FSI Set 08 Flashcards

1
Q

小金库[小金庫] xiǎojīnkù

A

supplementary cash reserve ② private fund ③ private hoard ④ slush fund

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2
Q

刹那[剎那] chànà

A

an instant (Sanskrit: ksana) ② split second ③ the twinkling of an eye

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3
Q

刹住[剎住] shāzhù

A

to stop ② to come to a halt

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4
Q

职务[職務] zhíwù

A

post ② position ③ job ④ duties

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5
Q

滋生[滋生] zīshēng

A

to breed ② to flourish ③ to cause ④ to provoke ⑤ to create

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6
Q

隐形[隱形] yǐnxíng

A

invisible

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7
Q

清查[清查] qīngchá

A

to investigate thoroughly ② to carefully inspect ③ to verify ④ to ferret out (undesirable elements)

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8
Q

臭豆腐[臭豆腐] chòudòufu

A

stinky tofu ② strong-smelling preserved beancurd ③ fig. rough exterior but lovable person

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9
Q

屡见不鲜[屢見不鮮] lǚjiànbùxiān

A

a common occurrence (idiom)

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10
Q

屡禁不止[屢禁不止] lǚjìnbùzhǐ

A

to continue despite repeated prohibition (idiom)

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11
Q

犹如[猶如] yóurú

A

similar to ② appearing to be

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12
Q

吞噬[吞噬] tūnshì

A

to swallow ② to engulf ③ to gobble up

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13
Q

清理[清理] qīnglǐ

A

clear ② to put in order ③ to check up

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14
Q

究其根源[究其根源] jiūqígēnyuán

A

to trace something to its source (idiom)

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15
Q

举报[舉報] jǔbào

A

to report (malefactors to the police) ② to denounce

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16
Q

瞒报[瞞報] mánbào

A

to conceal or deceive in a report ② to falsify by over- or under-reporting

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17
Q

私自[私自] sīzì

A

private ② personal ③ secretly ④ without explicit approval

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18
Q

奖励[獎勵] jiǎnglì

A

reward (as encouragement)

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19
Q

降临节[降臨節] Jiànglínjié

A

Advent (Christian period of 4 weeks before Christmas)

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20
Q

简便[簡便] jiǎnbiàn

A

simple and convenient ② handy

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21
Q

专项[專項] zhuānxiàng

A

special ② dedicated

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22
Q

侵占[侵佔] qīnzhàn

A

to invade and occupy (territory)

