FSI Set 16 Flashcards
泼冷水 (pōlěngshuǐ)
throw a wet blanket on; throw cold water on
卖弄 (màinòng)
Show off; parade
左右为难 (zuǒyòuwéinán)
be in a dilemma; be in an awkward predicament; be indecisive; between a rock and a hard place
瞎忙 (xiāmáng)
Bustle without plan or purpose; mess around; being busy without achieving anything
不顾 (búgù)
in spite of; regardless of
诡谲[詭譎] guǐjué
weird ② cryptic ③ sly ④ treacherous
逾[逾] yú
to exceed ② to go beyond ③ to transcend ④ to cross over ⑤ to jump over
绩效[績效] jìxiào
performance ② results ③ achievement
有目共睹[有目共睹] yǒumùgòngdǔ
anyone with eyes can see it (idiom); obvious to all ② sth speaks for itself ③ is there for all to see
有目共见[有目共見] yǒumùgòngjiàn
anyone with eyes can see it (idiom); obvious to all ② sth speaks for itself ③ is there for all to see
异样[異樣] yìyàng
difference ② peculiar
其一[其一] qíyī
one of the given (options, etc.) ② the first ③ firstly
隐瞒[隱瞞] yǐnmán
to conceal ② to hide (a taboo subject) ③ to cover up the truth
疫情[疫情] yìqíng
epidemic situation
果断[果斷] guǒduàn
firm ② decisive
撤换[撤換] chèhuàn
recall ② dismiss and replace
开脱[開脫] kāituō
to exculpate ② to absolve ③ to exonerate
彦[彥] yàn
accomplished ② elegant
决策[決策] juécè
strategic decision ② decision-making ③ policy decision ④ to determine policy
唱反调[唱反調] chàngfǎndiào
to sing an opposite tune ② to contradict ③ to express an opposing view ④ to strike a discordant note
举世[舉世] jǔshì
throughout the world ② world ranking (e.g. first)
称颂[稱頌] chēngsòng
praise
不屑一顾[不屑一顧] bùxièyīgù
to disdain as beneath contempt
撤职罢官[撤職罷官] chèzhíbàguān
to dismiss sb. from his post (idiom)
情有独钟[情有獨鐘] qíngyǒudúzhōng
to have a feeling for sth (affection, sympathy, passion etc)
情有独锺[情有獨鍾] qíngyǒudúzhōng
to have a feeling for sth (affection, sympathy, passion etc)
疑虑[疑慮] yílǜ
hesitation ② misgivings ③ doubt
单独[單獨] dāndú
alone ② by oneself ③ on one’s own
召见[召見] zhàojiàn
call in (one’s subordinates) ② summon (an envoy of a foreign country) to an interview
抚慰[撫慰] fǔwèi
to console ② to comfort ③ to soothe
内情[內情] nèiqíng
inside story ② inside information
推敲[推敲] tuīqiāo
to think over
其二[其二] qí’èr
secondly ② the other (usu. of the two); the second
牵连[牽連] qiānlián
to implicate ② implicated
钱粮[錢糧] qiánliáng
land tax ② money and grain (given as tax or tribute)
火烧[火燒] huǒshāo
to burn down
以免[以免] yǐmiǎn
in order to avoid ② so as not to
恐慌[恐慌] kǒnghuāng
panic ② panicky ③ panic-stricken
风暴[風暴] fēngbào
storm ② violent commotion ③ fig. crisis (e.g. revolution, uprising, financial crisis etc)
定调[定調] dìngdiào
to set the tone
偃旗息鼓[偃旗息鼓] yǎnqíxīgǔ
lit. lay down the flag and still the drums (idiom); fig. to cease ② to give in
后续[後續] hòuxù
follow-up ② (dialect) to remarry
出卖[出賣] chūmài
to sell (off) ② to betray
情书[情書] qíngshū
love letter
扒手[扒手] páshǒu
pickpocket
课间[課間] kèjiān
interval between lessons
会阴[會陰] huìyīn
perineum
居高临下[居高臨下] jūgāolínxià
to live high and look down (idiom); occupying the high ground ② fig. arrogance based on one’s social position
身历其境[身歷其境] shēnlìqíjìng personally (idiom)
to experience
书信[書信] shūxìn
a letter ② an epistle
勉强[勉強] miǎnqiǎng
to do with difficulty ② to force sb to do sth ③ reluctant ④ barely enough
清晰[清晰] qīngxī
clear ② distinct
始终[始終] shǐzhōng
from beginning to end ② all along
合[合] hé
Chinese musical note ② fit ③ to join ④ counter for matches, battles etc
心意[心意] xīnyì
regard ② kindly feelings ③ intention
