FSI C1 1-5 Flashcards

1
Q

烟缸[煙缸] yāngāng

A

ashtray

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2
Q

酒席[酒席] jiǔxí

A

feast ② banquet

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3
Q

酒席[酒席] jiǔxí

A

feast ② banquet

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4
Q

特奥会[特奧會] Tè’àohuì

A

Special Olympics

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5
Q

居委会[居委會] jūwěihuì

A

neighbourhood committee

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6
Q

纷纷[紛紛] fēnfēn

A

one after another ② in succession ③ one by one ④ continuously ⑤ diverse ⑥ in profusion ⑦ numerous and confused ⑧ pell-mell

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7
Q

协和[協和] xiéhé

A

mediate ② harmonize ③ (mus.) consonant ④ cooperation ⑤ Concorde (the Anglo-French aircraft)

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8
Q

被动[被動] bèidòng

A

passive

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9
Q

策略[策略] cèlüè

A

plot ② tactics

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10
Q

烟民[煙民] yānmín

A

smokers

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11
Q

稳步[穩步] wěnbù

A

steadily ② a steady pace

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12
Q

公约[公約] gōngyuē

A

convention (i.e. international agreement)

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13
Q

比例[比例] bǐlì

A

proportion ② scale

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14
Q

加以[加以] jiāyǐ

A

in addition ② moreover ③ (before polysyllabic verb) to handle it ④ to deal with (the subject just mentioned)

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15
Q

形势[形勢] xíngshì

A

circumstances ② situation ③ terrain ④ CL:個|个[ge4]

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16
Q

依然[依然] yīrán

A

still ② as before

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17
Q

严峻[嚴峻] yánjùn

A

grim ② severe ③ rigorous

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18
Q

烟草[煙草] yāncǎo

A

tobacco

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19
Q

适当[適當] shìdàng

A

suitable ② appropriate

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20
Q

二手[二手] èrshǒu

A

indirectly acquired ② second-hand (information, equipment etc) ③ assistant

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21
Q

转产[轉產] zhuǎnchǎn

A

to change production ② to move over to new products

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22
Q

出台[出臺] chūtái

A

to officially launch (a policy, program, etc.) ② to appear on stage ③ to appear publicly ④ prostitution

