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► Mandarin Vocab 3 > FSI Set 12 > Flashcards

FSI Set 12 Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
1
Q

弥补[彌補] míbǔ

A

to complement ② to make up for a deficiency

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2
Q

色彩[色彩] sècǎi

A

tint ② coloring ③ coloration ④ character

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3
Q

带有[帶有] dàiyǒu

A

to have ② to involve

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4
Q

冷门[冷門] lěngmén

A

a neglected branch (of arts, science, sports etc) ② fig. a complete unknown who wins a competition

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5
Q

修辞学[修辭學] xiūcíxué

A

rhetoric

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6
Q

深奥[深奧] shēn’ào

A

profound ② abstruse ③ recondite ④ profoundly

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7
Q

临时[臨時] línshí

A

at the instant sth happens ② temporary ③ interim ④ ad hoc

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8
Q

即时[即時] jíshí

A

immediate

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9
Q

现场[現場] xiànchǎng

A

lit. actual location ② the scene (of the incident) ③ on-the-spot

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10
Q

实况转播[實況轉播] shíkuàngzhuǎnbō

A

live relay ② broadcast of actual scene ③ to broadcast live

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11
Q

挨家挨户[挨家挨戶] āijiā’āihù

A

to go from house to house ② house-to-house (search)

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12
Q

世俗[世俗] shìsú

A

profane ② secular ③ worldly

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13
Q

信教[信教] xìnjiào

A

religious belief ② to practice a faith ③ to be religious

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14
Q

总部[總部] zǒngbù

A

general headquarters

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15
Q

无奇不有[無奇不有] wúqíbùyǒu

A

nothing is too bizarre ② full of extraordinary things

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16
Q

产假[產假] chǎnjià

A

maternity leave

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17
Q

病假[病假] bìngjià

A

sick leave

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18
Q

满口[滿口] mǎnkǒu

A

a mouthful ② (of speech) pure: perfect accent ③ substance of speech all of a kind (e.g. all lies) ④ unreservedly (accept, agree, promise etc)

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19
Q

古今中外[古今中外] gǔjīnzhōngwài

A

at all times and in all places (idiom)

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20
Q

永生不死[永生不死] yǒngshēngbùsǐ

A

immortal (idiom)

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21
Q

撵走[攆走] niǎnzǒu

A

to drive out ② to oust

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22
Q

早晚[早晚] zǎowǎn

A

morning and evening ② sooner or later

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23
Q

正传[正傳] zhèngzhuàn

A

main subject of long novel ② true biography

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24
Q

列传[列傳] lièzhuàn

A

historical biography

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25
Q

名落孙山[名落孫山] míngluòsūnshān

A

(idiom) to fail in imperial exam

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26
Q

够呛[夠嗆] gòuqiàng

A

unbearable ② terrible ③ enough ④ unlikely

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27
Q

好为人师[好為人師] hàowéirénshī

A

to like to show off one’s knowledge ② to be fond of teaching others (idiom)

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28
Q

施舍[施捨] shīshě

A

to give in charity ② to give alms (to the poor)

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29
Q

羞辱[羞辱] xiūrǔ

A

to baffle ② to humiliate ③ shame ④ dishonor ⑤ humiliation

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30
Q

恩赐[恩賜] ēncì

A

favor ② to give charity to sb out of pity

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31
Q

嗟[嗟] jiē

A

sigh

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32
Q

嗟[嗟] juē

A

sigh

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33
Q

人格[人格] réngé

A

personality ② integrity ③ dignity

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34
Q

人格化[人格化] réngéhuà

A

to personalize ② anthropomorphism

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35
Q

人各有所好[人各有所好] réngèyǒusuǒhào

A

each person has his likes and dislikes ② there is no accounting for taste ③ chacun a son gout

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36
Q

博弈[博弈] bóyì

A

to play games (such as Chinese chess) ② to gamble ③ gaming

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37
Q

纳税人[納稅人] nàshuìrén

A

taxpayer

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38
Q

嚼[嚼] jiáo

A

to chew

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39
Q

涂[塗] tú

A

to apply (paint etc) ② to smear ③ to daub ④ to blot out ⑤ to scribble ⑥ to scrawl ⑦ mud (literary)

