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► Mandarin Vocab 3 > FSI C1 1-5 > Flashcards

FSI C1 1-5 Flashcards

1
Q

烟缸[煙缸] yāngāng

A

ashtray

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2
Q

酒席[酒席] jiǔxí

A

feast ② banquet

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3
Q

酒席[酒席] jiǔxí

A

feast ② banquet

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4
Q

特奥会[特奧會] Tè’àohuì

A

Special Olympics

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5
Q

居委会[居委會] jūwěihuì

A

neighbourhood committee

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6
Q

纷纷[紛紛] fēnfēn

A

one after another ② in succession ③ one by one ④ continuously ⑤ diverse ⑥ in profusion ⑦ numerous and confused ⑧ pell-mell

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7
Q

协和[協和] xiéhé

A

mediate ② harmonize ③ (mus.) consonant ④ cooperation ⑤ Concorde (the Anglo-French aircraft)

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8
Q

被动[被動] bèidòng

A

passive

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9
Q

策略[策略] cèlüè

A

plot ② tactics

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10
Q

烟民[煙民] yānmín

A

smokers

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11
Q

稳步[穩步] wěnbù

A

steadily ② a steady pace

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12
Q

公约[公約] gōngyuē

A

convention (i.e. international agreement)

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13
Q

比例[比例] bǐlì

A

proportion ② scale

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14
Q

加以[加以] jiāyǐ

A

in addition ② moreover ③ (before polysyllabic verb) to handle it ④ to deal with (the subject just mentioned)

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15
Q

形势[形勢] xíngshì

A

circumstances ② situation ③ terrain ④ CL:個|个[ge4]

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16
Q

依然[依然] yīrán

A

still ② as before

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17
Q

严峻[嚴峻] yánjùn

A

grim ② severe ③ rigorous

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18
Q

烟草[煙草] yāncǎo

A

tobacco

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19
Q

适当[適當] shìdàng

A

suitable ② appropriate

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20
Q

二手[二手] èrshǒu

A

indirectly acquired ② second-hand (information, equipment etc) ③ assistant

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21
Q

转产[轉產] zhuǎnchǎn

A

to change production ② to move over to new products

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22
Q

出台[出臺] chūtái

A

to officially launch (a policy, program, etc.) ② to appear on stage ③ to appear publicly ④ prostitution

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23
Q

良策[良策] liángcè

A

good plan ② good idea

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24
Q

密集[密集] mìjí

A

concentrated ② crowded together ③ intensive ④ compressed

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25
Q

民意[民意] mínyì

A

public opinion ② popular will ③ public will

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26
Q

羌族[羌族] Qiāngzú

A

Qiang ethnic group, nowadays esp. in north Sichuan

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27
Q

有序[有序] yǒuxù

A

regular ② orderly ③ successive ④ in order

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28
Q

物资[物資] wùzī

A

goods and materials

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29
Q

奋起[奮起] fènqǐ

A

to rise vigorously ② a spirited start

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30
Q

政协[政協] zhèngxié

A

CPPCC (Chinese People’s Political Consultative Committee)

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31
Q

抢险救灾[搶險救災] qiǎngxiǎnjiùzāi

A

to do rescue and relief work (idiom)

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32
Q

安置[安置] ānzhì

A

find a place for ② help settle down ③ arrange for ④ to get into bed ⑤ placement

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33
Q

荟萃[薈萃] huìcuì

A

collecting together (of distinguished people or exquisite objects) ② to gather ③ to assemble

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34
Q

决策[決策] juécè

A

strategic decision ② decision-making ③ policy decision ④ to determine policy

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35
Q

收养[收養] shōuyǎng

A

adopt ② adoption

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36
Q

综合[綜合] zōnghé

A

comprehensive ② composite ③ synthesized ④ to sum up ⑤ to integrate ⑥ to synthesize

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37
Q

吃力[吃力] chīlì

A

entail strenuous effort ② be a strain

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38
Q

诧异[詫異] chàyì

A

flabbergasted ② astonished

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39
Q

佩戴[佩戴] pèidài

A

to wear (as accessories)

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40
Q

体面[體面] tǐmiàn

A

dignity ② face (as in “losing face”) ③ honorable ④ creditable ⑤ pretty

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41
Q

所作所为[所作所為] suǒzuòsuǒwéi

A

one’s conduct and deeds

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42
Q

理应[理應] lǐyīng

A

should ② ought to

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43
Q

澄清[澄清] chéngqīng

A

clear (of liquid) ② limpid ③ to clarify ④ to make sth clear ⑤ to be clear (about the facts)

