FSI Set 17 Flashcards

1
Q

昏[昏] hūn

A

muddle-headed ② twilight ③ to faint ④ to lose consciousness

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2
Q

昏暗[昏暗] hūn’àn

A

dusky

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3
Q

黝黑[黝黑] yǒuhēi

A

dark ② suntanned ③ dark black color

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4
Q

串[串] chuàn

A

to string together ② to mix up ③ to conspire ④ to connect ⑤ a string (computing) ⑥ (classifier for rows or strings)

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5
Q

掠[掠] lüè

A

to take over by force ② to rob ③ to plunder

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6
Q

咦[咦]

A

yí expression of surprise

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7
Q

上风[上風] shàngfēng

A

on the up ② currently winning ③ rising (in popularity etc)

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8
Q

语无伦次[語無倫次] yǔwúlúncì

A

incoherent speech ② to talk without rhyme or reason (idiom)

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9
Q

似笑非笑[似笑非笑] sìxiàofēixiào

A

like a smile yet not a smile (idiom)

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10
Q

四小龙[四小龍] Sì Xiǎolóng

A

Four Asian Tigers ② East Asian Tigers ③ Four Little Dragons (East Asian economic powers: Taiwan, South Korea, Singapore and Hong Kong)

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11
Q

细长[細長] xìcháng

A

slender

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12
Q

镇静[鎮靜] zhènjìng

A

calm ② cool

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13
Q

链子[鏈子] liànzi

A

chain

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14
Q

生光[生光] shēngguāng

A

to emit light

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15
Q

号[號] háo

A

roar ② cry ③ CL:個|个[ge4]

