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► Mandarin Vocab 3 > FSI Set 17 > Flashcards

FSI Set 17 Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
1
Q

昏[昏] hūn

A

muddle-headed ② twilight ③ to faint ④ to lose consciousness

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2
Q

昏暗[昏暗] hūn’àn

A

dusky

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3
Q

黝黑[黝黑] yǒuhēi

A

dark ② suntanned ③ dark black color

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4
Q

串[串] chuàn

A

to string together ② to mix up ③ to conspire ④ to connect ⑤ a string (computing) ⑥ (classifier for rows or strings)

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5
Q

掠[掠] lüè

A

to take over by force ② to rob ③ to plunder

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6
Q

咦[咦]

A

yí expression of surprise

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7
Q

上风[上風] shàngfēng

A

on the up ② currently winning ③ rising (in popularity etc)

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8
Q

语无伦次[語無倫次] yǔwúlúncì

A

incoherent speech ② to talk without rhyme or reason (idiom)

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9
Q

似笑非笑[似笑非笑] sìxiàofēixiào

A

like a smile yet not a smile (idiom)

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10
Q

四小龙[四小龍] Sì Xiǎolóng

A

Four Asian Tigers ② East Asian Tigers ③ Four Little Dragons (East Asian economic powers: Taiwan, South Korea, Singapore and Hong Kong)

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11
Q

细长[細長] xìcháng

A

slender

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12
Q

镇静[鎮靜] zhènjìng

A

calm ② cool

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13
Q

链子[鏈子] liànzi

A

chain

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14
Q

生光[生光] shēngguāng

A

to emit light

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15
Q

号[號] háo

A

roar ② cry ③ CL:個|个[ge4]

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16
Q

恶梦[惡夢] èmèng

A

nightmare

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17
Q

噩梦[噩夢] èmèng

A

nightmare

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18
Q

噩[噩] è

A

startling

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19
Q

恶[惡] ě

A

nauseated

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20
Q

总归[總歸] zǒngguī

A

eventually ② after all ③ anyhow

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21
Q

海归[海歸] hǎiguī

A

returnee ② student returning after study abroad

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22
Q

便道[便道] biàndào

A

shortcut ② pavement ③ sidewalk ④ makeshift road

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23
Q

踌躇[躊躇] chóuchú

A

to hesitate

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24
Q

沮丧[沮喪] jǔsàng

A

dispirited ② dejected ③ dismayed

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25
Q

平房[平房] píngfáng

A

bungalow ② single-story house

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26
Q

临[臨] lín

A

to face ② to overlook ③ to arrive ④ to be (just) about to ⑤ just before

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27
Q

临床[臨床] línchuáng

A

clinical

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28
Q

临时[臨時] línshí

A

at the instant sth happens ② temporary ③ interim ④ ad hoc

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29
Q

临盆[臨盆] línpén

A

at childbirth ② in labor

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30
Q

暂时[暫時] zànshí

A

temporary ② provisional ③ for the time being

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31
Q

过度[過度] guòdù

A

excessive ② over- ③ excess ④ going too far ⑤ extravagant ⑥ intemperate ⑦ overdue

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32
Q

改锥[改錐] gǎizhuī

A

screwdriver ② CL:把[ba3]

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33
Q

锥[錐] zhuī

A

cone ② awl ③ to bore

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34
Q

锥形[錐形] zhuīxíng

A

conical (cone shaped)

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35
Q

非洲锥虫病[非洲錐蟲病] fēizhōuzhuīchóngbìng

A

sleeping sickness ② African trypanosomiasis

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36
Q

愣[愣] lèng

A

to look distracted ② to stare blankly ③ distracted ④ blank ⑤ (coll.) unexpectedly

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37
Q

眨[眨] zhǎ

A

wink

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38
Q

眨眼[眨眼] zhǎyǎn

A

wink ② twinkle ③ very short time

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39
Q

眨眼睛[眨眼睛] zhǎyǎnjīng

A

wink

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40
Q

个体户[個體戶] gètǐhù

A

self-employed ② a private firm (PRC usage)

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41
Q

难为情[難為情] nánwéiqíng

A

embarrassed

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42
Q

随即[隨即] suíjí

A

immediately ② presently ③ following which

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43
Q

油污[油污] yóuwū g

A

reasy and dirty

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44
Q

拉长[拉長] lācháng

A

to lengthen ② to pull sth out longer

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45
Q

转头[轉頭] zhuǎntóu

A

to turn one’s head ② to change direction ③ U-turn ④ volte face ⑤ to repent ⑥ nutation (plants turning to face the sun)