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44
Q

荣誉[榮譽] róngyù

A

honor ② emeritus

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45
Q

经得起[經得起] jīngdeqǐ

A

to be able to withstand ② to be able to endure

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46
Q

检验[檢驗] jiǎnyàn

A

to inspect ② to examine ③ to test

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47
Q

不一[不一] bùyī

A

to vary ② to differ

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48
Q

徽章[徽章] huīzhāng

A

badge ② emblem ③ insignia ④ crest ⑤ logo ⑥ coat of arms

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49
Q

形象[形象] xíngxiàng

A

image ② form ③ figure ④ CL:個|个[ge4]

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50
Q

喝采[喝采] hècǎi

A

acclaim ② cheer

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51
Q

准则[準則] zhǔnzé

A

norm ② standard ③ criterion

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52
Q

明智[明智] míngzhì

A

sensible ② wise ③ judicious ④ sagacious

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53
Q

受制[受制] shòuzhì

A

controlled (by sb) ② to suffer under a yoke

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54
Q

尊[尊] zūn

A

to honor ② to respect ③ (classifier for cannons and statues) ④ ancient wine vessel

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55
Q

令尊[令尊] lìngzūn

A

(honorific) your father

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56
Q

最高人民法院[最高人民法院] Zuìgāo Rénmín Fǎyuàn

A

Supreme People’s Court (PRC)

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57
Q

以下简称[以下簡稱] yǐxiàjiǎnchēng

A

hereinafter referred to as (idiom)

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58
Q

人民法院[人民法院] rénmínfǎyuàn

A

people’s court (of law) ② people’s tribunal

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59
Q

专利法[專利法] zhuānlìfǎ

A

patent law

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60
Q

商标[商標] shāngbiāo

A

trademark ② logo

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61
Q

配合[配合] pèihé

A

matching ② fitting in with ③ compatible with ④ to correspond ⑤ to fit ⑥ to conform to ⑦ rapport ⑧ to coordinate with ⑨ to act in concert with ⑩ to cooperate ⑪ to become man and wife ⑫ to combine parts of machine

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62
Q

审理[審理] shěnlǐ

A

to hear (a case)

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63
Q

审判[審判] shěnpàn

A

a trial ② to try sb

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64
Q

救济[救濟] jiùjì

A

emergency relief ② to help the needy with cash or goods

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65
Q

效能[效能] xiàonéng

A

efficacy ② effectiveness

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66
Q

妥善[妥善] tuǒshàn

A

appropriate ② proper

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67
Q

执法[執法] zhífǎ

A

to enforce a law ② law enforcement

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68
Q

慎重[慎重] shènzhòng

A

cautious ② careful ③ prudent

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69
Q

尊师重道[尊師重道] zūnshīzhòngdào

A

to respect teachers and their teachings (idiom)

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70
Q

气质[氣質] qìzhì

A

temperament

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71
Q

藏龙卧虎[藏龍臥虎] cánglóngwòhǔ

A

hidden dragon, crouching tiger (idiom); fig. talented individuals in hiding ② concealed talent

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72
Q

猜想[猜想] cāixiǎng

A

guess ② conjecture ③ suppose ④ suspect

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73
Q

级别[級別] jíbié

A

(military) rank ② level ③ grade

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74
Q

毕竟[畢竟] bìjìng

A

after all ② all in all ③ when all is said and done ④ in the final analysis

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75
Q

入手[入手] rùshǒu

A

to begin ② to set one’s hand to

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76
Q

探索[探索] tànsuǒ

A

to explore ② to probe ③ commonly used in names of publications or documentaries

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77
Q

上来[上來] shànglái

A

to come up ② to approach ③ (verb complement indicating success)

78
Q

圆周[圓周] yuánzhōu

A

circumference

79
Q

直径[直徑] zhíjìng

80
Q

半径[半徑] bànjìng

81
Q

实践[實踐] shíjiàn

A

to practice ② to put into practice ③ to fulfill

82
Q

国土安全部[國土安全部] guótǔ’ānquánbù

A

(US) Department of Homeland Security

83
Q

海岸警卫队[海岸警衛隊] hǎi’ànjǐngwèiduì

A

Coastguard

84
Q

研判[研判] yánpàn

A

to study and come to a decision

85
Q

技能[技能] jìnéng

A

technical ability ② skill

86
Q

急流[急流] jíliú

87
Q

尹[尹] yǐn

A

surname Yin ② to rule

88
Q

卓[卓] zhuó

A

outstanding ② surname Zhuo

89
Q

概括[概括] gàikuò

A

to summarize ② to generalize ③ briefly ④ CL:個|个[ge4]

90
Q

涉[涉] shè

A

to wade ② to be involved ③ to concern ④ to experience

91
Q

缘何[緣何] yuánhé

A

why? ② for what reason?