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16
Q

恶梦[惡夢] èmèng

A

nightmare

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17
Q

噩梦[噩夢] èmèng

A

nightmare

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18
Q

噩[噩] è

A

startling

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19
Q

恶[惡] ě

A

nauseated

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20
Q

总归[總歸] zǒngguī

A

eventually ② after all ③ anyhow

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21
Q

海归[海歸] hǎiguī

A

returnee ② student returning after study abroad

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22
Q

便道[便道] biàndào

A

shortcut ② pavement ③ sidewalk ④ makeshift road

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23
Q

踌躇[躊躇] chóuchú

A

to hesitate

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24
Q

沮丧[沮喪] jǔsàng

A

dispirited ② dejected ③ dismayed

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25
平房[平房] píngfáng
bungalow ② single-story house
26
临[臨] lín
to face ② to overlook ③ to arrive ④ to be (just) about to ⑤ just before
27
临床[臨床] línchuáng
clinical
28
临时[臨時] línshí
at the instant sth happens ② temporary ③ interim ④ ad hoc
29
临盆[臨盆] línpén
at childbirth ② in labor
30
暂时[暫時] zànshí
temporary ② provisional ③ for the time being
31
过度[過度] guòdù
excessive ② over- ③ excess ④ going too far ⑤ extravagant ⑥ intemperate ⑦ overdue
32
改锥[改錐] gǎizhuī
screwdriver ② CL:把[ba3]
33
锥[錐] zhuī
cone ② awl ③ to bore
34
锥形[錐形] zhuīxíng
conical (cone shaped)
35
非洲锥虫病[非洲錐蟲病] fēizhōuzhuīchóngbìng
sleeping sickness ② African trypanosomiasis
36
愣[愣] lèng
to look distracted ② to stare blankly ③ distracted ④ blank ⑤ (coll.) unexpectedly
37
眨[眨] zhǎ
wink
38
眨眼[眨眼] zhǎyǎn
wink ② twinkle ③ very short time
39
眨眼睛[眨眼睛] zhǎyǎnjīng
wink
40
个体户[個體戶] gètǐhù
self-employed ② a private firm (PRC usage)
41
难为情[難為情] nánwéiqíng
embarrassed
42
随即[隨即] suíjí
immediately ② presently ③ following which
43
油污[油污] yóuwū g
reasy and dirty
44
拉长[拉長] lācháng
to lengthen ② to pull sth out longer
45
转头[轉頭] zhuǎntóu
to turn one's head ② to change direction ③ U-turn ④ volte face ⑤ to repent ⑥ nutation (plants turning to face the sun)
46
多心[多心] duōxīn
oversensitive ② suspicious
47
惰性气体[惰性氣體] duòxìngqìtǐ
inert gas; noble gas (chemistry)
48
多行不义必自毙[多行不義必自斃] duōxíngbùyìbìzìbì
persist in evil and you will bring about your own destruction
49
开业[開業] kāiyè
to open a business ② to open a practice ③ open (for business)
50
洁白[潔白] jiébái
spotlessly white ② pure white
51
搓[搓] cuō
to rub or roll between the hands or fingers ② to twist
52
搓揉[搓揉] cuōróu
knead
53
搓作一团[搓作一團] cuōzuòyītuán
to crumble up (a sheet of paper, etc.) into a ball (idiom)
54
弗[弗] fú
not
55
弗克如愿[弗克如願] fúkèrúyuàn
can't have it as one wishes (idiom)
56
佛吉尼亚[佛吉尼亞] Fújíníyà
Virginia, US state
57
拂[拂] fú
to brush away
58
拂晓[拂曉] fúxiǎo
daybreak ② approach of dawn
59
拂煦[拂煦] fúxù
to bring warmth (of a breeze)
60
煦[煦] xù
balmy ② nicely warm ③ cozy
61
煦和[煦和] xùhé
warm ② genial
62
格外[格外] géwài
especially ② particularly
63
耀眼[耀眼] yàoyǎn
to dazzle ② dazzling
64
醇美[醇美] chúnměi
mellow ② rich ③ superb
65
似梦非梦[似夢非夢] sìmèngfēimèng
It is like a dream and yet it is no dream. (idiom)
66
眼光[眼光] yǎnguāng
vision
67
似懂非懂[似懂非懂] sìdǒngfēidǒng
seem to understand, but not understand (idiom)
68
似哭非哭[似哭非哭] sìkūfēikū
seemingly tearful but not actually so (idiom)
69
似醉非醉[似醉非醉] sìzuìfēizuì
to look half-drunk (idiom)
70
神情[神情] shénqíng