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46
Q

多心[多心] duōxīn

A

oversensitive ② suspicious

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47
Q

惰性气体[惰性氣體] duòxìngqìtǐ

A

inert gas; noble gas (chemistry)

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48
Q

多行不义必自毙[多行不義必自斃] duōxíngbùyìbìzìbì

A

persist in evil and you will bring about your own destruction

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49
Q

开业[開業] kāiyè

A

to open a business ② to open a practice ③ open (for business)

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50
Q

洁白[潔白] jiébái

A

spotlessly white ② pure white

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51
Q

搓[搓] cuō

A

to rub or roll between the hands or fingers ② to twist

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52
Q

搓揉[搓揉] cuōróu

A

knead

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53
Q

搓作一团[搓作一團] cuōzuòyītuán

A

to crumble up (a sheet of paper, etc.) into a ball (idiom)

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54
Q

弗[弗] fú

A

not

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55
Q

弗克如愿[弗克如願] fúkèrúyuàn

A

can’t have it as one wishes (idiom)

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56
Q

佛吉尼亚[佛吉尼亞] Fújíníyà

A

Virginia, US state

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57
Q

拂[拂] fú

A

to brush away

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58
Q

拂晓[拂曉] fúxiǎo

A

daybreak ② approach of dawn

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59
Q

拂煦[拂煦] fúxù

A

to bring warmth (of a breeze)

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60
Q

煦[煦] xù

A

balmy ② nicely warm ③ cozy

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61
Q

煦和[煦和] xùhé

A

warm ② genial

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62
Q

格外[格外] géwài

A

especially ② particularly

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63
Q

耀眼[耀眼] yàoyǎn

A

to dazzle ② dazzling

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64
Q

醇美[醇美] chúnměi

A

mellow ② rich ③ superb

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65
Q

似梦非梦[似夢非夢] sìmèngfēimèng

A

It is like a dream and yet it is no dream. (idiom)

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66
Q

眼光[眼光] yǎnguāng

A

vision

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67
Q

似懂非懂[似懂非懂] sìdǒngfēidǒng

A

seem to understand, but not understand (idiom)

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68
Q

似哭非哭[似哭非哭] sìkūfēikū

A

seemingly tearful but not actually so (idiom)

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69
Q

似醉非醉[似醉非醉] sìzuìfēizuì

A

to look half-drunk (idiom)

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70
Q

神情[神情] shénqíng

A

look ② expression

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71
Q

报酬[報酬] bàochóu

A

reward ② remuneration

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72
Q

月票[月票] yuèpiào

A

monthly ticket

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73
Q

瞎闹[瞎鬧] xiānào

A

to make a scene ② to fool around ③ to behave foolishly

74
Q

吼[吼] hǒu

A

roar (of a lion)

75
Q

吼叫[吼叫] hǒujiào

A

to howl

76
Q

清醒[清醒] qīngxǐng

A

clear-headed ② sober ③ awake

77
Q

傍晚[傍晚] bàngwǎn

A

in the evening ② when night falls ③ towards evening ④ at night fall ⑤ at dusk

78
Q

沮丧[沮喪] jǔsàng

A

dispirited ② dejected ③ dismayed

79
Q

舍得[捨得] shěde

A

to be willing to part with sth

80
Q

独自[獨自] dúzì

A

alone

81
Q

单独[單獨] dāndú

A

alone ② by oneself ③ on one’s own

82
Q

主张[主張] zhǔzhāng

A

to advocate ② to stand for ③ view ④ position ⑤ stand ⑥ proposition ⑦ viewpoint ⑧ assertion ⑨ CL:個|个[ge4]

83
Q

动词重叠[動詞重疊] dòngcíchóngdié

A

verb reduplication

84
Q

叠[疊] dié

A

to fold ② to fold over in layers ③ to furl ④ to layer ⑤ to pile up ⑥ to repeat ⑦ to duplicate

85
Q

瞎说[瞎說] xiāshuō

A

irresponsible talk

86
Q

渡船[渡船] dùchuán

A

ferry

87
Q

渡[渡] dù

A

to cross ② to pass through ③ to ferry

88
Q

上市[上市] shàngshì

A

on the market ② to float (a company on the stock market)

89
Q

上市公司[上市公司] shàngshìgōngsī

A

a listed company

90
Q

老公[老公] lǎogōng (

A

informal) husband

91
Q

老公[老公] lǎogong

A

(coll.) eunuch ② see also 老公 lao3 gong1

92
Q

奔跑[奔跑] bēnpǎo

A

to run

93
Q

奔[奔] bēn

A

to hurry or rush ② to run quickly ③ to elope

94
Q

拼命[拼命] pīnmìng

A

to do one’s utmost ② with all one’s might ③ at all costs ④ (to work or fight) as if one’s life depends on it

