EXAM ( BWS SOLO) Flashcards

1
Q

What’s the weather requirements for solo ?

A

Current weather must be:
Ceiling: 1500’ or above
Visibility: 5 SM

Predominant must be forecasted to remain so thoughout the solo period

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What must the students do if weather decreases below the limits ?

A

Return to Shell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What happens if the weather decreases below: 1000’ celing and 3 sm visibility

A

The solo aircraft must weather PL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What’s the wind limitations for solo ?

A

Wind gusts must be below 15 kts or observed gustspread below 10 kts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is prohibited during solo operations ?

A
  • EP training
  • Formation flight
  • SVFR/IFR training
  • Electronic device use
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What’s the pre solo requirements ?

A
  • Satisfactory WS P1 evaluation
  • Passed solo exam
  • Recommendation from IP
  • Have completed WS solo procedures guid task list
  • Left seat familiarization
  • Solo brief by commander
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What’s minimum fuel for takeoff solo ?

A

1100 in the main at KSXS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Which lights should be on during solo operations ?

A

Landing lights
Position lights
Search light ON and extended

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What’s the requirement for the student copilot ?

A
  • Must also meet all pre-solo requirements
  • Must have recieved satisfactory grade on the previous training day
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

When may the students land the aircraft ?

A

When arrival has been acknowledge by flight following

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which RT’s can be used ?

A

The ones that’s solo qualified in the Qita

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

When is student downtime ?

A

30 minutes prior to the aircraft downtime
15 minutes prior to official sunset
whichever is earlier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What’s enroute altitude ?

A

Minimum 600’ MSL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Solo students shall monitor the appropriate ____ frequencies within ____

A

RT frequencies within 3K of any RT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What’s the callsign when performing solo operations ?

A

“KICKS 16 SOLO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What’s minimum fuel for the second period ?

A

450 lbs in the main

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

When may the student copilot take the flightcontrols ?

A
  • In the event of an actual forced landing (lowering collective and calling out procedures)
  • In the event of an actual EP where the P* is incapacitated
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What are the duties of the student copilot during solo operations ?

A
  • Landing/take-off checks on request
  • Clear aircraft during turns
  • Assist in monitoring mast moment
  • Fuel consumption checks
  • Other duties requested på P*
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What the procedure when experiencing complete 2-way RDO failure ?

A
  • Climb 1000’ MSL
  • Squack 7600
  • Proceed to stagefield or base field
    (Upon return observe trafic, enter pattern with flashing landing/search lights - anticipate gun signals from tower)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Lost coms

What does the following gun signals signify ?
Steady green
Flashing green
Steady red
Flashing red

A

Steady green
Cleared to land
Flashing green
Return for landing
Steady red
Give way to other aircrafts
Flashing red
Airfield unsafe - do not land

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What’s the seat swap procedure ?

A
  • A/C ground level
  • Twist grip IDLE
  • Collective lock
  • Cyclic neutral
  • Right seat remains on control
  • Left seat exits first and hold controls
  • Right seat exits and overtake left side controls
  • New person to be right seat enters, secures and takes controls
  • New left seat enter

Proceed checklist from N-23

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Procedure for: Lost contact with solo chase aircraft / lost coms with chase

A
  • Maintain 600’ MSL, continue route to TOI/Shell without attempting approaches to the RT
  • Upon arrival at airport, continue to parking and shutdown if no IP’s available
  • Wait for further instructions
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What’s the solo max flight duration ?

Meaning if this point is reached the aircraft should be on the ground

A
  • Total fuel indication is less than 350 lbs
  • Activation of 1 or both low fuel warning systems
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What’s the solo lost procedure ?