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23
Q

处罚[處罰] chǔfá

A

to penalize ② to punish

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24
Q

眼线[眼線] yǎnxiàn

A

police informer

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25
严肃[嚴肅] yánsù
solemn ② solemnity
26
层面[層面] céngmiàn
plane ② level
27
源头[源頭] yuántóu
source
28
资深[資深] zīshēn
senior (in terms of depth of accumulated experience) ② deeply qualified
29
自身[自身] zìshēn
itself ② oneself ③ one's own
30
带头[帶頭] dàitóu
to take the lead ② to be the first ③ to set an example
31
遵纪守法[遵紀守法] zūnjìshǒufǎ
to observe discipline and law (idiom)
32
运作[運作] yùnzuò
to operate ② operations; workings; activities (usu. of an organization) ③ thread (computing)
33
规范[規範] guīfàn
norm ② standard ③ specification ④ regulation ⑤ rule ⑥ within the rules ⑦ to fix rules ⑧ to regulate ⑨ to specify
34
经营[經營] jīngyíng
to engage in (business etc) ② to run ③ to operate
35
健全[健全] jiànquán
robust ② strong
36
铲除[剷除] chǎnchú
to root out ② to eradicate ③ to sweep away ④ to abolish
37
书面语[書面語] shūmiànyǔ
written language
38
口语[口語] kǒuyǔ
colloquial speech ② spoken language ③ vernacular language ④ slander ⑤ gossip ⑥ CL:門|门[men2]
39
各个[各個] gègè
every ② various ③ separately one-by-one
40
祖籍[祖籍] zǔjí
ancestral hometown ② original domicile (and civil registration)
41
再说[再說] zàishuō
let's talk about it later ② what's more ③ besides
42
不但[不但] bùdàn
not only (... but also...)
43
而且[而且] érqiě
not only ... but also ② as well as ③ moreover ④ in addition ⑤ furthermore
44
设备[設備] shèbèi
equipment ② facilities ③ installations ④ CL:個|个[ge4]
45
烘干机[烘乾機] hōnggānjī dryer
clothes
46
不见得[不見得] bùjiànde
not necessarily ② not likely
47
衣柜[衣櫃] yīguì
wardrobe ② armoire ③ CL:個|个[ge4]
48
楼下[樓下] lóuxià
downstairs
49
楼上[樓上] lóushàng
upstairs
50
常客[常客] chángkè
frequent visitor ② fig. sth that crops up frequently
51
拿手[拿手] náshǒu
expert in ② good at
52
拿手菜[拿手菜] náshǒucài (dish)
specialty
53
清蒸[清蒸] qīngzhēng
steamed in broth
54
芥兰牛肉[芥蘭牛肉] jièlánniúròu
beef with broccoli
55
菠菜[菠菜] bōcài
spinach ② CL:棵[ke1]
56
味精[味精] wèijīng
monosodium glutamate (MSG) ② Ajinomoto
57
片面[片面] piànmiàn
unilateral ② one-sided
58
正好[正好] zhènghǎo
just (in time) ② just right ③ just enough ④ to happen to ⑤ to chance to ⑥ by chance ⑦ it just so happens that
59
大放厥辞[大放厥辭] dàfàngjuécí
great release of talk (idiom); to spout nonsense
60
劣势[劣勢] lièshì
inferior ② disadvantaged
61
优劣[優劣] yōuliè
good and bad ② merits and drawbacks
62
即时[即時] jíshí
immediate
63
景色[景色] jǐngsè
scenery ② scene ③ landscape ④ view
64
真情[真情] zhēnqíng
real situation ② the truth
65
腐蚀[腐蝕] fǔshí
corrosion ② to corrode (degrade chemically) ③ to rot ④ corruption
66
隐私[隱私] yǐnsī
privacy
67
打字机[打字機] dǎzìjī
typewriter
68
万能[萬能] wànnéng
omnipotent
69
卫星定位系统[衛星定位系統] wèixīngdìngwèixìtǒng
global positioning system (GPS)
70
卫星电视[衛星電視] wèixīngdiànshì
satellite TV
71
屡教不改[屢教不改] lǚjiàobùgǎi
impenitent (idiom)
72
以身作则[以身作則] yǐshēnzuòzé
to set an example (idiom); to serve as a model
73
窍[竅] qiào
intelligence ② opening ③ tunnel to the heart (traditional concept)
74
窍门儿[竅門兒] qiàoménr
a trick ② an ingenious method ③ know-how ④ the knack (of doing sth)
75
诀窍[訣竅] juéqiào
secrets of success ② tricks of the trade
76
雪上加霜[雪上加霜] xuěshàngjiāshuāng
to add hail to snow (idiom); one disaster on top of another ② to make things worse in a bad situation
77
落井下石[落井下石] luòjǐngxiàshí
to throw stones at sb who fell down a well (idiom); to hit a person who is down
78
不劳而获[不勞而獲] bùláo'érhuò
to reap without sowing (idiom)
79
猜测[猜測] cāicè
guess ② conjecture ③ surmise
80
尾声[尾聲] wěishēng
coda ② epilogue ③ end
81
病原体[病原體] bìngyuántǐ
(med.) pathogen
82
携手[攜手] xiéshǒu
hand in hand ② to join hands ③ to collaborate
83
力争[力爭] lìzhēng
to work hard for ② to do all one can ③ to contend strongly
84
考证[考證] kǎozhèng
to verify (based on written evidence)
85
论点[論點] lùndiǎn
argument ② line of reasoning ③ thesis ④ point (of discussion)
86
论据[論据] lùnjù
grounds (for an argument) ② a contention ③ a thesis
87
巾帼英雄[巾幗英雄] jīnguóyīngxióng
heroine (idiom)
88
辞令[辭令] cílìng
appropriate language ② manners in talking with sb
89
隔行如隔山[隔行如隔山] géhángrúgéshān
different trades, worlds apart (idiom); to sb outside the profession, it is a closed book
90
运筹帷幄[运筹帷幄] yùnchóuwéiwò