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40
Q

图画[圖畫] túhuà

A

drawing ② picture

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41
Q

罪有应得[罪有應得] zuìyǒuyīngdé

A

guilty and deserves to be punished (idiom); entirely appropriate chastisement ② the punishment fits the crime

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42
Q

最优[最優] zuìyōu

A

optimal ② optimum

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43
Q

槟榔[檳榔] bīnglang

A

betel palm (Areca catechu) ② betel nut

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44
Q

肺结核病[肺結核病] fèijiéhébìng

A

tuberculosis, TB

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45
Q

啄木鸟[啄木鳥] zhuómùniǎo

A

woodpecker

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46
Q

包公[包公] Bāogōng

A

cf Bao Zheng 包拯[Bao1 Zheng3] (999-1062), Northern Song official famous as honest politician

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47
Q

铡[鍘] zhá

A

lever-knife

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48
Q

驸马[駙馬] fùmǎ

A

emperor’s son-in-law

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49
Q

隐瞒[隱瞞] yǐnmán

A

to conceal ② to hide (a taboo subject) ③ to cover up the truth

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50
Q

乌纱帽[烏紗帽] wūshāmào

A

black hat (worn by feudal official) ② fig. official post

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51
Q

秉持[秉持] bǐngchí

A

to uphold ② to hold fast to

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52
Q

而已[而已] éryǐ

A

that’s all ② nothing more

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53
Q

二一添作五[二一添作五] èryītiānzuòwǔ

A

lit. one half equals zero point five (division rule in abacus reckoning) ② to share fairly between two parties ③ to go fifty-fifty

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54
Q

快板儿[快板兒] kuàibǎnr

A

clapper talk ② patter song (in opera) with clapperboard accompaniment

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55
Q

江山易改本性难移[江山易改本性難移] jiāngshānyìgǎiběnxìngnányí

A

rivers and mountains are easy to change, man’s character much harder

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56
Q

透过[透過] tòuguò

A

through ② via

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57
Q

遍及[遍及] biànjí

A

to extend (everywhere)

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58
Q

仍[仍] réng

A

still ② yet ③ to remain

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59
Q

乃[乃] nǎi

A

to be ② thus ③ so ④ therefore ⑤ then ⑥ only ⑦ thereupon

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60
Q

反之亦然[反之亦然] fǎnzhīyìrán

A

And vice-versa. (idiom)

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61
Q

顾虑[顧慮] gùlǜ

A

misgivings ② apprehensions

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62
Q

毁坏[毀壞] huǐhuài

A

damage ② destruction ③ to devastate ④ to vandalize

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63
Q

控告[控告] kònggào

A

accuse ② charge ③ sue

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64
Q

原告[原告] yuángào

A

complainant ② plaintiff

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65
Q

被告[被告] bèigào

A

defendant

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66
Q

当事人[當事人] dāngshìrén

A

persons involved or implicated ② party (to an affair)

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67
Q

人证物证[人證物證] rénzhèngwùzhèng

A

human testimony and material evidence

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68
Q

一口[一口] yīkǒu

A

readily ② flatly (deny, admit and so on)

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69
Q

陪审团[陪審團] péishěntuán

A

jury

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70
Q

轻罪[輕罪] qīngzuì

A

petty crime ② misdemeanor

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71
Q

重罪[重罪] zhòngzuì

A

serious crime ② felony

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72
Q

以权谋私[以權謀私] yǐquánmóusī

A

to abuse one’s power for personal gain (idiom)

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73
Q

泄漏[泄漏] xièlòu

A

variant of 泄露|泄露[xie4 lou4]

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74
Q

泄露[泄露] xièlù

A

to leak (information) ② to divulge

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75
Q

五脏六腑[五臟六腑] wǔzàngliùfǔ

A

five viscera and six bowels of traditional Chinese medicine

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76
Q

延期[延期] yánqī

A

to delay ② to extend ③ to postpone ④ to defer

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77
Q

艳色[艷色] yànsè

A

beauty ② glamor ③ voluptuousness

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78
Q

艳情[艷情] yànqíng

A

erotic

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79
Q

艳诗[艷詩] yànshī

A

erotic verse

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80
Q

艳遇[豔遇] yànyù

A

favorable opportunity for an encounter with a beautiful woman ② also written 艷遇|艳遇