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23
Q

良策[良策] liángcè

A

good plan ② good idea

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24
Q

密集[密集] mìjí

A

concentrated ② crowded together ③ intensive ④ compressed

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25
民意[民意] mínyì
public opinion ② popular will ③ public will
26
羌族[羌族] Qiāngzú
Qiang ethnic group, nowadays esp. in north Sichuan
27
有序[有序] yǒuxù
regular ② orderly ③ successive ④ in order
28
物资[物資] wùzī
goods and materials
29
奋起[奮起] fènqǐ
to rise vigorously ② a spirited start
30
政协[政協] zhèngxié
CPPCC (Chinese People's Political Consultative Committee)
31
抢险救灾[搶險救災] qiǎngxiǎnjiùzāi
to do rescue and relief work (idiom)
32
安置[安置] ānzhì
find a place for ② help settle down ③ arrange for ④ to get into bed ⑤ placement
33
荟萃[薈萃] huìcuì
collecting together (of distinguished people or exquisite objects) ② to gather ③ to assemble
34
决策[決策] juécè
strategic decision ② decision-making ③ policy decision ④ to determine policy
35
收养[收養] shōuyǎng
adopt ② adoption
36
综合[綜合] zōnghé
comprehensive ② composite ③ synthesized ④ to sum up ⑤ to integrate ⑥ to synthesize
37
吃力[吃力] chīlì
entail strenuous effort ② be a strain
38
诧异[詫異] chàyì
flabbergasted ② astonished
39
佩戴[佩戴] pèidài
to wear (as accessories)
40
体面[體面] tǐmiàn
dignity ② face (as in "losing face") ③ honorable ④ creditable ⑤ pretty
41
所作所为[所作所為] suǒzuòsuǒwéi
one's conduct and deeds
42
理应[理應] lǐyīng
should ② ought to
43
澄清[澄清] chéngqīng
clear (of liquid) ② limpid ③ to clarify ④ to make sth clear ⑤ to be clear (about the facts)
44
荣誉[榮譽] róngyù
honor ② emeritus
45
经得起[經得起] jīngdeqǐ
to be able to withstand ② to be able to endure
46
检验[檢驗] jiǎnyàn
to inspect ② to examine ③ to test
47
不一[不一] bùyī
to vary ② to differ
48
徽章[徽章] huīzhāng
badge ② emblem ③ insignia ④ crest ⑤ logo ⑥ coat of arms
49
形象[形象] xíngxiàng
image ② form ③ figure ④ CL:個|个[ge4]
50
喝采[喝采] hècǎi
acclaim ② cheer
51
准则[準則] zhǔnzé
norm ② standard ③ criterion
52
明智[明智] míngzhì
sensible ② wise ③ judicious ④ sagacious
53
受制[受制] shòuzhì
controlled (by sb) ② to suffer under a yoke
54
尊[尊] zūn
to honor ② to respect ③ (classifier for cannons and statues) ④ ancient wine vessel
55
令尊[令尊] lìngzūn
(honorific) your father
56
最高人民法院[最高人民法院] Zuìgāo Rénmín Fǎyuàn
Supreme People's Court (PRC)
57
以下简称[以下簡稱] yǐxiàjiǎnchēng
hereinafter referred to as (idiom)
58
人民法院[人民法院] rénmínfǎyuàn
people's court (of law) ② people's tribunal
59
专利法[專利法] zhuānlìfǎ
patent law
60
商标[商標] shāngbiāo
trademark ② logo
61
配合[配合] pèihé
matching ② fitting in with ③ compatible with ④ to correspond ⑤ to fit ⑥ to conform to ⑦ rapport ⑧ to coordinate with ⑨ to act in concert with ⑩ to cooperate ⑪ to become man and wife ⑫ to combine parts of machine
62
审理[審理] shěnlǐ
to hear (a case)
63
审判[審判] shěnpàn
a trial ② to try sb
64
救济[救濟] jiùjì
emergency relief ② to help the needy with cash or goods
65
效能[效能] xiàonéng
efficacy ② effectiveness
66
妥善[妥善] tuǒshàn
appropriate ② proper
67
执法[執法] zhífǎ
to enforce a law ② law enforcement
68
慎重[慎重] shènzhòng
cautious ② careful ③ prudent
69
尊师重道[尊師重道] zūnshīzhòngdào
to respect teachers and their teachings (idiom)
70
气质[氣質] qìzhì
temperament
71
藏龙卧虎[藏龍臥虎] cánglóngwòhǔ
hidden dragon, crouching tiger (idiom); fig. talented individuals in hiding ② concealed talent
72
猜想[猜想] cāixiǎng
guess ② conjecture ③ suppose ④ suspect
73
级别[級別] jíbié
(military) rank ② level ③ grade
74
毕竟[畢竟] bìjìng