lit. to devise battle plan in a tent (idiom); fig. planning strategies ② cf Liu Bang 劉邦|刘邦 in his tent trusts his general a thousand miles away to make better decisions
91
灵长类[靈長類] língzhǎnglèi
primate (monkey, hominid etc)
92
灵长[靈長] língzhǎng
primate (monkey, hominid etc)
93
灵长类动物[靈長類動物] língzhǎnglèidòngwù
primates
94
啮齿动物[嚙齒動物] nièchǐdòngwù
a rodent (rat, rabbit etc)
95
啮齿目[嚙齒目] nièchǐmù
order of rodents (rats, rabbits etc)
96
兔唇[兔唇] tùchún
hare lip (birth defect)
97
有蹄动物[有蹄動物] yǒutídòngwù
ungulates (animals with hooves)
98
狂犬病[狂犬病] kuángquǎnbìng
rabies
99
结核[結核] jiéhé
tuberculosis ② consumption ③ nodule
100
鼠疫[鼠疫] shǔyì
plague
101
炭疽病[炭疽病] tànjūbìng
anthrax
102
甲肝[甲肝] jiǎgān
hepatitis A
103
脱险[脫險] tuōxiǎn
to escape (danger) ② to rescue ③ to come out alive
104
蝗虫[蝗蟲] huángchóng
locust
105
胆[膽] dǎn
the gall ② the nerve ③ courage ④ guts ⑤ gall bladder
106
肾[腎] shèn
kidney
107
衰竭[衰竭] shuāijié
organ failure ② exhaustion ③ prostration (medicine)
108
素质[素質] sùzhì
inner quality ② basic essence ③ change over time
109
素质差[素質差] sùzhìchà
so uneducated! ② so ignorant!
110
蟒蛇[蟒蛇] mǎngshé
boa constrictor
111
蠢蠢欲动[蠢蠢欲動] chǔnchǔnyùdòng
ready to make trouble (idiom)
112
叫醒服务[叫醒服務] jiàoxǐngfúwù
morning call ② wake-up call (hotel service)
113
昏昏欲睡[昏昏欲睡] hūnhūnyùshuì
drowsy ② sleepy
114
蛋白质[蛋白質] dànbáizhì
protein
115
桂皮[桂皮] guìpí
Chinese cinnamon (Cinnamonum cassia) ② cassia bark
116
增进[增進] zēngjìn
promote ② enhance ③ to further ④ to advance (a cause etc)
117
大张旗鼓[大張旗鼓] dàzhāngqígǔ
fanfare
118
大丈夫能屈能伸[大丈夫能屈能伸] dàzhàngfunéngqūnéngshēn
A leader can submit or can stand tall as required. ② ready to give and take ③ flexible
119
慑于淫威[懾於淫威] shèyúyínwēi
to be awed by authority (idiom)
120
慑[懾] shè
afraid ② be feared ③ to fear ④ to frighten ⑤ to intimidate
121
检疫[檢疫] jiǎnyì
quarantine (inspection)
122
遭殃[遭殃] zāoyāng
to suffer a calamity
123
回心转意[回心轉意] huíxīnzhuǎnyì
to change one's views (idiom)
124
赚钱[賺錢] zhuànqián
to earn money ② money making
125
别无他人[別無他人] biéwútārén
nobody else (idiom)
126
别无他物[別無他物] biéwútāwù
nothing else
127
别无他用[別無他用] biéwútāyòng
no other use for (idiom)
128
别无他法[別無他法] biéwútāfǎ
there is no alternative
129
总经理[總經理] zǒngjīnglǐ
general manager
130
董事长[董事長] dǒngshìzhǎng
chairman of the board ② chairman
131
名列前茅[名列前茅] mínglièqiánmáo
to rank among the best
132
桃园[桃園] Táoyuán
Taoyuan (city in Taiwan) ② the Garden of the Peaches of Immortality
133
使得[使得] shǐde
usable ② workable ③ feasible ④ doable ⑤ to make ⑥ to cause
134
过剩[過剩] guòshèng
surplus ② excess
135
总裁[總裁] zǒngcái
chairman ② director-general (of a company etc)
136
毫无疑问[毫無疑問] háowúyíwèn
certainty ② without a doubt
137
毫无[毫無] háowú
not in the least ② none whatsoever ③ completely without
138
逆流[逆流] nìliú
against the stream ② adverse current ③ a counter-current ④ fig. reactionary tendency ⑤ to go against the trend
139
翱翔[翱翔] áoxiáng
hover ② soar
140
塑造[塑造] sùzào
to model ② to mould ③ plastic (arts) ④ flexible ⑤ to portray (in sculpture or in words)
141
领养[領養] lǐngyǎng
adoption ② to adopt a child
142
羚羊[羚羊] língyáng
antelope ② CL:隻|只[zhi1]
143
收养[收養] shōuyǎng
adopt ② adoption
144
礼宾[禮賓] lǐbīn
protocol ② official etiquette
145
供应商[供應商] gōngyìngshāng
supply trade, supplier
146
赞助[贊助] zànzhù
to support ② to assist ③ sponsor
147
赞助商[贊助商] zànzhùshāng
sponsor
148
共聚一堂[共聚一堂] gòngjùyītáng
to gather in the same hall ② to gather together (idiom)
149
耳目一新[耳目一新] ěrmùyīxīn
pleasant change of atmosphere ② to have a completely new impression ③ to find everything fresh and new
150
嘉[嘉] jiā
excellent
151
嘉宾[嘉賓] jiābīn
esteemed guest ② honored guest
152
得了[得了] déle
to be finished ② to be ready ③ all right! ④ that's enough!
153
关子[關子] guānzi
climax (in a story)
154
卖关子[賣關子] màiguānzi
do something reluctantly ② keep listeners in suspense (in storytelling) ③ keep people on tenterhooks
155
显得[顯得] xiǎnde
to seem ② to look ③ to appear
156
显出[顯出] xiǎnchū
to express ② to exhibit
157
出现[出現] chūxiàn
to appear ② to arise ③ to emerge
158
表现[表現] biǎoxiàn
to show ② to show off ③ to display ④ to manifest ⑤ expression ⑥ manifestation ⑦ show ⑧ display ⑨ performance (at work etc)
159
太祖[太祖] tàizǔ
Great Ancestor (posthumous title, e.g. for the founder of a dynasty)
160
网虫[網蟲] wǎngchóng
internet addict
161
主动[主動] zhǔdòng
taking the initiative ② of one's own accord ③ active (not passive)
162
刻苦学习[刻苦學習] kèkǔxuéxí
to study hard ② assiduous
163
违反[違反] wéifǎn
