BI / Training Flashcards

1
Q

How close do we have to be to receive ATIS from an airfield?

A

20-60 NM

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2
Q

How close to the airfield do we have to be to receive ASOS / AWOS ?

A

25 NM

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3
Q

What is ASOS / AWOS ?

A

ASOS Primary surface weather observating system for smaller airports in the US
Minute by minute
AWOS smaller version of ASOS - usually only sensors at touch down area

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4
Q

What is HIWAS and when can you recieve it ?

A

Hazardous in-flight Weather Advisory Service
Reeivable within VOR range
(H) in NAVAID box

FSS transmits

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5
Q

What are the 3 types of WX briefs you can request ?

A

Standard
If no previous is has been received
Abbrieviated
When you need an update to a previous
Outlook
If proposed T/O time is 6 hours or more - only for planning

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6
Q

What is the FAF ?

(how is it depicted nonprecision and preceision approaches)

A

Final approach fix

GPS SHOULD CHANGE TO APP MODE WITHIN 2 NM OF FAF
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7
Q

During t/o what is minimum height for hands-off operation ?

AFCS

A

200 ft AGL

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8
Q

What’s minimum airspeed for engaging “upper modes”

AFCS

A

60 kts

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9
Q

What should be done before engaging:
Hdg. mode

AFCS

A

Minimum 60 kts
Heading bug is set at desired heading

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10
Q

What should be done before engaging:
ALT mode
NOTE

AFCS

A

Wait to desired climb speed is established
NOTE: Use of ALT mode below 80 kts = monitor airspeed more closely

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11
Q

Name the two types of DP’s ?

“Departure procedures”

A

ODP ( Obstacle departure procedures )
SID ( Standard departure procedures )

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12
Q

What’s the standard for an ODP

Departure procedure

A

Obstacle departure procedures
Cross departure end of TW 35’ AGL minimum
Minimum climb gradient 200 ft/nm
Climb to 400’ AGL before making any turns

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13
Q

Explain SID
For what, depicted, clearance

Departure procedure

A

Standard instrument departures
Designed for system enchancement and to reduce pilot / ATC workload
Always graphically printed
Need ATC clearance

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14
Q

What is climb rate for 200 ft/nm when flying 90 & 60 KIAS ?

A

60 KIAS = 200 FPM
90 KIAS = 300 FPM

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15
Q

What is weather take-off minimums for US army aviators with less than 50 hour weather time logged ?

A

100’
1/4 SM
RVR 1200

obs. Can be non std. T/O minimums

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16
Q

What are weather minimums for initiation of an approach ?

A

Non - an approach may be initiated regardless of ceiling and visibility

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17
Q

When can an a/c be flown below published MDA or DA ?

A
  1. Approach treshhold of the RW visible
  2. The a/c must be in a safe position to complete landing
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18
Q

What are the lateral limits of low altitude airways ?

A

4 NM - each side of the centerline

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19
Q

When both MEA and MOCA are listed on airway - when may pilot operate below MEA ?

A

Below MEA down to MOCA when:
Navigation signals are available
If using VOR a/c should be within 22 NM

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20
Q

When approaching a fix beyond which a higher MEA exists - when should the pilot initiate climb ?

A

Immediately after crossing the fix

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21
Q

When approaching a fix beyond which a higher MCA exists - when should the pilot initiate climb ?

A

MCA should be reached by the time the intrsection is crossed

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22
Q

PFD / ND rule of thumb

Green is :
Blue is :
Amber is :

A

Green is : The machine
Blue is : You
Amber is : Fix it

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23
Q

What is the abbrieviation and procedure for “Avionics set-up flow” ?

A

A-G-R-DUB

Advance planning info (ATIS + ATC info )
Garmin (load/active, select VLOC/GPS, Tune freq.)
Radios (Set comm freq.)
Displays (Configure PFD / ND)
Upper modes (set or select as appropriate)
Brief (Departure: SID/ODP until L/O)

Brief (Approach: 1) IAP name 2) MDA/DA 3) MAP loc.