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81
Q

平易近人[平易近人] píngyìjìnrén

A

amiable and approachable (idiom); easy-going ② modest and unassuming ③ (of writing) plain and simple ④ easy to understand

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82
Q

显赫[顯赫] xiǎnhè

A

illustrious ② celebrated

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83
Q

五行[五行] wǔxíng

A

five phases of Chinese philosophy: wood 木, fire 火, earth 土, metal 金, water 水

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84
Q

小巧玲珑[小巧玲瓏] xiǎoqiǎolínglóng

A

small and exquisite (idiom)

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85
Q

玲[玲] líng

A

onomat. ting-a-ling (in compounds such as 玎玲 or 玲瓏|玲珑) ② tinkling of gem-pendants

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86
Q

珑[瓏] lóng

A

tinkling of gem-pendants

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87
Q

玲珑[玲瓏] línglóng

A

onomat. clink of jewels ② exquisite ③ detailed and fine ④ clever ⑤ nimble

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88
Q

借鉴[借鑒] jièjiàn

A

to use other people’s experience ② to borrow from a source ③ to use as reference

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89
Q

细致[細緻] xìzhì

A

delicate ② fine ③ careful ④ meticulous ⑤ painstaking

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90
Q

入微[入微] rùwēi

A

down to the smallest detail ② thorough-going ③ fine and detailed

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91
Q

今后[今後] jīnhòu

A

hereafter ② henceforth ③ in the future ④ from now on

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92
Q

不得[不得] bùdé

A

must not ② may not ③ not be allowed ④ cannot

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93
Q

请示[請示] qǐngshì

A

ask for instructions

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94
Q

运行[運行] yùnxíng

A

be in motion ② to move ③ to run

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95
Q

程序[程序] chéngxù

A

procedures ② sequence ③ order ④ computer program

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96
Q

毛毯[毛毯] máotǎn

A

blanket

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97
Q

毯子[毯子] tǎnzi

A

a blanket ② CL:條|条[tiao2],張|张[zhang1],床[chuang2],面[mian4]

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98
Q

延误[延誤] yánwu

A

delay ② hold-up ③ wasted time ④ loss caused by delay

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99
Q

延[延] yán

A

to prolong ② to extend ③ to delay ④ surname Yan

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100
Q

诞[誕] dàn

A

birth ② birthday ③ brag ④ boast ⑤ to increase

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101
Q

耽误[耽誤] dānwu

A

delay ② hold-up ③ to waste time ④ to interfere with

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102
Q

疚[疚] jiù

A

chronic disease ② guilt ③ remorse

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103
Q

细节[細節] xìjié

A

details ② particulars

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104
Q

常识[常識] chángshí

A

common sense ② general knowledge ③ CL:門|门[men2]

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105
Q

补偿[補償] bǔcháng

A

compensate ② make up

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106
Q

义务[義務] yìwù

A

duty ② obligation ③ commitment ④ volunteer duty ⑤ CL:項|项[xiang4] ⑥ mandatory ⑦ voluntary

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107
Q

应得[應得] yīngdé

A

deserve

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108
Q

列举[列舉] lièjǔ

A

a list ② to list ③ to enumerate

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109
Q

博弈[博弈] bóyì

A

to play games (such as Chinese chess) ② to gamble ③ gaming

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110
Q

恩赐[恩賜] ēncì

A

favor ② to give charity to sb out of pity

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111
Q

公理[公理] gōnglǐ

A

axiom (in logic) ② axiomatic

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112
Q

正义[正義] zhèngyì

A

justice ② righteous ③ righteousness

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113
Q

便携式[便攜式] biànxiéshì

A

portable

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114
Q

赋予[賦予] fùyǔ

A

to assign ② to entrust (a task) ③ to give ④ to bestow

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115
Q

赋诗[賦詩] fùshī

A

to versify ② to compose poetry

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116
Q

寒酸[寒酸] hánsuān

A

wretched ② poverty-stricken ③ unpresentable (for clothing, gifts, etc.)