to violate (a law)
164
违犯[違犯] wéifàn
to violate ② to infringe
165
违反宪法[違反憲法] wéifǎnxiànfǎ
to violate the constitution
166
熟练[熟練] shúliàn
practiced ② proficient ③ skilled ④ skillful
167
唱段[唱段] chàngduàn
aria (in opera)
168
不了了之[不了了之] bùliǎoliǎozhī
settle a matter by leaving it unsettled ② end up with nothing definite
169
泡[泡] pāo
puffed ② swollen ③ spongy ④ small lake (esp. in place names) ⑤ classifier for urine or feces
170
泡[泡] pào
bubble ② foam ③ blister (i.e. skin bubble) ④ to soak ⑤ to steep ⑥ to infuse ⑦ to dawdle ⑧ to shilly-shally ⑨ to hang about ⑩ to pick up (a girl) ⑪ to get off with (a sexual partner)
171
泡汤[泡湯] pàotāng
to dawdle ② to go slow deliberately ③ to fizzle out ④ to have all one's hopes dashed
172
泡子[泡子] pāozi
small lake ② pond
173
百团大战[百團大戰] Bǎituán Dàzhàn
Hundred Regiments offensive of August-December 1940, a large scale offensive against the Japanese by the communists
174
局限[局限] júxiàn
to limit ② to confine ③ to restrict sth within set boundaries
175
槐树[槐樹] huáishù
locust tree (Sophora japonica)
176
慌张[慌張] huāngzhāng
confused ② flustered
177
坦率[坦率] tǎnshuài
frank (discussion) ② blunt ③ open
178
孤独[孤獨] gūdú
lonely ② solitary
179
喜糖[喜糖] xǐtáng
sweet given on a happy occasion (esp. wedding)
180
大吃一惊[大吃一驚] dàchīyìjīng
to have a surprise (idiom); shocked or startled ② gobsmacked
181
让座[讓座] ràngzuò
to give up one's seat for sb
182
倡议[倡議] chàngyì
to suggest ② to initiate ③ proposal ④ initiative
183
辛勤[辛勤] xīnqín
hardworking ② industrious
184
用功[用功] yònggōng
diligent ② industrious (in one's studies) ③ to study hard ④ to make great effort
185
努力[努力] nǔlì
great effort ② to strive ③ to try hard
186
不足挂齿[不足掛齒] bùzúguàchǐ
nothing to speak of (idiom)
187
侥幸[僥倖] jiǎoxìng
luckily ② by a fluke
188
贩运[販運] fànyùn
to transport (for sale) ② to traffic (in sth)
189
压根[壓根] yàgēn
from the start ② absolutely ③ entirely ④ simply
190
一时[一時] yīshí
a period of time ② a while ③ for a short while ④ temporary ⑤ momentary ⑥ at the same time
191
脱手[脫手] tuōshǒu
(not of regular commerce) to sell or dispose of (goods etc)
192
不堪[不堪] bùkān
cannot bear ② cannot stand ③ utterly ④ extremely
193
在所难免[在所難免] zàisuǒnánmiǎn
to be unavoidable (idiom)
194
亲眼目睹[親眼目睹] qīnyǎnmùdǔ
to see for oneself ② to see with one's own eyes
195
发言权[發言權] fāyánquán
the right of speech
196
刀耕火种[刀耕火種] dāogēnghuǒzhòng
slash-and-burn cultivation (idiom)
197
茹毛饮血[茹毛飲血] rúmáoyǐnxuè
devour raw meat and fowl (of savages)
198
反复[反復] fǎnfù
repeatedly ② over and over
199
冤案[冤案] yuān'àn
miscarriage of justice
200
筛选[篩選] shāixuǎn
to filter
201
宝贵[寶貴] bǎoguì
valuable ② precious ③ value ④ treasure ⑤ set store by
202
食谱[食譜] shípǔ
cookbook ② recipe ③ diet ④ CL: 份[fen4], 個|个
203
沉迷[沉迷] chénmí
to indulge ② to wallow
204
世隔绝[世隔絕] shìgéjué
isolated from the world ② disconnected
205
隔绝[隔絕] géjué
isolated (from the world) ② disconnected
206
孤立[孤立] gūlì
isolate ② isolated
207
吃閒饭[吃閒飯] chīxiánfàn
to live as a parasite ② doing nothing to earn one's keep
208
寄生虫[寄生蟲] jìshēngchóng
parasite ② drone
209
寄主[寄主] jìzhǔ
host (of a parasite)
210
放下屠刀,立地成佛[放下屠刀,立地成佛] fàngxiàtúdāolìdìchéngfó
lay down butcher's knife, become a Buddha on the spot (idiom); instant rehabilitation ② to repent and be absolved of one's crimes
211
三自教会[三自教會] sānzìjiàohuì
Three-Self Patriotic Movement, PRC government-sanctioned Protestant church from 1949
212
三自爱国教会[三自愛國教會] sānzì'àiguójiàohuì
Three-Self Patriotic Movement, PRC government-sanctioned Protestant church from 1949
213
三自[三自] sānzì
abbr. for 三自愛國教會|三自爱国教会[san1 zi4 ai4 guo2 jiao4 hui4], Three-Self Patriotic Movement
214
网吧[網吧] wǎngba
internet cafe
215
演变[演變] yǎnbiàn
to develop ② to evolve
216
声应气求[聲應氣求] shēngyìngqìqiú
Like attracts like. (idiom)
217
撒谎[撒謊] sāhuǎng
to tell lies
218
做作[做作] zuòzuo
affected ② artificial
219
自投罗网[自投羅網] zìtóuluówǎng
to bite the hook ② to fall into trap (idiom)
220
搂抱[摟抱] lǒubào
to hug ② to embrace
221
大庭广众[大庭廣眾] dàtíngguǎngzhòng
public place with numerous people
222
羞辱[羞辱] xiūrǔ
to baffle ② to humiliate ③ shame ④ dishonor ⑤ humiliation
223
忽然[忽然] hūrán
suddenly ② all of a sudden
224
突然[突然] tūrán
sudden ② abrupt ③ unexpected
225
聊天室[聊天室] liáotiānshì
chat room
226
起泡沫[起泡沫] qǐpàomò
to emit bubbles ② to bubble ③ to foam (with rage) ④ to seethe
227
泡饭[泡飯] pàofàn
to soak cooked rice in soup or water ② cooked rice reheated in boiling water