look ② expression
71
报酬[報酬] bàochóu
reward ② remuneration
72
月票[月票] yuèpiào
monthly ticket
73
瞎闹[瞎鬧] xiānào
to make a scene ② to fool around ③ to behave foolishly
74
吼[吼] hǒu
roar (of a lion)
75
吼叫[吼叫] hǒujiào
to howl
76
清醒[清醒] qīngxǐng
clear-headed ② sober ③ awake
77
傍晚[傍晚] bàngwǎn
in the evening ② when night falls ③ towards evening ④ at night fall ⑤ at dusk
78
沮丧[沮喪] jǔsàng
dispirited ② dejected ③ dismayed
79
舍得[捨得] shěde
to be willing to part with sth
80
独自[獨自] dúzì
alone
81
单独[單獨] dāndú
alone ② by oneself ③ on one's own
82
主张[主張] zhǔzhāng
to advocate ② to stand for ③ view ④ position ⑤ stand ⑥ proposition ⑦ viewpoint ⑧ assertion ⑨ CL:個|个[ge4]
83
动词重叠[動詞重疊] dòngcíchóngdié
verb reduplication
84
叠[疊] dié
to fold ② to fold over in layers ③ to furl ④ to layer ⑤ to pile up ⑥ to repeat ⑦ to duplicate
85
瞎说[瞎說] xiāshuō
irresponsible talk
86
渡船[渡船] dùchuán
ferry
87
渡[渡] dù
to cross ② to pass through ③ to ferry
88
上市[上市] shàngshì
on the market ② to float (a company on the stock market)
89
上市公司[上市公司] shàngshìgōngsī
a listed company
90
老公[老公] lǎogōng (
informal) husband
91
老公[老公] lǎogong
(coll.) eunuch ② see also 老公 lao3 gong1
92
奔跑[奔跑] bēnpǎo
to run
93
奔[奔] bēn
to hurry or rush ② to run quickly ③ to elope
94
拼命[拼命] pīnmìng
to do one's utmost ② with all one's might ③ at all costs ④ (to work or fight) as if one's life depends on it
95
拼[拼] pīn
to piece together ② to join together ③ to stake all ④ adventurous ⑤ at the risk of one's life ⑥ to spell
96
足疗[足療] zúliáo
pedicure ② foot massage
97
身历其境[身歷其境] shēnlìqíjìng
to experience personally (idiom)
98
脉管[脈管] màiguǎn
vascular (made up of vessels)
99
卖关子[賣關子] màiguānzi
do something reluctantly ② keep listeners in suspense (in storytelling) ③ keep people on tenterhooks
100
脉管组织[脈管組織] màiguǎnzǔzhī
vascular tissue
101
买官[買官] mǎiguān
to buy a title ② to use wealth to acquire office
102
吸管[吸管] xīguǎn
(drinking) straw ② pipette ③ eyedropper ④ CL:支[zhi1]
103
暑天[暑天] shǔtiān
hot (summer) day
104
想通[想通] xiǎngtōng
to figure out ② to realize ③ to become convinced ④ to come round (to an idea)
105
想开[想開] xiǎngkāi
to get over (a shock, bereavement etc) ② to avoid dwelling on unpleasant things ③ to accept the situation and move on
106
摔倒[摔倒] shuāidǎo
to fall down ② to slip and fall ③ a throw (in wrestling)
107
惋惜[惋惜] wǎnxī
to feel sorry for a person over sth that should have happened
108
毛驴[毛驢] máolǘ
donkey ② CL:頭|头[tou2]
109
翻跟头[翻跟頭] fāngēntou
to tumble ② to turn a cartwheel ③ a somersault
110
两口子[兩口子] liǎngkǒuzi
husband and wife
111
老两口儿[老兩口兒] lǎoliǎngkǒur
an old married couple
112
小两口儿[小兩口兒] xiǎoliǎngkǒur
young married couple
113
方针[方針] fāngzhēn
policy ② guidelines ③ CL:個|个[ge4]
114
泗水[泗水] Sìshuǐ
Sishui county in Ji'ning 濟寧|济宁, Shandong; Surabaya, Indonesia
115
枢密院[樞密院] shūmìyuàn
privy council (the principal council of the sovereign, composed of the cabinet ministers and other persons chosen by the king or queen)
116
解读[解讀] jiědú
to decipher ② to decode
117
矛头[矛頭] máotóu
spearhead ② barb ③ an attack or criticism
118
通缉[通緝] tōngjī
to order the arrest of sb as criminal ② to list as wanted
119
黑帮[黑幫] hēibāng
bunch of gangsters ② criminal gang ③ organized crime syndicate
120
合拢[合攏] hélǒng
to fold ② to close
121
轮值[輪值] lúnzhí
to take turns on duty
122
敦促[敦促] dūncù
to press ② to urge ③ to hasten
123
曝光[曝光] bàoguāng
exposure (e.g. of photosensitive material) ② to expose (a scandal to the public)
124
抵御[抵禦] dǐyù