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117
Q

常情[常情] chángqíng

A

reason ② sense

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118
Q

强制[強制] qiángzhì

A

to enforce ② enforcement ③ forcibly ④ compulsory

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119
Q

张贴[張貼] zhāngtiē

A

to post (a notice) ② to advertise

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120
Q

黎明前的黑暗[黎明前的黑暗] límíngqiándehēi’àn

A

darkness comes before dawn ② things can only get better(idiom)

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121
Q

活到老，学到老[活到老，學到老] huódàolǎoxuédàolǎo

A

One is never to old to learn. (idiom)

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122
Q

学海无涯[學海無涯] xuéhǎiwúyá

A

sea of learning, no horizon (idiom); no limits to what one still has to learn ② ars longa, vita brevis

123
Q

巩固[鞏固] gǒnggù

A

consolidate

124
Q

开倒车[開倒車] kāidàochē

A

to drive in reverse ② fig. to take a backward step ③ retrogressive ④ trying to turn the clock back

125
Q

难熬[難熬] nán’áo

A

hard to bear ② unendurable (pain, suffering)

126
Q

熬[熬] āo

A

to boil ② stew ③ to simmer

127
Q

熬夜[熬夜] áoyè

A

stay up late or all night

128
Q

语素[語素] yǔsù

A

language component ② morpheme ③ individual characters (making up an expression)

129
Q

无效[無效] wúxiào

A

not valid ② ineffective ③ in vain

130
Q

阻力[阻力] zǔlì

A

obstacle ② hindrance ③ resistance ④ obstruction

131
Q

牵扯[牽扯] qiānchě

A

to involve ② to implicate

132
Q

一了百了[一了百了] yīliǎobǎiliǎo

A

solve the main problem and everything will follow ② death ends all one’s troubles (idiom)

133
Q

解脱[解脫] jiětuō

A

relief ② to free oneself ③ to break away from ④ to extricate oneself ⑤ to relieve ⑥ to liberate ⑦ to emancipate ⑧ free ⑨ relieved

134
Q

蚂蚱[螞蚱] màzhà

A

grasshopper

135
Q

防患[防患] fánghuàn

A

preventative measures ② to guard against accident or disaster

136
Q

防患未然[防患未然] fánghuànwèirán

A

to prevent troubles before the event (idiom); to forestall ② to nip sth in the bud ③ prevention (is better than cure)

137
Q

后患无穷[後患無窮] hòuhuànwúqióng

A

it will cause no end of trouble (idiom); nip the problem in the bud

138
Q

鲜为人知[鮮為人知] xiǎnwéirénzhī

A

rarely known to anyone (idiom); almost unknown ② secret to all but a few

139
Q

鲜血淋漓[鮮血淋灕] xiānxuèlínlí

A

drenched with blood ② dripping blood (idiom)

140
Q

宁愿[寧願] nìngyuàn

A

would rather ② better

141
Q

被迫[被迫] bèipò

A

be compelled ② be forced

142
Q

强制[強制] qiángzhì

A

to enforce ② enforcement ③ forcibly ④ compulsory

143
Q

必修课[必修課] bìxiūkè

A

required course ② compulsory course

144
Q

替身[替身] tìshēn

A

stuntman ② to work as substitute for sb else ③ scapegoat ④ fall-guy

145
Q

替身演员[替身演員] tìshēnyǎnyuán

A

substitute actor (esp. in fights of theatrical stunts) ② stuntman

146
Q

牙买加[牙買加] Yámǎijiā

A

Jamaica

147
Q

入乡随俗[入鄉隨俗] rùxiāngsuísú

A

When you enter a village, follow the local customs (idiom); do as the natives do ② When in Rome, do as the Romans do

148
Q

贫富差距[貧富差距] pínfùchājù

A

disparity between rich and poor

149
Q

昝[昝] zǎn

A

(dual pronoun) you and me, we two ② variant of 咱|咱[zan2] ③ surname Zan

150
Q

博学[博學] bóxué

A

learned ② erudite

151
Q

平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚[平時不燒香，臨時抱佛腳] píngshíbùshāoxiānglínshíbàofójiǎo