228
泡沫经济[泡沫經濟] pàomòjīngjì
bubble economy
229
泡澡[泡澡] pàozǎo
to bathe ② to immerse oneself in a warm bath
230
灯泡[燈泡] dēngpào
light bulb ② see also 電燈泡|电灯泡[dian4 deng1 pao4] ③ third-wheel or unwanted third party spoiling a couple's date (slang) ④ CL:個|个[ge4]
231
韩国泡菜[韓國泡菜] Hánguópàocài
kimchi ② Korean pickled cabbage
232
闲着无事[閑著無事] xiánzhewúshì
at loose ends (idiom)
233
毛茸茸[毛茸茸] máorōngrōng
hairy ② shaggy
234
一口[一口] yīkǒu
readily ② flatly (deny, admit and so on)
235
复原[復原] fùyuán
to return to former state ② to restitute ③ to recover (from illness) ④ to heal ⑤ recovery
236
退役[退役] tuìyì
to retire from the military ② to demobilize ③ to decommission ④ retired from use
237
待遇[待遇] dàiyù
treatment ② pay ③ wages ④ status ⑤ salary
238
代孕[代孕] dàiyùn pregnancy
surrogate
239
林黛玉[林黛玉] Lín Dàiyù
Lin Daiyu, female character in The Dream of Red Mansions, cousin and thwarted lover of Jia Baoyu 賈寶玉|贾宝玉
240
贾宝玉[賈寶玉] Jiǎ Bǎoyù
Jia Baoyu, male character in The Dream of Red Mansions, in love with his cousin Lin Daiyu 林黛玉|林黛玉 but obliged to marry Xue Baochai 薛寶釵|薛宝钗
241
薛宝钗[薛寶釵] Xuē Bǎochāi
Xue Baochai, female character in Dream of Red Mansions, married to Jia Baoyu 賈寶玉|贾宝玉
242
感染力[感染力] gǎnrǎnlì
inspiration ② infectious (enthusiasm)
243
奸臣[奸臣] jiānchén
a treacherous court official ② a minister who conspires against the state
244
忠臣烈士[忠臣烈士] zhōngchénlièshì
righteous governors and those who died for their country (idiom)
245
烈士[烈士] lièshì
martyr
246
烈士陵[烈士陵] lièshìlíng
memorial mound ② heroes' memorial
247
烈士殉名[烈士殉名] lièshìxùnmíng
An upright man dies in defense of his name. (idiom)
248
五颜六色[五顏六色] wǔyánliùsè
multi-colored ② every color under the sun
249
车水马龙[車水馬龍] chēshuǐmǎlóng
endless stream of horse and carriages (idiom) ② heavy traffic
250
同病相怜[同病相憐] tóngbìngxiānglián
fellow sufferers empathize with each other (idiom); misery loves company
251
人满为患[人滿為患] rénmǎnwéihuàn
overcrowded ② overstaffed (idiom)
252
出发点[出發點] chūfādiǎn
starting point ② the outset
253
处境[處境] chǔjìng
plight ② unfavorable situation
254
储精囊[儲精囊] chǔjīngnáng
seminal vesicle
255
出镜[出鏡] chūjìng
appear on camera ② play a role in a film
256
请帖[請帖] qǐngtiě
invitation card ② written invitation
257
吃饱喝足[吃飽喝足] chībǎohēzú
to eat and drink to one's heart's content (idiom)
258
序言[序言] xùyán
preface ② introductory remarks ③ preamble ④ prelude
259
大家[大家] dàjiā
authority ② everyone
260
润笔[潤筆] rùnbǐ
remuneration for literary or artistic work
261
潜心[潛心] qiánxīn
to concentrate fully on sth ② single-minded
262
窍门[竅門] qiàomén
a trick ② an ingenious method ③ know-how ④ the knack (of doing sth)
263
文体[文體] wéntǐ
genre of writing ② literary form ③ style ④ literary recreation and sporting activities
264
宜[宜] yí
proper ② should ③ suitable ④ appropriate
265
天花[天花] tiānhuā
smallpox ② ceiling
266
天皇[天皇] Tiānhuáng
Emperor of Japan ② Tennō ③ Mikado
267
锦上添花[錦上添花] jǐnshàngtiānhuā
to make perfection still more perfect (idiom)
268
挑刺[挑刺] tiāocì
to carp ② nitpicking ③ petty criticism
269
章节[章節] zhāngjié
chapter ② section
270
显微镜[顯微鏡] xiǎnwēijìng
microscope ② CL:臺|台[tai2]
271
显微镜载片[顯微鏡載片] xiǎnwēijìngzàipiàn
microscopic slide
272
像样[像樣] xiàngyàng
presentable ② decent ③ up to par
273
技巧[技巧] jìqiǎo
skill ② technique
274
讥诮[譏誚] jīqiào
cynical
275
良心[良心] liángxīn
conscience
276
渲染[渲染] xuànrǎn
rendering (computing) ② to add washes of ink or color to a drawing (Chinese painting) ③ to exaggerate ④ to embellish
277
克服[克服] kèfú
(try to) overcome (hardships etc) ② to conquer ③ to put up with ④ to endure
278
嘉[嘉] jiā
excellent
279
掉书袋[掉書袋] diàoshūdài
lit. to drop a bag of books (idiom); fig. to drop quotations to appear learned ② to quote classical texts as a parade of erudition
280
底蕴[底蘊] dǐyùn
inside information ② concrete details
281
造就[造就] zàojiù
to bring up ② to train ③ to contribute to ④ achievements (usually of young people)
282
秀美[秀美] xiùměi
elegant ② graceful
283
秀丽[秀麗] xiùlì
pretty ② beautiful
284
风光[風光] fēngguāng
scene ② view ③ sight ④ landscape ⑤ to be well-regarded ⑥ to be well-off ⑦ grand (topolect) ⑧ impressive (topolect)
285
孕育[孕育] yùnyù
to be pregnant ② to produce offspring ③ to nurture (a development, school of thought, artwork etc) ④ fig. replete with (culture etc)
286
熏陶[熏陶] xūntáo
nurturing (i.e. assimilate some branch of culture) ② seeped in
287
熏陶成性[熏陶成性] xūntáochéngxìng