to resist ② to withstand
125
融资[融资] róngzī
financing
126
奋力[奮力] fènlì
to do everything one can ② to spare no effort ③ one's best
127
外务省[外務省] wàiwùshěng
foreign ministry (e.g. of Japan or Korea)
128
势在必行[勢在必行] shìzàibìxíng
circumstances require action (idiom); absolutely necessary ② imperative
129
藏身[藏身] cángshēn
to hide ② to go into hiding ③ to take refuge
130
黄蜂[黃蜂] huángfēng
wasp
131
抑制[抑制] yìzhì
to inhibit ② to keep down ③ to suppress
132
朋党[朋黨] péngdǎng
clique
133
惆怅[惆悵] chóuchàng
melancholy ② depression
134
美妙[美妙] měimiào
beautiful ② wonderful ③ splendid
135
滩涂[灘塗] tāntú
mudflat
136
头目[頭目] tóumù
ringleader ② gang leader ③ chieftain
137
高分辨率[高分辨率] gāofēnbiànlǜ
high resolution
138
窃取[竊取] qièqǔ
to steal ② to seize
139
乘虚[乘虛] chéngxū
to take advantage of weakness
140
乘虚而入[乘虛而入] chéngxū'érrù
to enter by exploiting a weak spot (idiom); to take advantage of a lapse
141
泄密[洩密] xièmì
to leak secrets
142
寻常[尋常] xúncháng
usual ② common ③ ordinary
143
丈[丈] zhàng
ten feet
144
末端[末端] mòduān
extremity
145
无双国士[無雙國士] wúshuāngguóshì
man of superior talent (idiom)
146
元气[元氣] yuánqì
strength ② vigor ③ vitality ④ original vital breath (Chinese medicine)
147
节哀顺变[節哀順變] jié'āishùnbiàn
to restrain one's grief and accept the change (said in advice to bereaved) (idiom)
148
折腾[折騰] zhēteng
to toss from side to side (e.g. sleeplessly) ② to repeat sth over and over again ③ to torment sb ④ to play crazy
149
猖狂[猖狂] chāngkuáng
savage ② furious
150
抵赖[抵賴] dǐlài
to deny
151
狡辩[狡辯] jiǎobiàn
to quibble
152
赔罪[賠罪] péizuì
to apologize
153
吕布[呂布] Lǚ Bù
Lü Bu, general and warlord
154
迫于无奈[迫於無奈] pòyúwúnài
to be compelled against one's will (idiom)
155
后顾之忧[後顧之憂] hòugùzhīyōu
fears of trouble in the rear (idiom); family worries (obstructing freedom of action) ② worries about the future consequences ③ often in negative expressions, meaning "no worries about anything"
156
勾当[勾當] gòudàng
shady business
157
士气[士氣] shìqì
morale
158
诛杀[誅殺] zhūshā
to kill ② to murder
159
献祭[獻祭] xiànjì
to offer sacrifice
160
怠慢[怠慢] dàimàn
to slight ② to neglect
161
出租车[出租車] chūzūchē
taxi
162
两厢情愿[兩廂情願] liǎngxiāngqíngyuàn
both sides are willing ② by mutual consent
163
雌雄同体人[雌雄同體人] cíxióngtóngtǐrén
a bisexual person
164
雌雄同体[雌雄同體] cíxióngtóngtǐ
hermaphroditism
165
述语[述語] shùyǔ
predicate
166
枢[樞] shū
hinge ② pivot
167
流水不腐,户枢不蠹[流水不腐,戶樞不蠹] liúshuǐbùfǔhùshūbùdù
Flowing water does not rot, nor a door-hinge rust (idiom) ② constant activity prevents decay
168
蠹[蠹] dù
bookworm ② Lepisma saccharina
169
心眼[心眼] xīnyǎn
consideration ② ability to be considerate ③ thoughtfulness ④ social grace ⑤ ability to see how to treat others ⑥ heart ⑦ intention ⑧ conscience ⑨ mind (esp. narrow-minded etc) ⑩ cleverness ⑪ wits ⑫ N.B. not mind's eye
170
轻快[輕快] qīngkuài
light and quick ② brisk ③ spry ④ lively ⑤ effortless ⑥ relaxed ⑦ agile ⑧ blithe
171
清醒[清醒] qīngxǐng
clear-headed ② sober ③ awake
172
主任[主任] zhǔrèn
director ② head ③ CL:個|个[ge4]
173
主席[主席] zhǔxí
chairperson ② premier ③ chairman ④ CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
174
铺垫[鋪墊] pūdiàn
bedcover ② fig. to foreshadow
175
弃权[棄權] qìquán
to abstain from voting ② to forfeit ③ to waive one's right to vote ④ to abdicate
176
妾[妾] qiè
concubine ② I, your servant (deprecatory self-reference for women)
177
妻妾[妻妾] qīqiè
wife or concubine
178
即位[即位] jíwèi
to succeed to the throne ② accession
179
逊位[遜位] xùnwèi
to abdicate ② to resign a position
180
义工[義工] yìgōng
volunteer worker