A

If unable to reorient within 1 hour and 15 minutes after engine start or fuel less than 350 lbs in the main:
- Climb to 1000’ MSL
- Remain VMC
- Notify chase aircraft
- Enter waypoint WARHO, proceed direct, 1000’ MSL
- If all attempts fail, the aircraft must land ASAP
- After any unschedual landing, call Crash control and request the following relayed to shell AHP flight operations (Aircraft serial number, location, fuel status)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
What's the definition of fatigue ?
State of feeling tired, weary or sleep that results from prolonged mental or physical work, extended periods of anxiety, exposure to harsh enviroments or loss of sleep.
26
What are the types of fatigue ?
1. Acute (Between two regular sleeps) 2. Chronic (Longer periods) 3. Motivational exhaustion (burnout - untreated chronic)
27
What's the signs of acute fatigue ?
Inattention, distractibility, error in timing, neglect of secondary tasks, loss of accuracy and control, lack of awareness, irritability
28
What's the signs of acute fatigue ?
Inattention, distractibility, error in timing, neglect of secondary tasks, loss of accuracy and control, lack of awareness, irritability
29
What is the definition of settling with power ?
A condition of powered flight where the helicopter settles in its own downwash
30
What happens when you settle with power ?
A greater descent rate causes the airflow on the inner portion of the blades to be upward (in relation to the disc) causing a secondary vortex ring resulting in loss of rotor efficiency.
31
What conditions must be present for you to settle with power ?
- A vertical or near vertical descent of at least 300 fpm - Slow airspeed (less than ETL) - 20-100% power applied
32
What conditions are conducive with settling with power ?
**Approach** -Steep approach with high descent rate -Downwind approach -Formation approach **Hovering** -Hovering above max hover ceiling -Not maintaining altitude control during HOGE -Masking/unmasking
33
How do you recover from settling with power ?
**Initial stages:** Collective increase **Advanced stage:** Directional flight (airspeed)
34
What is dynamic rollover ?
The helicopters susceptibility to a lateral rolling tendency.
35
# Dynamic rollover Where is the: - Static rollover angle - Critical angle
**Static rollover angle** Aircraft CG is above pivot point **Critical angle** Varies on the rate of rolling motion. When exceeded, pilot cannot recover
36
What types of factors effect dynamic rollover
Human and physical
37
# Dynamic rollover What's the human factors
1. Inexperience 2. Inattention 3. Failure to take timely corrective action 4. Inappropriate control input 5. Loss of visual reference
38
# Dynamic rollover What's the physical factors
Main rotor thrust Tail rotor thrust Crosswind CG Ground surface Sloped landing area
39
How is dynamic rollover prevented ?
Smooth moderate collective reduction
40
What are the hazards to terrain flight ?
**Meteorological** Visibility, Density, Winds and Ceilings **Physical** Natural: Trees, vegetation, birds, terrain Manmade: Wires, towers, buildings **Human** Pilots attitude towards TN flight & fatigue - Must keep head out of cockpit
41
Why is fatigue a difficult problem during terrain flight ?
Because it cannot be meassured and therefore often goes unrecognized
42
What are the most common signs of fatigue ?
1. Deterioration of performance and judgment 2. Slow reaction time and poor coordination 3. Object fixation
43
What's the best way to combat fatigue ?
Establish and adhere to a fighter managment program - maximizing aircrew coordination
44
What weather would cause you to weather PL as a solo aircraft
Below 1000' ceiling - 3 SM visibility
45
Who should you call if you weather PL ?
Chase aircraft and holms
46
What's wind limitation for solo ?
wind (including observed, gust or forecasted) max 15 kts *Or gust spead at 10 kts*
47
If you PL'ed the aircraft on the solo trip - can you takeoff again ?
No
48
Which types of flightmodes can be utilized on the solo flight ?
Low level | NOT NOE & Contour
49
When can you land (put the aircaft down on the ground) ?
When you've called chase aircraft
50
When is solo downtime ?
30 min prior to normal downtime 15 min prior to sunset
51
Where can you go on you're solo flight ?
Approved: RT, basefield (shell) and airport (Troy)
52
When can you overfly an RT
When you have 1000' lateral clearance
53
Return directly to shell if ___
Total flighttime is 2+30 Fuel in main is less than 200 lbs
54
# entering shell When should you call the corridor
3 km prior to warehouse
55
When should the solo aircraft refuel ?
When below 450 lbs in the main at troy
56
Seat swap should be performed on ?
Level ground
57
Seat swap: What should you make sure of in regards to the flight controls ?
Collective lock Cyclic neutral Twist grip idle
58
The landing action for deteriorating weather conditions shall be under the ____ ?
Guidance of the chase aircraft
59
Are the solo student responsible for meating the requirements for the "minimal essential equipment" list ?
Yes
60
Is search light a part of the minimum equipment list ?
No - but it is for the solo
61
# Outbound shell The solo aircraft will monitor the FM 38.15 corridor frequency until ?
Past the bridge/sprinkler transition
62
# Troy Aircraft approaching from the west are expected to ?
Proceed north of the airport and enter the pattern on an extended base for 14
63
What should be done once seat swap is complete ?
Utilize checklist, starting on page N-23, and perform pre takeoff checks through takeoff checks
64
When is the student pilot considered lost ?
When orientation cannot be reestablished. Procedures shall be started if unable to orient within 1+1 after engine start or fuels is less than 350 lbs
65
KØR FLI LIMITS
KØR FLI LIMITS