A

lit. to clasp the Buddha’s feet when danger arises (idiom); fig. to profess devotion only when in trouble ② doing things at the last minute ③ to make a hasty last-minute effort (often refers to cramming for exams)

152
Q

临阵磨枪[臨陣磨槍] línzhènmóqiāng

A

to start to prepare only at the last moment (idiom)

153
Q

显露[顯露] xiǎnlù

A

become visible

154
Q

遇到[遇到] yùdào

A

to meet ② to run into ③ to come across

155
Q

外地[外地] wàidì

A

parts of the country other than where one is ② foreign lands

156
Q

临时[臨時] línshí

A

at the instant sth happens ② temporary ③ interim ④ ad hoc

157
Q

照看[照看] zhàokàn

A

to look after ② to attend to ③ to have in care

158
Q

香烟[香煙] xiāngyān

A

cigarette ② smoke from burning incense ③ CL:支[zhi1],條|条[tiao2]

159
Q

委屈[委屈] wěiqū

A

to feel wronged ② to nurse a grievance ③ to cause sb to feel wronged

160
Q

人高马大[人高馬大] réngāomǎdà

A

tall and strong

161
Q

后辈[後輩] hòubèi

A

younger generation

162
Q

公共场所[公共場所] gōnggòngchǎngsuǒ

A

public place

163
Q

体罚[體罰] tǐfá

A

corporal punishment

164
Q

势不可当[勢不可當] shìbùkědāng

A

impossible to resist (idiom); an irresistible force

165
Q

济急[濟急] jìjí

A

to give relief (material)

166
Q

回避[回避] huíbì

A

to evade ② to shun ③ to avoid

167
Q

迴避[迴避] huíbì

A

avoid ② sidestep ③ skirt (an issue)

168
Q

藉[藉] jiè

A

sleeping mat ② by means of

169
Q

藉[藉] jí

A

in disorder

170
Q

迹象[跡象] jìxiàng

A

mark ② indication ③ sign ④ indicator

171
Q

印证[印證] yìnzhèng

A

seal

172
Q

如今[如今] rújīn

A

nowadays ② now

173
Q

较[較] jiào

A

comparatively ② (preposition comparing difference in degree) ③ to contrast ④ to compare ⑤ rather ⑥ fairly ⑦ clearly (different) ⑧ markedly ⑨ to haggle over ⑩ to quibble

174
Q

宽敞[寬敞] kuānchang

A

spacious ② wide

175
Q

宽广[寬廣] kuānguǎng

A

wide ② broad ③ extensive ④ vast

176
Q

广泛[廣泛] guǎngfàn

A

extensive ② wide range

177
Q

社会民主党[社會民主黨] shèhuìmínzhǔdǎng

A

Social Democratic Party

178
Q

借镜[借鏡] jièjìng

A

to use other people’s experience ② to borrow from a source ③ to use as reference

179
Q

借鉴[借鑒] jièjiàn

A

to use other people’s experience ② to borrow from a source ③ to use as reference

180
Q

智库[智庫] zhìkù

A

think tank ② knowledge base

181
Q

呼声[呼聲] hūshēng

A

a shout ② fig. opinion or demand, esp. expressed by a group

182
Q

幕僚[幕僚] mùliáo

A

aids and advisors of top officials

183
Q

官僚[官僚] guānliáo

A

official ② bureaucrat ③ government employee who doesn’t do any work

184
Q

撰文[撰文] zhuànwén

A

article (in publication)

