FSI D1 1-5 Flashcards
鼓舞[鼓舞] gǔwǔ
heartening (news) ② boost (morale) ③ CL:個|个[ge4]
老实[老實] lǎoshí
honest ② sincere ③ open and guileless ④ naive
接班[接班] jiēbān
to work one’s shift ② to succeed to a position ③ to take over a job (on the next shift) ④ to relieve sb as successor
司法部[司法部] Sīfǎbù
Justice Department (of the US government)
日内瓦[日內瓦] Rìnèiwǎ
Geneva, Switzerland
笼统[籠統] lǒngtǒng
general ② broad ③ in general terms ④ broadly speaking
排名[排名] páimíng
ranking ② ordered list ③ to rank nth out of 100 ④ to be placed ⑤ roll of honor
百分点[百分點] bǎifēndiǎn
percentage point
援引[援引] yuányǐn
quote ② cite
首选[首選] shǒuxuǎn
first choice ② premium ③ to come first in the imperial examinations
嫌犯[嫌犯] xiánfàn
a suspect
举动[舉動] jǔdòng
act ② action ③ activity ④ move ⑤ movement
彩票[彩票] cǎipiào
the lottery ② lottery ticket
蒙受[蒙受] méngshòu
to suffer ② to sustain (loss)
警戒[警戒] jǐngjiè
to warn ② to be alert for
先前[先前] xiānqián
before ② previously
补贴[補貼] bǔtiē
subsidy ② allowance
美食[美食] měishí
culinary delicacy ② fine food ③ gourmet food
佳肴[佳餚] jiāyáo
fine food ② delicacies ③ delicious food
无微不至[無微不至] wúwēibùzhì
in every possible way (idiom); meticulous
关怀[關懷] guānhuái
care ② solicitude ③ to show care for ④ concerned about ⑤ attentive to
抗生素[抗生素] kàngshēngsù
antibiotic
滥用[濫用] lànyòng
to abuse
滥用职权[濫用職權] lànyòngzhíquán
abuse of power
过量[過量] guòliàng
excess ② overdose
赚取[賺取] zhuànqǔ
to make a profit ② to earn a packet
抗药性[抗藥性] kàngyàoxìng
resistance to action of a drug
封冻[封凍] fēngdòng
to freeze over (of water or land)
复苏[復甦] fùsū
to recovery (health, economic) ② to resuscitate ③ anabiosis
共存[共存] gòngcún
to coexist
甜食[甜食] tiánshí
dessert ② sweet
捍卫[捍衛] hànwèi
defend ② uphold ③ safeguard
资深[資深] zīshēn
senior (in terms of depth of accumulated experience) ② deeply qualified
颠覆[顛覆] diānfù
to topple (i.e. knock over) ② to capsize ③ fig. to overturn (a regime, by plotting or subversion) ④ to undermine ⑤ to subvert
消毒[消毒] xiāodú
disinfect ② sterilize
捍[捍] hàn
ward off (a blow)
致命[致命] zhìmìng
fatal ② mortal ③ deadly ④ to sacrifice one’s life
丧生[喪生] sàngshēng
to die ② lose one’s life
化验[化驗] huàyàn
laboratory test ② chemical experiment ③ assay
痕迹[痕跡] hénjì
vestige ② mark ③ trace
喷洒[噴灑] pēnsǎ
spray ② sprinkle
消毒剂[消毒劑] xiāodújì
disinfectant
开启[開啟] kāiqǐ
to open
断交[斷交] duànjiāo
break off diplomatic relations
建交[建交] jiànjiāo
to establish diplomatic relations
隔阂[隔閡] géhé
estrangement
阂[閡] hé
obstruct
致力[致力] zhìlì
work for ② devote one’s efforts to
信任[信任] xìnrèn
trust ② have confidence in
搭建[搭建] dājiàn
to build (esp. with simple materials) ② to knock together (a temporary shed) ③ to rig up
显示[顯示] xiǎnshì
to show ② to illustrate ③ to display ④ to demonstrate
坦诚[坦誠] tǎnchéng
candid ② frank ③ plain dealing
罕见[罕見] hǎnjiàn
rare ② rarely seen
严密[嚴密] yánmì
strict ② tight (organization, surveillance etc)
梁[梁] liáng
beam of roof ② bridge
坦率[坦率] tǎnshuài
frank (discussion) ② blunt ③ open
急剧[急劇] jíjù
rapid ② sudden
异乎寻常[異乎尋常] yìhūxúncháng
unusual ② extraordinary
触发[觸發] chùfā
trigger ② spark
愤怒[憤怒] fènnù
angry ② indignant
螳蜋[螳螂] tángláng
mantis ② praying mantis
动乱[動亂] dòngluàn
turmoil ② upheaval ③ unrest
骚乱[騷亂] sāoluàn
disturbance ② riot ③ to create a disturbance
微臣[微臣] wēichén
this small official ② humble servant
搜捕[搜捕] sōubǔ
to hunt and arrest (fugitives) ② to track down and arrest ③ a manhunt
捉拿[捉拿] zhuōná
to arrest ② to catch a criminal
观赏[觀賞] guānshǎng
to see and enjoy ② to admire the view
赏[賞] shǎng
to bestow (a reward) ② to give (to an inferior) ③ to hand down ④ a reward (bestowed by a superior) ⑤ to appreciate (beauty)
整治[整治] zhěngzhì
to renovate ② to restore ③ to repair ④ to restore a waterway by dredging ⑤ corrective punishment ⑥ to get sth ready
列举[列舉] lièjǔ
a list ② to list ③ to enumerate
告诫[告誡] gàojiè
to warn ② to admonish
切实[切實] qièshí
feasible ② earnestly ③ conscientiously ④ realistic ⑤ practical
中风[中風] zhòngfēng
to suffer a paralyzing stroke
就绪[就緒] jiùxù
to be ready ② to be in order
耗资[耗資] hàozī
to spend ② expenditure ③ to cost
理解[理解] lǐjiě
to comprehend ② understanding ③ comprehension ④ to understand
辩解[辯解] biànjiě
to explain ② to justify ③ to defend (a point of view etc) ④ to provide an explanation ⑤ to try to defend oneself
辩护[辯護] biànhù
to speak in defense of ② to argue in favor of ③ to defend ④ to plead
誓言[誓言] shìyán
oath ② promise ③ pledge
时机[時機] shíjī
fortunate timing ② occasion ③ opportunity