92
Q

频繁[頻繁] pínfán

A

frequently ② often

93
Q

聚焦[聚焦] jùjiāo

94
Q

相继[相繼] xiāngjì

A

in succession ② following closely

95
Q

聚光灯[聚光燈] jùguāngdēng

96
Q

故乡[故鄉] gùxiāng

A

home ② homeland ③ native place ④ CL:個|个[ge4]

97
Q

冰川期[冰川期] bīngchuānqī

98
Q

空前[空前] kōngqián

A

unprecedented

99
Q

沸腾[沸騰] fèiténg

A

boiling ② ebullition

100
Q

克拉[克拉] kèlā

A

carat (mass)

101
Q

白金[白金] báijīn

102
Q

钴[鈷] gǔ

A

cobalt (chemistry)

103
Q

拥护[擁護] yōnghù

A

to endorse ② to support

104
Q

探明[探明] tànmíng

A

to ascertain ② to verify

105
Q

非盟[非盟] Fēi Méng

A

African Union (AU), abbr. for 非洲聯盟|非洲联盟

106
Q

正视[正視] zhèngshì

A

to face squarely ② to meet head on ③ to face up to

107
Q

依旧[依舊] yījiù

A

as before ② still

108
Q

番[番] fān

A

deeds ② foreign ③ classifier for repeated actions: time

109
Q

减免[減免] jiǎnmiǎn

A

to lower tax ② to reduce duties

110
Q

加紧[加緊] jiājǐn

A

to intensify ② to speed up ③ to step up

111
Q

免除[免除] miǎnchú

A

to prevent ② to avoid ③ to exempt sb (from duty) ④ exempt from ⑤ exemption ⑥ immunity (from prosecution) ⑦ to release sb (from obligation) ⑧ to relieve sb (of a position) ⑨ to remove (from office) ⑩ to depose ⑪ to sack

112
Q

抵御[抵禦] dǐyù

A

to resist ② to withstand

113
Q

夯实[夯實] hāngshí

A

to tamp ② to ram (earth, etc.)

114
Q

债务[債務] zhàiwù

A

debt ② liability ③ amount due ④ indebtedness

115
Q

兑现[兌現] duìxiàn

A

to honor a check (by paying in cash) ② to conclude a deal in cash

116
Q

雪上加霜[雪上加霜] xuěshàngjiāshuāng

A

to add hail to snow (idiom); one disaster on top of another ② to make things worse in a bad situation

117
Q

俗气[俗氣] súqì

A

tacky ② inelegant ③ in poor taste ④ vulgar ⑤ banal

118
Q

取决[取決] qǔjué

A

depend upon ② hinge upon

119
Q

延伸[延伸] yánshēn

A

to extend ② to spread

120
Q

弹药[彈藥] dànyào

A

ammunition

121
Q

政论[政論] zhènglùn

A

political commentary

122
Q

精英[精英] jīngyīng

A

cream ② elite ③ essence ④ quintessence

123
Q

散播[散播] sànbō

A

to spread ② to disperse ③ to disseminate

124
Q

性质[性質] xìngzhì

A

nature ② characteristic ③ CL:個|个[ge4]

125
Q

势必[勢必] shìbì

A

is bound to (happen)

126
Q

向来[向來] xiànglái

A

always ② all along

127
Q

妖魔鬼怪[妖魔鬼怪] yāomóguǐguài

A

demons and ghosts ② ghouls and bogies

128
Q

妖怪[妖怪] yāoguài

A

monster ② devil

129
Q

人妖[人妖] rényāo

A

freak ② demon ③ transvestite ④ transsexual ⑤ ladyboy ⑥ written r.y. in current slang

130
Q

妖[妖] yāo

A

goblin ② witch ③ devil ④ bewitching ⑤ enchanting ⑥ monster ⑦ phantom ⑧ demon

131
Q

化解[化解] huàjiě

A

to dissolve ② to resolve (contradictions) ③ to dispel (doubts) ④ to iron out (difficulties) ⑤ to defuse (conflicts) ⑥ to neutralize (fears)

132
Q

误会[誤會] wùhuì

A

to misunderstand ② to mistake ③ misunderstanding ④ CL:個|个[ge4]

133
Q

良方[良方] liángfāng

A

good medicine ② effective prescription ③ fig. good plan ④ effective strategy

134
Q

回暖[回暖] huínuǎn

A

warming up again

135
Q

个体户[個體戶] gètǐhù

A

self-employed ② a private firm (PRC usage)

136
Q

果农[果農] guǒnóng

A

fruit farmer

137
Q

获悉[獲悉] huòxī

A

to learn of sth ② to find out ③ to get news

138
Q

集散[集散] jísàn

A

to collect for distribution

139
Q

私营企业[私營企業] sīyíngqǐyè

A

private business ② opposite: state-owned enterprise 國有企業|国有企业[guo2 you3 qi3 ye4]