185
Q

乍[乍] zhà

A

for the first time ② suddenly

186
Q

先锋[先鋒] xiānfēng

A

herald ② pioneer

187
Q

先锋队[先鋒隊] xiānfēngduì

A

vanguard

188
Q

拟议[擬議] nǐyì

A

proposal ② recommendation ③ to draft

189
Q

构想[構想] gòuxiǎng

A

conceive

190
Q

界定[界定] jièdìng

A

definition ② to delimit

191
Q

制衡[制衡] zhìhéng

A

to check and balance (power) ② checks and balances

192
Q

试点[試點] shìdiǎn

A

test point ② to carry out trial ③ pilot scheme

193
Q

奇缺[奇缺] qíquē

A

very short of (food, clean water etc) ② extreme shortage ③ deficit

194
Q

界限[界限] jièxiàn

A

boundary ② marginal

195
Q

透过[透過] tòuguò

A

through ② via

196
Q

耸人听闻[聳人聽聞] sǒngréntīngwén

A

to sensationalize (idiom); deliberate exaggeration to scare people

197
Q

介入[介入] jièrù

A

intervene ② get involved

198
Q

乃[乃] nǎi

A

to be ② thus ③ so ④ therefore ⑤ then ⑥ only ⑦ thereupon

199
Q

仍[仍] réng

A

still ② yet ③ to remain

200
Q

充斥[充斥] chōngchì

A

to be full of ② to flood ③ to congest

201
Q

践踏[踐踏] jiàntà

A

trample

202
Q

在所不惜[在所不惜] zàisuǒbùxī

A

will not grudge (idiom)

203
Q

遍及[遍及] biànjí

A

to extend (everywhere)

204
Q

乡镇[鄉鎮] xiāngzhèn

A

village ② township

205
Q

涵盖[涵蓋] hángài

A

to cover ② to comprise ③ to include

206
Q

外围[外圍] wàiwéi

A

surrounding

207
Q

人多掣肘[人多掣肘] rénduōchèzhǒu

A

more hands, less speed (idiom)

208
Q

掣[掣] chè

A

to pull ② to draw ③ to pull back ④ to withdraw ⑤ to flash past

209
Q

肘[肘] zhǒu

A

elbow ② pork shoulder

210
Q

个中[個中] gèzhōng

A

therein ② in this

211
Q

个中人[個中人] gèzhōngrén

A

a person in the know

212
Q

交班[交班] jiāobān

A

to hand over to the next workshift

213
Q

冒险[冒險] màoxiǎn

A

to take risks ② to take chances ③ foray ④ adventure

214
Q

予以[予以] yǔyǐ

A

to give ② to grant ③ to pay out

215
Q

铁杆[鐵桿] tiěgǎn

A

iron rod

216
Q

心腹[心腹] xīnfù

A

trusted aide ② confidant ③ reliable agent ④ to confide

217
Q

进而[進而] jìn’ér

A

and then (what follows next)

218
Q

压力锅[壓力鍋] yālìguō

A

pressure cooker

219
Q

细小[細小] xìxiǎo

A

tiny ② fine ③ minute

220
Q

显现[顯現] xiǎnxiàn

A

appearance ② to appear

221
Q

阻挡[阻擋] zǔdǎng

A

to stop ② to resist ③ to obstruct

222
Q

如临大敌[如臨大敵] rúlíndàdí

A

like confronting a mortal enemy (idiom)

223
Q

出面[出面] chūmiàn

A

act in a (official or personal) capacity

224
Q

肇事[肇事] zhàoshì

A

to cause trouble ② to provoke a disturbance

225
Q

弭[弭] mǐ

A

to stop ② repress

226
Q

寄望[寄望] jìwàng

A

to place hopes on

227
Q

缓和[緩和] huǎnhé

A

to ease (tension) ② to alleviate ③ to moderate ④ to allay ⑤ to make more mild

228
Q

抒发[抒發] shūfā

A

to express (an emotion) ② to give vent

229
Q

相提并论[相提并論] xiāngtíbìnglùn

A

to discuss two disparate things together (idiom); to mention on equal terms ② to place on a par with ③ (often with negatives: impossible to mention X in the same breath as Y)

230
Q

缓解[緩解] huǎnjiě

A

to ease ② to help relieve (a crisis)

231
Q

大刀阔斧[大刀闊斧] dàdāokuòfǔ

A

bold and decisive

232
Q

缓不济急[緩不濟急] huǎnbùjìjí

A

lit. slow no aid to urgent (idiom); slow measures will not address a critical situation ② too slow to meet a pressing need