(idiom) nurture makes second nature ② good habits come by long assimilation
288
繁冗[繁冗] fánrǒng
variant of 煩冗|烦冗[fan2 rong3]
289
烦冗[煩冗] fánrǒng
diverse and complicated (of one's affairs) ② prolix (of speech, writing, etc.)
290
繁荣[繁榮] fánróng
prosperous ② booming (economy)
291
熟人[熟人] shúrén
acquaintance ② friend
292
抚今追昔[撫今追昔] fǔjīnzhuīxī
to reflect on the past in the light of the present (idiom)
293
美眉[美眉] měiméi
(coll.) pretty girl
294
晕[暈] yūn
confused ② dizzy ③ giddy ④ faint ⑤ swoon ⑥ lose consciousness ⑦ pass out
295
煌[煌] huáng
brilliant
296
辉煌[輝煌] huīhuáng
splendid ② glorious
297
辉[輝] huī
bright ② glorious
298
歌颂[歌頌] gēsòng
sing the praises of ② extol ③ eulogize
299
联产承包[聯產承包] liánchǎnchéngbāo
a contract with remuneration linked to output (idiom)
300
顺口溜[順口溜] shùnkǒuliū
popular piece of doggerel ② common phrase repeated as a jingle
301
下海[下海] xiàhǎi
to go to sea ② fig. to leave secure job (iron rice-bowl 鐵飯碗|铁饭碗) for sth better but more risky
302
经商[經商] jīngshāng
to trade ② to carry out commercial activities ③ in business
303
保健[保健] bǎojiàn
health protection ② health care
304
养生[養生] yǎngshēng
to look after one's health ② to keep fit ③ maintaining good health ④ health preservation
305
应有尽有[應有盡有] yīngyǒujìnyǒu
everything that should be here is here (idiom); all one can think of is on hand ② to have all one needs
306
为难[為難] wéinán
feel embarrassed or awkward ② to make things difficult (for someone) ③ to find things difficult (to do or manage)
307
载[載] zǎi
year ② to record in writing
308
载[載] zài
to carry ② to convey ③ to load ④ to hold ⑤ to fill up ⑥ and ⑦ also ⑧ as well as ⑨ simultaneously
309
追求[追求] zhuīqiú
to pursue (a goal etc) stubbornly ② to seek after ③ to woo
310
功利[功利] gōnglì
utility
311
默默[默默] mòmò
in silence ② not speaking
312
耕耘[耕耘] gēngyún
plowing and weeding ② farm work ③ fig. to work or study diligently
313
耕[耕] gēng
to plow ② to till
314
耘[耘] yún
to weed
315
云云[云云] yúnyún
and so on ② so and so ③ many and confused
316
芸芸[芸芸] yúnyún
all ② every
317
芸芸众生[蕓蕓眾生] yúnyúnzhòngshēng
every living being (Buddhism) ② the mass of common people
318
鱼子酱[魚子醬] yúzǐjiàng
caviar
319
千恩万谢[千恩萬謝] qiān'ēnwànxiè
to express a thousand thanks ② to thank effusively (idiom)
320
夸赞[誇贊] kuāzàn
to praise ② to speak highly of ③ to commend
321
光彩[光彩] guāngcǎi
luster ② splendor ③ radiance ④ brilliance
322
秘而不宣[祕而不宣] mì'érbùxuān
to withhold information ② to keep sth secret
323
出书[出書] chūshū
to publish books
324
嘿咻[嘿咻] hēixiū
(colloquial) to make love
325
嘿[嘿] hēi
hey
326
鸡鸣犬吠[雞鳴犬吠] jīmíngquǎnfèi
country sounds (idiom)
327
吠[吠] fèi
to bark
328
道义[道義] dàoyì
morality ② righteousness and justice
329
过失[過失] guòshī
defect ② fault
330
相抵[相抵] xiāngdǐ
to balance up ② to offset ③ to counterbalance
331
相规以善[相規以善] xiāngguīyǐshàn
to persuade sb. to take the good path (idiom)
332
畏友严师[畏友嚴師] wèiyǒuyánshī
a friend of high moral character and a teacher of stern integrity (idiom)
333
甘言蜜语[甘言蜜語] gānyánmìyǔ
sweet speech and honeyed words ② hypocritical flattery (idiom) ③ see also 甜言蜜語|甜言蜜语[tian2 yan2 mi4 yu3]
334
甘之如饴[甘之如飴] gānzhīrúyí
lit. as sweet as syrup (idiom, from Book of Songs); to endure hardship gladly ② a glutton for punishment
335
饴[飴] yí
syrup
336
腻友[膩友] nìyǒu
intimate friend
337
昵[昵] nì
familiar ② to get close to sb ③ intimate
338
砥节砺行[砥節礪行] dǐjiélìxíng
to temper one's spirit and correct one's behavior (idiom)
339
规劝[規勸] guīquàn
to advise
340
落井下石[落井下石] luòjǐngxiàshí
to throw stones at sb who fell down a well (idiom); to hit a person who is down
341
吹捧[吹捧] chuīpěng
to flatter ② to laud sb's accomplishments ③ adulation
342
反思[反思] fǎnsī
to think back over sth that happened ② to recollect ③ to turn over in one's mind
343
陋习[陋習] lòuxí
corrupt practice ② bad habits ③ malpractice
344
丑陋[醜陋] chǒulòu
ugly
345
丑陋不堪[醜陋不堪] chǒulòubùkān
to be a perfect fright (idiom)
346
评说[評說] píngshuō
comment ② evaluate
347
评论[評論] pínglùn
to comment on ② to discuss ③ comment ④ commentary ⑤ CL: 篇[pian1]
348
评议会[評議會] píngyìhuì
council
349
铺张[鋪張] pūzhāng
ostentation ② extravagance
350
铺张浪费[鋪張浪費] pūzhānglàngfèi
extravagance and waste (idiom)
351
中肯[中肯] zhòngkěn
pertinent ② apropos
352
扪心自问[捫心自問] ménxīnzìwèn
to examine one's conscience (idiom)
353
身边[身邊] shēnbiān
at one's side
354
纳入[納入] nàrù
to bring sth into line ② to channel sth ③ to foist (onto sb)
355
审视[審視] shěnshì