140
Q

注册[註冊] zhùcè

A

to register

141
Q

直销[直銷] zhíxiāo

A

to sell directly ② direct sale (by a factory) ③ direct marketing

142
Q

营业支出[營業支出] yíngyèzhīchū

A

operating expenses

143
Q

工商[工商] gōngshāng

A

industry and commerce

144
Q

申办[申辦] shēnbàn

A

to apply for ② to bid for

145
Q

牵头[牽頭] qiāntóu

A

to lead (an animal by the head) ② to take the lead ③ to coordinate (a combined operation) ④ to mediate ⑤ a go-between (e.g. marriage broker)

146
Q

推介[推介] tuījiè

A

promotion ② to promote ③ to introduce and recommend

147
Q

商机[商機] shāngjī

A

business opportunity ② commercial opportunity

148
Q

兑现[兌現] duìxiàn

A

to honor a check (by paying in cash) ② to conclude a deal in cash

149
Q

机制[機制] jīzhì

150
Q

标签[標籤] biāoqiān

A

label ② tag

151
Q

字样[字樣] zìyàng

A

model or template character ② words written in large letters (e.g. slogan 標語|标语 on banner, stamp “air mail” 航空 or header “first draft” 初稿 etc)

152
Q

权益[權益] quányì

A

rights and benefits

153
Q

保鲜纸[保鮮紙] bǎoxiānzhǐ

A

plastic wrap ② cling wrap ③ cling film

154
Q

贮存[貯存] zhùcún

A

to store ② to deposit

155
Q

暨[暨] jì

A

and ② reach to ③ the end

156
Q

炕[炕] kàng

A

kang (a heatable brick bed)

157
Q

麦子[麥子] màizi

A

wheat ② CL:株[zhu1]

158
Q

华尔街日报[華爾街日報] Huá’ěrjiē Rìbào

A

Wall Street Journal

159
Q

生物燃料[生物燃料] shēngwùránliào

160
Q

援引[援引] yuányǐn

A

quote ② cite

161
Q

裁定[裁定] cáidìng

162
Q

大宗[大宗] dàzōng

A

large amount ② staple ③ influential family of long standing

163
Q

强有力[強有力] qiángyǒulì

A

strong ② forceful

164
Q

蓄养[蓄養] xùyǎng

A

to raise (animals)

165
Q

畜牧业[畜牧業] xùmùyè

A

animal husbandry ② stock raising ③ livestock raising

166
Q

畜牧[畜牧] xùmù

A

to raise animals

167
Q

家禽[家禽] jiāqín

A

poultry ② domestic fowl

168
Q

粮食[糧食] liángshi

A

foodstuff ② cereals ③ CL:種|种[zhong3]

169
Q

下届[下屆] xiàjiè

A

next office holder ② next to serve

170
Q

非议[非議] fēiyì

171
Q

农作物[農作物] nóngzuòwù

A

(farm) crops

172
Q

游说团[游說團] yóushuìtuán

A

lobby group

173
Q

游说[遊說] yóushuì

A

to canvass ② to drum up support ③ to peddle the idea of

174
Q

祭拜[祭拜] jìbài

A

to offer sacrifice (to one’s ancestors)

175
Q

祭祖[祭祖] jìzǔ

A

to sacrifice to one’s ancestors

176
Q

故里[故里] gùlǐ

A

hometown ② native place

177
Q

四大发明[四大發明] sìdàfāmíng

A

the four great Chinese inventions: paper, printing, magnetic compass and gunpowder

178
Q

超前[超前] chāoqián

A

to be ahead of one’s time ② to surpass or outdo one’s predecessors ③ to be ahead of the pack ④ to take the lead ⑤ advanced

179
Q

断言[斷言] duànyán

A

affirm ② assertion

180
Q

争先[爭先] zhēngxiān

A

to compete to be first ② to contest first place

181
Q

精髓[精髓] jīngsuǐ

A

marrow ② pith ③ quintessence ④ essence

182
Q

变革[變革] biàngé

A

transform ② change

183
Q

大同[大同] Dàtóng

A

Dàtóng prefecture level city in Shānxī 山西 ② Datong or Great community in neo-Confucian philosophy, sim. New Jerusalem

184
Q

和谐[和諧] héxié

A

harmonious

185
Q

大树特树[大樹特樹] dàshùtèshù

A

vigorously foster (an ideal, concept, style, etc.) (idiom)

186
Q

大书特书[大書特書] dàshūtèshū

A

to write elaborately (idiom)

187
Q

典故[典故] diǎngù

A

allusion (to classic story or saying) ② classical quotation ③ parable

188
Q

芭蕾舞[芭蕾舞] bālěiwǔ

189
Q

福利[福利] fúlì

A

(material) welfare ② well-being

190
Q

废品[廢品] fèipǐn

A

production rejects ② seconds ③ scrap ④ discarded material

► Mandarin Vocab 3 (30 decks)

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