233
Q

化解[化解] huàjiě

A

to dissolve ② to resolve (contradictions) ③ to dispel (doubts) ④ to iron out (difficulties) ⑤ to defuse (conflicts) ⑥ to neutralize (fears)

234
Q

实体[實體] shítǐ

A

entity ② substance

235
Q

新兴[新興] xīnxīng

A

new ② up and coming ③ newly developing ④ rising

236
Q

坚实[堅實] jiānshí

A

firm and substantial ② solid

237
Q

铁矿石[鐵礦石] tiěkuàngshí

A

iron ore

238
Q

河谷[河谷] hégǔ

A

river valley

239
Q

合股[合股] hégǔ

A

joint stock ② ply (e.g. 2-ply yarn)

240
Q

台商[台商] Táishāng

A

Taiwanese businessman ② Taiwanese company

241
Q

国台办[國臺辦] Guótáibàn

A

PRC state council office for Taiwan affairs, abbr. for 國務院台灣事務辦公室|国务院台湾事务办公室[Guo2 wu4 yuan4 Tai2 wan1 Shi4 wu4 Ban4 gong1 shi4]

242
Q

海协会[海協會] hǎixiéhuì

A

(abbr.) ARATS, PRC Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits

243
Q

妥善[妥善] tuǒshàn

A

appropriate ② proper

244
Q

墨尔本[墨爾本] Mò’ěrběn

A

Melbourne, Australia

245
Q

外地[外地] wàidì

A

parts of the country other than where one is ② foreign lands

246
Q

香烟[香煙] xiāngyān

A

cigarette ② smoke from burning incense ③ CL:支[zhi1],條|条[tiao2]

247
Q

委屈[委屈] wěiqū

A

to feel wronged ② to nurse a grievance ③ to cause sb to feel wronged

248
Q

人高马大[人高馬大] réngāomǎdà

A

tall and strong

249
Q

华裔[華裔] huáyì

A

ethnic Chinese ② non-Chinese citizen of Chinese ancestry

250
Q

仍旧[仍舊] réngjiù

A

still (remaining) ② to remain (the same) ③ yet

251
Q

欣慰[欣慰] xīnwèi

A

to be gratified

252
Q

入乡随俗[入鄉隨俗] rùxiāngsuísú

A

When you enter a village, follow the local customs (idiom); do as the natives do ② When in Rome, do as the Romans do

253
Q

委屈[委屈] wěiqū

A

to feel wronged ② to nurse a grievance ③ to cause sb to feel wronged

254
Q

踹[踹] chuài

A

to kick ② to trample ③ to tread on

255
Q

粉笔[粉筆] fěnbǐ

A

chalk ② CL:支[zhi1],段[duan4]

256
Q

板擦[板擦] bǎncā

A

blackboard eraser

257
Q

喷火器[噴火器] pēnhuǒqì

A

flamethrower

258
Q

火炬[火炬] huǒjù

A

a torch ② CL:把[ba3]

259
Q

火炬手[火炬手] huǒjùshǒu

A

torchbearer ② athlete carrying Olympic flame

260
Q

截至[截至] jiézhì

A

up to (a time) ② by (a time)

261
Q

白皮书[白皮書] báipíshū

A

white paper (e.g. containing proposals for new legislation) ② white book

262
Q

蓝皮书[藍皮書] lánpíshū

A

an official report (e.g. governmental)

263
Q

通行证[通行證] tōngxíngzhèng

A

a pass (authorization through a checkpoint) ② a laissez-passer or safe conduct ③ to authenticate ④ to confirm name and password on a website ⑤ fig. a condition giving access to benefits (e.g. a diploma as a pass to a career)

264
Q

圣旨[聖旨] shèngzhǐ

A

imperial edict

265
Q

戳[戳] chuō

A

to pierce ② to puncture ③ to prod ④ to poke ⑤ wooden or rubber stamp or seal

266
Q

杞人忧天[杞人憂天] Qǐrényōutiān

A

man of Qǐ fears the sky falling (idiom); groundless fears

267
Q

窝囊[窩囊] wōnang

A

annoyed ② to feel vexed ③ pointless ④ asinine ⑤ good-for-nothing ⑥ stupid and cowardly

