存[共存] gòngcún

A

to coexist

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31
Q

甜食[甜食] tiánshí

A

dessert ② sweet

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32
Q

捍卫[捍衛] hànwèi

A

defend ② uphold ③ safeguard

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33
Q

资深[資深] zīshēn

A

senior (in terms of depth of accumulated experience) ② deeply qualified

34
Q

颠覆[顛覆] diānfù

A

to topple (i.e. knock over) ② to capsize ③ fig. to overturn (a regime, by plotting or subversion) ④ to undermine ⑤ to subvert

35
Q

消毒[消毒] xiāodú

A

disinfect ② sterilize

36
Q

捍[捍] hàn

A

ward off (a blow)

37
Q

致命[致命] zhìmìng

A

fatal ② mortal ③ deadly ④ to sacrifice one’s life

38
Q

丧生[喪生] sàngshēng

A

to die ② lose one’s life

39
Q

化验[化驗] huàyàn

A

laboratory test ② chemical experiment ③ assay

40
Q

痕迹[痕跡] hénjì

A

vestige ② mark ③ trace

41
Q

喷洒[噴灑] pēnsǎ

A

spray ② sprinkle

42
Q

消毒剂[消毒劑] xiāodújì

A

disinfectant

43
Q

开启[開啟] kāiqǐ

A

to open

44
Q

断交[斷交] duànjiāo

A

break off diplomatic relations

45
Q

建交[建交] jiànjiāo

A

to establish diplomatic relations

46
Q

隔阂[隔閡] géhé

A

estrangement

47
Q

阂[閡] hé

A

obstruct

48
Q

致力[致力] zhìlì

A

work for ② devote one’s efforts to

49
Q

信任[信任] xìnrèn

A

trust ② have confidence in

50
Q

搭建[搭建] dājiàn

A

to build (esp. with simple materials) ② to knock together (a temporary shed) ③ to rig up

51
Q

显示[顯示] xiǎnshì

A

to show ② to illustrate ③ to display ④ to demonstrate

52
Q

坦诚[坦誠] tǎnchéng

A

candid ② frank ③ plain dealing

53
Q

罕见[罕見] hǎnjiàn

A

rare ② rarely seen

54
Q

严密[嚴密] yánmì

A

strict ② tight (organization, surveillance etc)

55
Q

梁[梁] liáng

A

beam of roof ② bridge

56
Q

坦率[坦率] tǎnshuài

A

frank (discussion) ② blunt ③ open

57
Q

急剧[急劇] jíjù

A

rapid ② sudden

58
Q

异乎寻常[異乎尋常] yìhūxúncháng

A

unusual ② extraordinary

59
Q

触发[觸發] chùfā

A

trigger ② spark

60
Q

愤怒[憤怒] fènnù

A

angry ② indignant

61
Q

螳蜋[螳螂] tángláng

A

mantis ② praying mantis

62
Q

动乱[動亂] dòngluàn

A

turmoil ② upheaval ③ unrest

63
Q

骚乱[騷亂] sāoluàn

A

disturbance ② riot ③ to create a disturbance

64
Q

微臣[微臣] wēichén

A

this small official ② humble servant

65
Q

搜捕[搜捕] sōubǔ

A

to hunt and arrest (fugitives) ② to track down and arrest ③ a manhunt

66
Q

捉拿[捉拿] zhuōná

A

to arrest ② to catch a criminal

67
Q

观赏[觀賞] guānshǎng

A

to see and enjoy ② to admire the view

68
Q

赏[賞] shǎng

A

to bestow (a reward) ② to give (to an inferior) ③ to hand down ④ a reward (bestowed by a superior) ⑤ to appreciate (beauty)

69
Q

整治[整治] zhěngzhì

A

to renovate ② to restore ③ to repair ④ to restore a waterway by dredging ⑤ corrective punishment ⑥ to get sth ready

70
Q

列举[列舉] lièjǔ

A

a list ② to list ③ to enumerate

71
Q

告诫[告誡] gàojiè

A

to warn ② to admonish

72
Q

切实[切實] qièshí

A

feasible ② earnestly ③ conscientiously ④ realistic ⑤ practical

73
Q

中风[中風] zhòngfēng

A

to suffer a paralyzing stroke

74
Q

就绪[就緒] jiùxù

A

to be ready ② to be in order

75
Q

耗资[耗資] hàozī

A

to spend ② expenditure ③ to cost

76
Q

理解[理解] lǐjiě

A

to comprehend ② understanding ③ comprehension ④ to understand

77
Q

辩解[辯解] biànjiě

A

to explain ② to justify ③ to defend (a point of view etc) ④ to provide an explanation ⑤ to try to defend oneself

78
Q

辩护[辯護] biànhù

A

to speak in defense of ② to argue in favor of ③ to defend ④ to plead

79
Q

誓言[誓言] shìyán

A

oath ② promise ③ pledge

80
Q

时机[時機] shíjī

A

fortunate timing ② occasion ③ opportunity

► Mandarin Vocab 3 (30 decks)

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