after all ② all in all ③ when all is said and done ④ in the final analysis
75
入手[入手] rùshǒu
to begin ② to set one's hand to
76
探索[探索] tànsuǒ
to explore ② to probe ③ commonly used in names of publications or documentaries
77
上来[上來] shànglái
to come up ② to approach ③ (verb complement indicating success)
78
圆周[圓周] yuánzhōu
circumference
79
直径[直徑] zhíjìng
diameter
80
半径[半徑] bànjìng
radius
81
实践[實踐] shíjiàn
to practice ② to put into practice ③ to fulfill
82
国土安全部[國土安全部] guótǔ'ānquánbù
(US) Department of Homeland Security
83
海岸警卫队[海岸警衛隊] hǎi'ànjǐngwèiduì
Coastguard
84
研判[研判] yánpàn
to study and come to a decision
85
技能[技能] jìnéng
technical ability ② skill
86
急流[急流] jíliú
torrent
87
尹[尹] yǐn
surname Yin ② to rule
88
卓[卓] zhuó
outstanding ② surname Zhuo
89
概括[概括] gàikuò
to summarize ② to generalize ③ briefly ④ CL:個|个[ge4]
90
涉[涉] shè
to wade ② to be involved ③ to concern ④ to experience
91
缘何[緣何] yuánhé
why? ② for what reason?
92
频繁[頻繁] pínfán
frequently ② often
93
聚焦[聚焦] jùjiāo
to focus
94
相继[相繼] xiāngjì
in succession ② following closely
95
聚光灯[聚光燈] jùguāngdēng
spotlight
96
故乡[故鄉] gùxiāng
home ② homeland ③ native place ④ CL:個|个[ge4]
97
冰川期[冰川期] bīngchuānqī
ice age
98
空前[空前] kōngqián
unprecedented
99
沸腾[沸騰] fèiténg
boiling ② ebullition
100
克拉[克拉] kèlā
carat (mass)
101
白金[白金] báijīn
platinum
102
钴[鈷] gǔ
cobalt (chemistry)
103
拥护[擁護] yōnghù
to endorse ② to support
104
探明[探明] tànmíng
to ascertain ② to verify
105
非盟[非盟] Fēi Méng
African Union (AU), abbr. for 非洲聯盟|非洲联盟
106
正视[正視] zhèngshì
to face squarely ② to meet head on ③ to face up to
107
依旧[依舊] yījiù
as before ② still
108
番[番] fān
deeds ② foreign ③ classifier for repeated actions: time
109
减免[減免] jiǎnmiǎn
to lower tax ② to reduce duties
110
加紧[加緊] jiājǐn
to intensify ② to speed up ③ to step up
111
免除[免除] miǎnchú
to prevent ② to avoid ③ to exempt sb (from duty) ④ exempt from ⑤ exemption ⑥ immunity (from prosecution) ⑦ to release sb (from obligation) ⑧ to relieve sb (of a position) ⑨ to remove (from office) ⑩ to depose ⑪ to sack
112
抵御[抵禦] dǐyù
to resist ② to withstand
113
夯实[夯實] hāngshí
to tamp ② to ram (earth, etc.)
114
债务[債務] zhàiwù
debt ② liability ③ amount due ④ indebtedness
115
兑现[兌現] duìxiàn
to honor a check (by paying in cash) ② to conclude a deal in cash
116
雪上加霜[雪上加霜] xuěshàngjiāshuāng
to add hail to snow (idiom); one disaster on top of another ② to make things worse in a bad situation
117
俗气[俗氣] súqì
tacky ② inelegant ③ in poor taste ④ vulgar ⑤ banal
118
取决[取決] qǔjué
depend upon ② hinge upon
119
延伸[延伸] yánshēn
to extend ② to spread
120
弹药[彈藥] dànyào
ammunition
121
政论[政論] zhènglùn
political commentary
122
精英[精英] jīngyīng
cream ② elite ③ essence ④ quintessence
123
散播[散播] sànbō
to spread ② to disperse ③ to disseminate
124
性质[性質] xìngzhì
nature ② characteristic ③ CL:個|个[ge4]
125
势必[勢必] shìbì
is bound to (happen)
126
向来[向來] xiànglái
always ② all along
127
妖魔鬼怪[妖魔鬼怪] yāomóguǐguài
demons and ghosts ② ghouls and bogies
128
妖怪[妖怪] yāoguài
monster ② devil
129
人妖[人妖] rényāo
freak ② demon ③ transvestite ④ transsexual ⑤ ladyboy ⑥ written r.y. in current slang
130
妖[妖] yāo
goblin ② witch ③ devil ④ bewitching ⑤ enchanting ⑥ monster ⑦ phantom ⑧ demon
131
化解[化解] huàjiě
to dissolve ② to resolve (contradictions) ③ to dispel (doubts) ④ to iron out (difficulties) ⑤ to defuse (conflicts) ⑥ to neutralize (fears)
132
误会[誤會] wùhuì
to misunderstand ② to mistake ③ misunderstanding ④ CL:個|个[ge4]
133
良方[良方] liángfāng