268
Q

高盛[高盛] Gāoshèng

A

Goldman Sachs

269
Q

恶搞[惡搞] ègǎo

A

a spoof (web based genre in PRC acquiring cult status from 2005, involving humorous, satirical or fantastical videos, photo collections, texts, poems etc)

270
Q

任重道远[任重道遠] rènzhòngdàoyuǎn

A

a heavy load and a long road ② fig. to bear heavy responsibilities through a long struggle (cf Confucian Analects, 8.7)

271
Q

闸[閘] zhá

A

gear ② brake ③ sluice ④ lock (on waterway) ⑤ electric switch or circuit breaker

272
Q

电闸[電閘] diànzhá

A

electric switch ② circuit breaker

273
Q

闸盒[閘盒] zháhé

A

electric fusebox ② switch box

274
Q

驯从[馴從] xùncóng

A

tame ② obedient

275
Q

匍匐[匍匐] púfú

A

to crawl ② to creep

276
Q

拉布拉多[拉布拉多] Lābùlāduō

A

Labrador, Canada ② Labrador (a breed of dog)

277
Q

猎犬[獵犬] lièquǎn

A

hound ② hunting dog

278
Q

甩[甩] shuǎi

A

to throw ② to fling ③ to swing ④ to leave behind ⑤ to throw off

279
Q

花样滑冰[花樣滑冰] huāyànghuábīng

A

figure skating

280
Q

青铜[青銅] qīngtóng

A

bronze (alloy of copper 銅|铜 and tin 錫|锡[xi1])

281
Q

古董[古董] gǔdǒng

A

curio ② antique

282
Q

同归于尽[同歸於盡] tóngguīyújìn

A

end in common ruin (idiom)

283
Q

和睦[和睦] hémù

A

peaceful relations ② harmonious

284
Q

截然不同[截然不同] jiéránbùtóng

A

to be completely different ② to be poles apart (idiom)

285
Q

才貌双全[才貌雙全] cáimàoshuāngquán

A

talented and good-looking (idiom)

286
Q

智勇双全[智勇雙全] zhìyǒngshuāngquán

A

to be both brave and resourceful (idiom)

287
Q

才德兼备[才德兼備] cáidéjiānbèi

A

to have both talent and virtue (idiom)

288
Q

德才兼备[德才兼備] décáijiānbèi

A

having both integrity and talent (idiom)

289
Q

香格里拉[香格裡拉] Xiānggélǐlā

A

Shangri-La (mythical location) ② Shangri-La town and county in Dêqên or Diqing Tibetan autonomous prefecture 迪慶藏族自治州|迪庆藏族自治州[Di2 qing4 Zang4 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], northwest Yunnan ③ formerly Gyeltang or Gyalthang, Chinese 中甸|中甸[Zhong1 dian4] in Tibetan province of Kham

290
Q

气色[氣色] qìsè

A

complexion

291
Q

气色不佳[氣色不佳] qìsèbùjiā

A

to look under-the-weather (idiom)

292
Q

面部[面部] miànbù

A

face (body part)

293
Q

满面[滿面] mǎnmiàn

A

across one’s whole face ② (smiling) from ear to ear

294
Q

隐修士[隱修士] yǐnxiūshì

A

monk (Christian)

295
Q

隐修院[隱修院] yǐnxiūyuàn

A

monastery (Christian) ② abbey

296
Q

同位素[同位素] tóngwèisù

A

isotope

297
Q

病态[病態] bìngtài

A

morbid or abnormal state

298
Q

科班出身[科班出身] kēbānchūshēn

A

to be a professional by training (idiom)

299
Q

祖传[祖傳] zǔchuán

A

passed on from ancestors ② handed down from generation to generation

300
Q

招摇撞骗[招搖撞騙] zhāoyáozhuàngpiàn

A

to swindle by posing as a VIP (idiom)

301
Q

先驱[先驅] xiānqū

A

pioneer

302
Q

巴氏[巴氏] Bāshì

A

Pasteur

303
Q

消毒剂[消毒劑] xiāodújì

A

disinfectant

► Mandarin Vocab 3 (30 decks)

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