to look closely at ② to examine
356
天鹅[天鵝] tiān'é
swan
357
交警[交警] jiāojǐng
traffic police ② acronym for 交通警察
358
境界[境界] jìngjiè
boundary ② state ③ realm
359
干道[幹道] gàndào
arterial road ② main road ③ main watercourse
360
焦急[焦急] jiāojí
anxiety ② anxious
361
万分[萬分] wànfēn
very much ② extremely ③ one ten thousandth part
362
危急[危急] wēijí
critical ② desperate (situation)
363
穿行[穿行] chuānxíng
to go through ② to bore through ③ to push one's way through
364
追查[追查] zhuīchá
to investigate ② to track down (information)
365
合伙人[合伙人] héhuǒrén
partner ② associate
366
征税[徵稅] zhēngshuì
to levy taxes
367
资产[資產] zīchǎn
property ② assets
368
巴金[巴金] Bā Jīn
Ba Jin (1904-2005), novelist, author of the trilogy 家, 春, 秋
369
茅盾[茅盾] Máo Dùn
Maodun (1896-1981), Chinese novelist
370
丁玲[丁玲] Dīng Líng
Ding Ling (1904-1986), female novelist, author of novel The Sun Shines over the Sanggan River 太陽照在桑乾河上|太阳照在桑干河上, attacked during the 1950s as anti-Party
371
曹禺[曹禺] Cáo Yú
Cao Yu (1910-1997), PRC dramatist
372
艾青[艾青] àiqīng
Ai Qing (1910-1996), Chinese poet
373
喜闻乐见[喜聞樂見] xǐwénlèjiàn
a delight to see (idiom); an attractive spectacle
374
示范[示範] shìfàn
to demonstrate ② to show how to do sth ③ demonstration ④ a model example
375
敞开[敞開] chǎngkāi
wide open ② to open up
376
分文不取[分文不取] fēnwénbùqǔ
to give for free
377
分文不值[分文不值] fēnwénbùzhí
worthless (idiom)
378
传承[傳承] chuánchéng
to pass on (to future generations) ② passed on (from former times) ③ a continued tradition ④ an inheritance
379
徘徊[徘徊] páihuái
to dither ② to hesitate ③ to pace back and forth ④ by ext. to hover around ⑤ to linger
380
登堂入室[登堂入室] dēngtángrùshì
to reach a higher level of proficiency ② to reach a higher level in one's studies or profession (idiom)
381
不禁[不禁] bùjīn
can't help (doing sth) ② can't refrain from
382
联想[聯想] liánxiǎng
to associate (cognitively) ② to make an associative connection ③ mental association ④ word prediction and auto-complete functions of input method editing programs
383
收缩[收縮] shōusuō
pull back ② shrink ③ contract
384
收缩压[收縮壓] shōusuōyā
systolic blood pressure
385
舒张压[舒張壓] shūzhāngyā
diastolic blood pressure
386
展望[展望] zhǎnwàng
outlook ② prospect ③ to look ahead ④ to look forward to
387
减缓[減緩] jiǎnhuǎn
to slow down ② to retard
388
缓期[緩期] huǎnqī
to defer ② to put off (until later) ③ to postpone
389
监禁[監禁] jiānjìn
to imprison ② to jail ③ to take into custody
390
禁运[禁運] jìnyùn
embargo ② export ban (e.g. on weapons)
391
制裁[制裁] zhìcái
to punish ② punishment ③ sanctions (incl. economic)
392
克制[克制] kèzhì
to restrain ② to control ③ restraint ④ self-control
393
克服[克服] kèfú
(try to) overcome (hardships etc) ② to conquer ③ to put up with ④ to endure
394
冷静[冷靜] lěngjìng
calm ② cool-headed
395
磋商[磋商] cuōshāng
to consult ② to discuss seriously ③ to negotiate ④ to confer ⑤ negotiations ⑥ consultations
396
猖獗[猖獗] chāngjué
rampant ② wild ③ unchecked
397
营救[營救] yíngjiù
rescue
398
劫持[劫持] jiéchí
to kidnap ② to hijack ③ to abduct ④ to hold under duress
399
全力以赴[全力以赴] quánlìyǐfù
do at all costs ② make an all-out effort
400
瓮[瓮] wèng
earthen jar ② urn
401
透水[透水] tòushuǐ
permeable ② percolation ③ water leak
402
告知[告知] gàozhī
to inform
403
小道[小道] xiǎodào
bypath ② trail ③ bribery as a means of achieving a goal ④ minor arts (Confucian reference to agriculture, medicine, divination, and other professions unworthy of a gentleman)
404
公布[公佈] gōngbù
to announce ② to make public ③ to publish
405
在所难免[在所難免] zàisuǒnánmiǎn
to be unavoidable (idiom)
406
例证[例證] lìzhèng
example ② case in point
407
众志成城[眾志成城] zhòngzhìchéngchéng
unity of will is an impregnable stronghold (idiom)
408
百折不挠[百折不撓] bǎizhébùnáo
keep on fighting in spite of all setbacks ② be undaunted by repeated setbacks ③ be indomitable
409
挠[撓] náo
to scratch
410
折[折] shé
to break (e.g. stick or bone) ② a loss
411
以人为本[以人為本] yǐrénwéiběn
taking people as fundamental ② people-based
412
来临[來臨] láilín
to approach ② to come closer
413
抢占[搶佔] qiǎngzhàn
to seize (the strategic high ground)
414
话语[話語] huàyǔ
words ② speech ③ utterance ④ discourse
415
新近[新近] xīnjìn
newly
416
之际[之際] zhījì
during ② at the time of
417
表扬[表揚] biǎoyáng
to praise ② to commend
418
周瑜[周瑜] Zhōu Yú
Zhou Yu or Chou Yü (175-210), famous general of the southern Wu kingdom and victor of the battle of Redcliff ② in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, absolutely no match for Zhuge Liang