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24
Q

Upper modes coupled

Missed approach procedures

A

1) Press GA when at MAP - increase collective to 8 FLI or less
2) When in stabile climb - engage and set HDG in complience with procedures
3) Set ALT and plunge altitude acquire
4) Garmin (?)
5) Verify PFD / ND - engage NAV or VOR
6) Report missed app.

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25
# Upper modes uncoupled Missed approach procedures
1. Increase collective to 8 FLI or less 2. Stabile climb = turn to appropriate hdg to comply with procedures 3. Press Garmin (Suspend and or tune NAVAIDS, select GPS/VLOC) 4. Report missed app.
26
# AFCS What's minimum airspeed with IAS mode engaged ?
30 kts
27
# AFCS Minimum height when hands and feet can be taken off controls 1. T/O and APP 2. NOT T/O and APP
1. 200 ft AGL 2. 500 ft AGL
28
# AFCS Whats the limitation for GA mode below 60 KIAS
Prohibited to used below 60 KIAS if IAS mode is engaged
29
# AR 95.1 What weather do you need to initiate an approach ?
You may initiate no matter weather
30
What is "NRP" used for, and what does it mean ?
For when you need an alternate airfield IFR flight planing. **N**avaids (at planned airfield is unmt) **R**adar (is required to execute approach) **P**redominant ( WX ETA+1.5h is 400-1 less than planning minimums)
31
GPS can be used as a substitute for ____
DME / ADF
32
What is helicopter SVFR ?
1/2 SM visability COC | *UNLESS the airport require a higher minima (published)
33
What is the requirement for IFR destination weather ?
**Equal to or greather** than the published weather **planning minima** for the planned approach at **ETA thoughtout one hour** *Can be found in landing minima TPP in the parentheses* ## Footnote *Intermitten weather conditions - the PREDOMINANT WEATHER will apply*
34
WX used for ____ can be reduced
Destination and alternate weather planning | (only CAT A - never copter) Unless it is written that Weather Can’t be reduced
35
Which WX planning categories can be reduced, when and how much ?
- CAT A only (never copter) - When flying a helicopter - Visibility by 50% but never less than 1/4
36
What's weather void time ?
1.5 from forecast received provided the a/c has not departed
37
When is an alternate airport required ?
When filing IFR to a destination under any of the following conditions: 1. Navaids are unmt 2. Radar is required for the approach 3. Predominant weather ETA+1h is less than minima + 400' & 1SM | NRP ## Footnote *Alternate is not required when decending from enroute to landing can be made VFR*
38
How is an alternate airport selected ?
**An alternate airport may be used when:** 1. PREDOMINANT WX / The worst weather for that airport ETA+1h is 400' and 1 SM above minimum planning weather 2. RADAR is not required 3. NAVAIDS are monitored 4. VFR / Descend from enroute, completing approach and landing - can be made using VFR cloud clearance + visibility requirements for that airspace 5. AIRSPACE / Has controlled surface based airspace in effekt 6. A/NA / must not have a A/NA in the pilotbriefing
39
All aviators will comply with published ____ - ____ and ____ in FLIPS.
Non standard IFR T/O minimums Departure procedures Obstacle departure procedures
40
What's T/O WX restrictions when flying IFR
Logged **actual** inflight IFR hours dependent 1. Aviator with +50 logged hours = **non** 2. Aviators with less than 50 hours **100' ceiling** and **1/4 SM** visibility, RVR 1200 *(may be used when at a RW with RVR reported)*
41
Can RVR be used when performing a circling approach ?
No
42
What WX is required for *initiating* and approach
An approach can be initiated **regardless of ceiling and visibility**
43
How shall the displays be set up when performing **VOR approach** | Non precision approach - ground based
44
How shall the displays be set up when performing **LNAV approach** | Non precision approach - lateral navigation - space based (GPS)
45
How shall the displays be set up when performing **LP approach** | Non precision approach - space based (GPS)
46
How shall the displays be set up when performing **LPV approach** | Non precision approach PERFORMED like a precision - uses DA
47
How shall the displays be set up when performing **ILS approach** | Precision approach - ground based