得体[得體] détǐ
appropriate to the occasion ② fitting
瞬间[瞬間] shùnjiān
moment ② momentary ③ in a flash
瞬[瞬] shùn
to wink
一瞬[一瞬] yīshùn
one instant ② very short time ③ the twinkle of an eye
挤眉弄眼[擠眉弄眼] jǐméinòngyǎn
to make eyes ② to wink
偶像[偶像] ǒuxiàng
idol
酸劲大作[酸勁大作] suānjìndàzuò
to burn with jealousy (idiom)
沉迷[沉迷] chénmí
to indulge ② to wallow
觜宿[觜宿] zīxiù
number 21 of the 28 constellations 二十八宿, approx. Orion 猎户座
二十八宿[二十八宿] èrshíbāxiù
the twenty-eight constellations
耳食不化[耳食不化] ěrshíbùhuà
to hear but not understand (idiom)
二十一条[二十一條] èrshíyītiáo
the Japanese Twenty-one demands of 1925
师生员工[師生員工] shīshēngyuángōng
faculty, students, and staff (idiom)
成分[成分] chéngfèn
composition ② make-up ③ ingredient ④ element ⑤ component ⑥ one’s social status ⑦ CL:個|个[ge4]
乘风转舵[乘風轉舵] chéngfēngzhuǎnduò
to take one’s cue from the changing conditions (idiom)
体制[體制] tǐzhì
system ② organization
春风[春風] chūnfēng
spring wind, sexual intercourse
紧缩[緊縮] jǐnsuō
to reduce ② to tighten ③ to cut back (budget etc) ④ recession
嘲讽[嘲諷] cháofěng
to sneer at ② to ridicule ③ to taunt
勾结[勾結] gōujié
to collude with ② to collaborate with ③ to gang up with
内幕[內幕] nèimù
inside story ② non-public information ③ behind the scenes ④ internal
整顿[整頓] zhěngdùn
to tidy up ② to reorganize ③ to consolidate ④ to rectify
报刊[報刊] bàokān
newspapers and periodicals ② the press
言论[言論] yánlùn
expression of (political) opinion
言论自由[言論自由] yánlùnzìyóu
freedom of speech
收视率[收視率] shōushìlǜ
ratings
热潮[熱潮] rècháo
upsurge ② popular craze
掀起[掀起] xiānqǐ
to lift ② to raise in height ③ to begin ④ upsurge ⑤ to set off (a campaign)
美化[美化] měihuà
to make more beautiful ② to decorate ③ embellishment
借古讽今[借古諷今] jiègǔfěngjīn
to use the past to disparage the present (idiom)
借古诽今[借古誹今] jiègǔfěijīn
to use the past to disparage the present (idiom)
触及[觸及] chùjí
to touch (one’s feelings)
雏鸡[雛雞] chújī
chick ② newly hatched chicken
雏妓[雛妓] chújì
prostitution of children
避实就虚[避實就虛] bìshíjiùxū
stay clear of the enemy’s main force and ② strike at his weak points
屈服[屈服] qūfú
to surrender ② to yield
太上皇[太上皇] Tàishànghuáng
Taishang Huang
阴影[陰影] yīnyǐng
shadow ② fig. a traumatic experience that haunts someone
施政[施政] shīzhèng
administration
组阁[組閣] zǔgé
to form a cabinet
施展[施展] shīzhǎn
to use fully ② to put to use
反弹[反彈] fǎntán
to rise again (after a fall) ② to pick up ③ see also 反彈|反弹[fan3 dan4]
甘心[甘心] gānxīn
to be willing to ② satisfied
痴迷[痴迷] chīmí
infatuated ② obsessed
众星拱辰[眾星拱辰] zhòngxīnggǒngchén
lit. all the stars revolve around Polaris 北辰[Bei3 chen2] (idiom, from Analects); fig. to view sb as core figure ② to group around a revered leader
至高无上[至高無上] zhìgāowúshàng
supreme ② paramount ③ unsurpassed
风光[風光] fēngguāng
scene ② view ③ sight ④ landscape ⑤ to be well-regarded ⑥ to be well-off ⑦ grand (topolect) ⑧ impressive (topolect)
沉醉[沉醉] chénzuì
become intoxicated
垂帘听政[垂簾聽政] chuíliántīngzhèng
to hold court from behind a screen (of an empress, etc.) (idiom)
义无反顾[義無反顧] yìwúfǎngù
honor does not allow one to glance back (idiom); duty-bound not to turn back ② no surrender ③ to pursue justice with no second thoughts
义无返顾[義無返顧] yìwúfǎngù
to pursue justice with no turning back (idiom)
勇往直前[勇往直前] yǒngwǎngzhíqián
to advance bravely
施行[施行] shīxíng
to put in place ② put into practice ③ take effect
按兵不动[按兵不動] ànbīngbùdòng
to hold back one’s troops without moving (idiom); to bide one’s time