95
Q

拼[拼] pīn

A

to piece together ② to join together ③ to stake all ④ adventurous ⑤ at the risk of one’s life ⑥ to spell

96
Q

足疗[足療] zúliáo

A

pedicure ② foot massage

97
Q

身历其境[身歷其境] shēnlìqíjìng

A

to experience personally (idiom)

98
Q

脉管[脈管] màiguǎn

A

vascular (made up of vessels)

99
Q

卖关子[賣關子] màiguānzi

A

do something reluctantly ② keep listeners in suspense (in storytelling) ③ keep people on tenterhooks

100
Q

脉管组织[脈管組織] màiguǎnzǔzhī

A

vascular tissue

101
Q

买官[買官] mǎiguān

A

to buy a title ② to use wealth to acquire office

102
Q

吸管[吸管] xīguǎn

A

(drinking) straw ② pipette ③ eyedropper ④ CL:支[zhi1]

103
Q

暑天[暑天] shǔtiān

A

hot (summer) day

104
Q

想通[想通] xiǎngtōng

A

to figure out ② to realize ③ to become convinced ④ to come round (to an idea)

105
Q

想开[想開] xiǎngkāi

A

to get over (a shock, bereavement etc) ② to avoid dwelling on unpleasant things ③ to accept the situation and move on

106
Q

摔倒[摔倒] shuāidǎo

A

to fall down ② to slip and fall ③ a throw (in wrestling)

107
Q

惋惜[惋惜] wǎnxī

A

to feel sorry for a person over sth that should have happened

108
Q

毛驴[毛驢] máolǘ

A

donkey ② CL:頭|头[tou2]

109
Q

翻跟头[翻跟頭] fāngēntou

A

to tumble ② to turn a cartwheel ③ a somersault

110
Q

两口子[兩口子] liǎngkǒuzi

A

husband and wife

111
Q

老两口儿[老兩口兒] lǎoliǎngkǒur

A

an old married couple

112
Q

小两口儿[小兩口兒] xiǎoliǎngkǒur

A

young married couple

113
Q

方针[方針] fāngzhēn

A

policy ② guidelines ③ CL:個|个[ge4]

114
Q

泗水[泗水] Sìshuǐ

A

Sishui county in Ji’ning 濟寧|济宁, Shandong; Surabaya, Indonesia

115
Q

枢密院[樞密院] shūmìyuàn

A

privy council (the principal council of the sovereign, composed of the cabinet ministers and other persons chosen by the king or queen)

116
Q

解读[解讀] jiědú

A

to decipher ② to decode

117
Q

矛头[矛頭] máotóu

A

spearhead ② barb ③ an attack or criticism

118
Q

通缉[通緝] tōngjī

A

to order the arrest of sb as criminal ② to list as wanted

119
Q

黑帮[黑幫] hēibāng

A

bunch of gangsters ② criminal gang ③ organized crime syndicate

120
Q

合拢[合攏] hélǒng

A

to fold ② to close

121
Q

轮值[輪值] lúnzhí

A

to take turns on duty

122
Q

敦促[敦促] dūncù

A

to press ② to urge ③ to hasten

123
Q

曝光[曝光] bàoguāng

A

exposure (e.g. of photosensitive material) ② to expose (a scandal to the public)

124
Q

抵御[抵禦] dǐyù

A

to resist ② to withstand

125
Q

融资[融资] róngzī

A

financing

126
Q

奋力[奮力] fènlì

A

to do everything one can ② to spare no effort ③ one’s best

127
Q

外务省[外務省] wàiwùshěng

A

foreign ministry (e.g. of Japan or Korea)

128
Q

势在必行[勢在必行] shìzàibìxíng

A

circumstances require action (idiom); absolutely necessary ② imperative

129
Q

藏身[藏身] cángshēn

A

to hide ② to go into hiding ③ to take refuge

130
Q

黄蜂[黃蜂] huángfēng

A

wasp

131
Q

抑制[抑制] yìzhì

A

to inhibit ② to keep down ③ to suppress

132
Q

朋党[朋黨] péngdǎng

A

clique

133
Q

惆怅[惆悵] chóuchàng

A

melancholy ② depression

134
Q

美妙[美妙] měimiào

A

beautiful ② wonderful ③ splendid

135
Q

滩涂[灘塗] tāntú

A

mudflat

136
Q

头目[頭目] tóumù

A

ringleader ② gang leader ③ chieftain

137
Q

高分辨率[高分辨率] gāofēnbiànlǜ

A

high resolution

138
Q

窃取[竊取] qièqǔ

A

to steal ② to seize

139
Q

乘虚[乘虛] chéngxū

A

to take advantage of weakness

140
Q

乘虚而入[乘虛而入] chéngxū’érrù

A

to enter by exploiting a weak spot (idiom); to take advantage of a lapse

141
Q

泄密[洩密] xièmì

A

to leak secrets

142
Q

寻常[尋常] xúncháng

A

usual ② common ③ ordinary

143
Q

丈[丈] zhàng

A

ten feet

144
Q

末端[末端] mòduān

A

extremity

145
Q

无双国士[無雙國士] wúshuāngguóshì

A

man of superior talent (idiom)