419
周瑜打黄盖[周瑜打黃蓋] Zhōu Yúdǎ Huáng Gài
fig. with the connivance of both sides ② fig. by mutual consent ③ cf Wu patriot Huang Gai submits to mock beating at the hands of General Zhou Yu to deceive Cao Cao 曹操 before the 208 battle of Redcliff 赤壁之戰|赤壁之战[Chi4 bi4 zhi1 zhan4]
420
嗔着[嗔著] chēnzhe
to blame sb. for sth. (colloquial)
421
色彩[色彩] sècǎi
tint ② coloring ③ coloration ④ character
422
悲惨世界[悲慘世界] Bēicǎnshìjiè
Les Misérables (1862) by Victor Hugo 維克多•雨果|维克多•雨果
423
悲惨[悲慘] bēicǎn
miserable ② tragic
424
虚幻[虛幻] xūhuàn
imaginary ② illusory
425
假想[假想] jiǎxiǎng
imaginary ② virtual
426
职工[職工] zhígōng
workers ② staff ③ CL:個|个[ge4]
427
政工[政工] zhènggōng
political work ② ideological work
428
勇于[勇於] yǒngyú
to dare to ② to be brave enough to
429
善于[善於] shànyú
be good at ② be adept in
430
确切[確切] quèqiè
definite ② exact ③ precise
431
支部[支部] zhībù
branch, esp. grass root branches of a political party
432
实职[實職] shízhí
active participation
433
不亦乐乎[不亦樂乎] bùyìlèhū
extremely ② awfully
434
不务正业[不務正業] bùwùzhèngyè
not engage in honest work ② ignore one's proper occupation ③ not attend to one's proper duties
435
荒芜[荒蕪] huāngwú
barren ② uncultivated ③ waste(land)
436
套路[套路] tàolù
a sequence of movements in martial arts
437
生疏[生疏] shēngshū
unfamiliar ② strange ③ out of practice ④ not accustomed
438
人地生疏[人地生疏] réndìshēngshū
unfamiliar people and surroundings (idiom)
439
歧义[歧義] qíyì
ambiguity ② several possible meanings
440
消歧义[消歧義] xiāoqíyì
to remove ambiguity ② disambiguation (in Wikipedia)
441
口袋[口袋] kǒudài
a bag ② a pocket ③ CL:個|个[ge4]
442
俊[俊] jùn
smart ② eminent ③ handsome ④ talented
443
遮[遮] zhē
to cover up (a shortcoming) ② to screen off ③ to hide ④ to conceal
444
凝聚力[凝聚力] níngjùlì
cohesion ② cohesiveness ③ cohesive
445
决胜负[決勝負] juéshèngfù
a tie-break ② to determine the winner
446
长远[長遠] chángyuǎn
long-term ② long-range
447
长远之计[長遠之計] chángyuǎnzhījì
long-range plan (idiom)
448
目光短浅[目光短淺] mùguāngduǎnqiǎn
to be shortsighted
449
套话[套話] tàohuà
polite talk ② conventional greetings
450
发扬[發揚] fāyáng
to develop ② to make full use of
451
发扬光大[發揚光大] fāyángguāngdà
to advocate ② to promote ③ to advertise ④ to carry out propaganda on behalf of ⑤ to carry forward ⑥ to bring to great height of development ⑦ to develop and promote
452
密切[密切] mìqiè
close ② familiar ③ intimate ④ closely (related) ⑤ to foster close ties ⑥ to pay close attention
453
收视率[收視率] shōushìlǜ
ratings
454
礼仪[禮儀] lǐyí
etiquette ② ceremony
455
健身馆[健身館] jiànshēnguǎn
a gym (health center)
456
秘密警察[秘密警察] mìmìjǐngchá
secret police
457
特工[特工] tègōng
secret service ② special service
458
不啻[不啻] bùchì
just as ② no less than ③ like (sth momentous) ④ as good as ⑤ tantamount to
459
崛起[崛起] juéqǐ
to rise abruptly (to a towering position) ② to tower over ③ to spring up ④ to emerge suddenly ⑤ the emergence (e.g. of a power)
460
迄今[迄今] qìjīn
so far ② to date ③ until now
461
彰显[彰顯] zhāngxiǎn
to manifest
462
曙光[曙光] shǔguāng
dawn ② fig. the dawn of a new era
463
共聚一堂[共聚一堂] gòngjùyītáng
to gather in the same hall ② to gather together (idiom)
464
耳目一新[耳目一新] ěrmùyīxīn
pleasant change of atmosphere ② to have a completely new impression ③ to find everything fresh and new
465
嘉义[嘉義] Jiāyì
(N) Chiayi (city in Taiwan)
466
赞助[贊助] zànzhù
to support ② to assist ③ sponsor
467
赞助商[贊助商] zànzhùshāng
sponsor
468
礼宾[禮賓] lǐbīn
protocol ② official etiquette
469
塑造[塑造] sùzào
to model ② to mould ③ plastic (arts) ④ flexible ⑤ to portray (in sculpture or in words)
470
塑造成[塑造成] sùzàochéng
to shape into ② to mould (into some form) ③ to fashion into
471
翱翔[翱翔] áoxiáng
hover ② soar
472
毫无疑问[毫無疑問] háowúyíwèn
certainty ② without a doubt
473
总裁[總裁] zǒngcái
chairman ② director-general (of a company etc)
474
栋[棟] dòng
ridge-beam of a roof ② classifier for houses or buildings
475
使得[使得] shǐde
usable ② workable ③ feasible ④ doable ⑤ to make ⑥ to cause
476
过剩[過剩] guòshèng
surplus ② excess
477
桃园[桃園] Táoyuán
Taoyuan (city in Taiwan) ② the Garden of the Peaches of Immortality
478
桃园三结义[桃園三結義] Táoyuánsānjiéyì
the oath of brotherhood in the Peach Garden, sworn by Liu Bei 劉備|刘备, Zhang Fei 張飛|张飞 and Guan Yu 關於|关于 at the start of the Romance of Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义
479
总经理[總經理] zǒngjīnglǐ
general manager
480
董事长[董事長] dǒngshìzhǎng
chairman of the board ② chairman