good medicine ② effective prescription ③ fig. good plan ④ effective strategy
134
回暖[回暖] huínuǎn
warming up again
135
个体户[個體戶] gètǐhù
self-employed ② a private firm (PRC usage)
136
果农[果農] guǒnóng
fruit farmer
137
获悉[獲悉] huòxī
to learn of sth ② to find out ③ to get news
138
集散[集散] jísàn
to collect for distribution
139
私营企业[私營企業] sīyíngqǐyè
private business ② opposite: state-owned enterprise 國有企業|国有企业[guo2 you3 qi3 ye4]
140
注册[註冊] zhùcè
to register
141
直销[直銷] zhíxiāo
to sell directly ② direct sale (by a factory) ③ direct marketing
142
营业支出[營業支出] yíngyèzhīchū
operating expenses
143
工商[工商] gōngshāng
industry and commerce
144
申办[申辦] shēnbàn
to apply for ② to bid for
145
牵头[牽頭] qiāntóu
to lead (an animal by the head) ② to take the lead ③ to coordinate (a combined operation) ④ to mediate ⑤ a go-between (e.g. marriage broker)
146
推介[推介] tuījiè
promotion ② to promote ③ to introduce and recommend
147
商机[商機] shāngjī
business opportunity ② commercial opportunity
148
兑现[兌現] duìxiàn
to honor a check (by paying in cash) ② to conclude a deal in cash
149
机制[機制] jīzhì
mechanism
150
标签[標籤] biāoqiān
label ② tag
151
字样[字樣] zìyàng
model or template character ② words written in large letters (e.g. slogan 標語|标语 on banner, stamp "air mail" 航空 or header "first draft" 初稿 etc)
152
权益[權益] quányì
rights and benefits
153
保鲜纸[保鮮紙] bǎoxiānzhǐ
plastic wrap ② cling wrap ③ cling film
154
贮存[貯存] zhùcún
to store ② to deposit
155
暨[暨] jì
and ② reach to ③ the end
156
炕[炕] kàng
kang (a heatable brick bed)
157
麦子[麥子] màizi
wheat ② CL:株[zhu1]
158
华尔街日报[華爾街日報] Huá'ěrjiē Rìbào
Wall Street Journal
159
生物燃料[生物燃料] shēngwùránliào
biofuel
160
援引[援引] yuányǐn
quote ② cite
161
裁定[裁定] cáidìng
ruling
162
大宗[大宗] dàzōng
large amount ② staple ③ influential family of long standing
163
强有力[強有力] qiángyǒulì
strong ② forceful
164
蓄养[蓄養] xùyǎng
to raise (animals)
165
畜牧业[畜牧業] xùmùyè
animal husbandry ② stock raising ③ livestock raising
166
畜牧[畜牧] xùmù
to raise animals
167
家禽[家禽] jiāqín
poultry ② domestic fowl
168
粮食[糧食] liángshi
foodstuff ② cereals ③ CL:種|种[zhong3]
169
下届[下屆] xiàjiè
next office holder ② next to serve
170
非议[非議] fēiyì
criticize
171
农作物[農作物] nóngzuòwù
(farm) crops
172
游说团[游說團] yóushuìtuán
lobby group
173
游说[遊說] yóushuì
to canvass ② to drum up support ③ to peddle the idea of
174
祭拜[祭拜] jìbài
to offer sacrifice (to one's ancestors)
175
祭祖[祭祖] jìzǔ
to sacrifice to one's ancestors
176
故里[故里] gùlǐ
hometown ② native place
177
四大发明[四大發明] sìdàfāmíng
the four great Chinese inventions: paper, printing, magnetic compass and gunpowder
178
超前[超前] chāoqián
to be ahead of one's time ② to surpass or outdo one's predecessors ③ to be ahead of the pack ④ to take the lead ⑤ advanced
179
断言[斷言] duànyán
affirm ② assertion
180
争先[爭先] zhēngxiān
to compete to be first ② to contest first place
181
精髓[精髓] jīngsuǐ
marrow ② pith ③ quintessence ④ essence
182
变革[變革] biàngé
transform ② change
183
大同[大同] Dàtóng
Dàtóng prefecture level city in Shānxī 山西 ② Datong or Great community in neo-Confucian philosophy, sim. New Jerusalem
184
和谐[和諧] héxié
harmonious
185
大树特树[大樹特樹] dàshùtèshù
vigorously foster (an ideal, concept, style, etc.) (idiom)
186
大书特书[大書特書] dàshūtèshū
to write elaborately (idiom)
187
典故[典故] diǎngù
allusion (to classic story or saying) ② classical quotation ③ parable
188
芭蕾舞[芭蕾舞] bālěiwǔ
ballet
189
福利[福利] fúlì
(material) welfare ② well-being
190
废品[廢品] fèipǐn
production rejects ② seconds ③ scrap ④ discarded material