48
How shall the displays be set up when performing **LOC approach** | Non precision approach - ground based
49
What is the 1-3-6 rule in IFR flight planning ?
**1. (1) To file a IFR flight plan to a destination** WX ETA+1 must be =/+ planning minimums for approach (helicopters may reduce 50%*) **2. (3) An alternate is required if** - RADAR is required for approach - NAVAIDS are unmt - Predominant WX ETA+1 is < Approach minima + 400' / 1SM vis **3. (6) An airfield may not be used as alternate if** - Radar is required - NAVAIDS unmt - approach procedure is A/NA (rmk.app.plate) - class B through E airspace is not present or active - VFR kicker - forcast worst wx ETA + 1 < Approach minima + 400' / 1SM vis
50
Explain the VFR exception rule
*The rule regarding alternate airfield when planning IFR* We don't need an alternate or we can use one that doesn't adhere to the requirements if the descent, approach and landing from minima IFR altitude can be made in VFR conditions. | Calculate:
51
During IFR flight "Land as soon as possible" & "Land immediately" is defined as ?
1. Try to reach VMC and continue VFR 2. If VFR is not possible, land as nearest IFR arfield with published instrument approach
52
What does RNP mean ? What is it 1. Enroute 2. Terminal 3. Approach
Required naviation performance **1.** 1 NM **2.** 2 NN **3.** 0.1-1NM 0.3-1 NM
53
What is airspeed for CAT A *(landing minimums TPP)*
90 KIAS
54
How do we calculate bank angle ?
TAS / 15
55
When do you turn if a fly by waypoint is posted ?
Prior to the waypoint
56
During missed approach what are P & P* responsibilities
P 1) Call out missed approach info and procedures 2) Advice unannounced deviations 3) Monitor + callout visual contact with ground 4) Call missed approach if necessary P* 1) Acknowledge and follow directives as fiven 2) Announce deviations
57
What does full deflection on the CDI indicate when GPS, LOC, VOR (terminal?)
1. 2 NM 2. 2 degrees 3. 10 degrees
58
Lost coms - IFR flight - procedure | First/initial steps - Select altitude - Select route
Good judgment - If VMC, fly VFR - Guard frequency - Transponder 7600 *Altitude* **M**ia (minimum IFR altitude) **E**xpected **A**ssigned *Route* **A**ssigned **V**ectored **E**xpected **F**iled | Hold Garmin com "flip/flop" button 3 seconds to get guard frequency
59
When does the navigation go into "approach mode" ?
45 degreese of FAF course | Approach mode = 1.25 degreese for every dot
60
What does this mean ?
**DME distance** We can use it to fix/assess DIST during our approach *(but we sub. GARMIN for DME)*
61
What's APV's ?
**Approach with vertical guidance** *It's a non precesion approach, performed as a precision approach. Legally it just doesn't live up the the standards for a PA* | LNAV/VNAV + LPV
62
What are the two types of precision approaches we can perform as Army aviators at Rucker ?
ILS approach PAR approach “LPV” .. technically not a precision app
63
When should ATC 1. Receive our flightplan 2. How delayed can we be before we should call ? 3. When do they throw it away ?
1. 30 min prior 2. 1 hour delay 3. 2 hours = FP dropped
64
What must your aircraft be equipped with to fly a "LP" approach
WAAS **Wide Area Augmentation System** WAAS is designed to improve the accuracy, integrity, and availability of GPS signals
65
What's the 3 "spaced based" approach we can do in the Lakota ? | What does it mean for our display setup ?
**LNAV, LP, LPV** Set up displays (NMS-GLS-GLS)
66
What are the 3 ground based approach we can do in the lakota ? | What does it mean for our display setup ?
**VOR, ILS, LOC** Set up displays (VOR-ILS-ILS)
67
When would our CDI be in GPS mode (garmin) ? | What would our T/O displays show then ?
When no VOR is available for the departure When we have to use GPS as primary navaid | NMS
68
Which approach is the only one where we don't set/use CDI on approach course ?
**LNAV approach** (NMS)
69
What does it mean when "radar" is required for a departure/approach ?
Radar equipment on a/c is required bc. the procedure calls for ATC vectoring you
70
Give an exampel of a UNIFORM radiocall for approach: `Inbound, RW 17, Crestview, optional dist, callsign`
"Crestview trafic, SAVER 48, Single army helicopter, 10 miles, inbound RW 17, Crestview trafic"