146
Q

元气[元氣] yuánqì

A

strength ② vigor ③ vitality ④ original vital breath (Chinese medicine)

147
Q

节哀顺变[節哀順變] jié’āishùnbiàn

A

to restrain one’s grief and accept the change (said in advice to bereaved) (idiom)

148
Q

折腾[折騰] zhēteng

A

to toss from side to side (e.g. sleeplessly) ② to repeat sth over and over again ③ to torment sb ④ to play crazy

149
Q

猖狂[猖狂] chāngkuáng

A

savage ② furious

150
Q

抵赖[抵賴] dǐlài

A

to deny

151
Q

狡辩[狡辯] jiǎobiàn

A

to quibble

152
Q

赔罪[賠罪] péizuì

A

to apologize

153
Q

吕布[呂布] Lǚ Bù

A

Lü Bu, general and warlord

154
Q

迫于无奈[迫於無奈] pòyúwúnài

A

to be compelled against one’s will (idiom)

155
Q

后顾之忧[後顧之憂] hòugùzhīyōu

A

fears of trouble in the rear (idiom); family worries (obstructing freedom of action) ② worries about the future consequences ③ often in negative expressions, meaning “no worries about anything”

156
Q

勾当[勾當] gòudàng

A

shady business

157
Q

士气[士氣] shìqì

A

morale

158
Q

诛杀[誅殺] zhūshā

A

to kill ② to murder

159
Q

献祭[獻祭] xiànjì

A

to offer sacrifice

160
Q

怠慢[怠慢] dàimàn

A

to slight ② to neglect

161
Q

出租车[出租車] chūzūchē

A

taxi

162
Q

两厢情愿[兩廂情願] liǎngxiāngqíngyuàn

A

both sides are willing ② by mutual consent

163
Q

雌雄同体人[雌雄同體人] cíxióngtóngtǐrén

A

a bisexual person

164
Q

雌雄同体[雌雄同體] cíxióngtóngtǐ

A

hermaphroditism

165
Q

述语[述語] shùyǔ

A

predicate

166
Q

枢[樞] shū

A

hinge ② pivot

167
Q

流水不腐，户枢不蠹[流水不腐，戶樞不蠹] liúshuǐbùfǔhùshūbùdù

A

Flowing water does not rot, nor a door-hinge rust (idiom) ② constant activity prevents decay

168
Q

蠹[蠹] dù

A

bookworm ② Lepisma saccharina

169
Q

心眼[心眼] xīnyǎn

A

consideration ② ability to be considerate ③ thoughtfulness ④ social grace ⑤ ability to see how to treat others ⑥ heart ⑦ intention ⑧ conscience ⑨ mind (esp. narrow-minded etc) ⑩ cleverness ⑪ wits ⑫ N.B. not mind’s eye

170
Q

轻快[輕快] qīngkuài

A

light and quick ② brisk ③ spry ④ lively ⑤ effortless ⑥ relaxed ⑦ agile ⑧ blithe

171
Q

清醒[清醒] qīngxǐng

A

clear-headed ② sober ③ awake

172
Q

主任[主任] zhǔrèn

A

director ② head ③ CL:個|个[ge4]

173
Q

主席[主席] zhǔxí

A

chairperson ② premier ③ chairman ④ CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]

174
Q

铺垫[鋪墊] pūdiàn

A

bedcover ② fig. to foreshadow

175
Q

弃权[棄權] qìquán

A

to abstain from voting ② to forfeit ③ to waive one’s right to vote ④ to abdicate

176
Q

妾[妾] qiè

A

concubine ② I, your servant (deprecatory self-reference for women)

177
Q

妻妾[妻妾] qīqiè

A

wife or concubine

178
Q

即位[即位] jíwèi

A

to succeed to the throne ② accession

179
Q

逊位[遜位] xùnwèi

A

to abdicate ② to resign a position

180
Q

义工[義工] yìgōng

A

volunteer worker

► Mandarin Vocab 3 (30 decks)

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