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Histology > Ermelat P2 > Flashcards

Ermelat P2 Flashcards

1
Q

Site of phonation

A

Larynx

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2
Q

Epithelium of upper epiglottis

A

stratified squamous epithelium

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3
Q

Epithelium of olfactory

A

pseudostratified columnar epithelium

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4
Q

It is the first line of defense. It protects our body from infection, pathogens, and harmful UV radiation.

A

Protective function

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5
Q

Where is dermal papillae located?

A

Stratum Germinativum

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6
Q

Found in basal cell layer and function as touch receptors

A

Merkel cells

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7
Q

Stabilizes the skin

A

Hypodermis

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8
Q

Outermost, overlapping dead keratinized cells to form shiny surface

A

Cuticle

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9
Q

Pacemaker of the heart

A

SA node

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10
Q

What is found in arteries but is absent in veins?

A

Internal/External elastic cartilage

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11
Q

Used as communication of the cell in the immune system to coordinate defensive measures.

A

Cytokines

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12
Q

Molecule that is recognized by cells of adaptive immune system and elicits a response from these cells

A

Antigen

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13
Q

Refers to the ability of receptors on macrophages, neutrophils, and eosinophils to recognize and bind the Fc portions of antibodies attached to surface antigens of microorganisms.

A

Opsonization

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14
Q

Antibodies bound to antigens on virus-infected cells of the body are recognized by the primitive lymphocytes called NK cells

A

NK cell activation

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15
Q

Most abundant component of respiratory epithelium

A

Ciliated columnar cells

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16
Q

Secrete mucin and create protective mucus layer

A

Goblet cells

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17
Q

Epithelium of oropharynx

A

Stratified squamous epithelium

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18
Q

Epithelium of nasopharynx

A

Respiratory epithelium

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19
Q

Mushroom-shaped, occasional taste buds

A

Fungiform papilla

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20
Q

Epithelium of esophagus

A

Stratified squamous nonkeratinized

21
Q

Part of esophagus responsible for swallowing of food

A

Upper one-third

22
Q

Epithelium of stomach

A

Simple columnar with gastric pits

23
Q

Epithelium of small intestine

A

Simple columnar with goblet cells

24
Q

Lymphatic organ of the small intestine

A

Peyer’s Patches

25
Q

Part of the small intestine where villi are tongue shaped

A

Jejunum

26
Q

Part of small intestine where villi are short and finger-like

A

Ileum

27
Q

Where is the peyer’s patches found

A

Ileum

28
Q

Epithelium of appendix

A

Simple columnar with goblet cells

29
Q

Smooth muscle layer of the stomach

A

3 - oblique, circular, longitudinal

30
Q

Type of capillaries in glomerulus (Bowman’s capsule)

A

Fenestrated (Visceral)

31
Q

Epithelium that surround parietal and visceral layer

A

Simple squamous epithelium

32
Q

Epithelium of ureter

A

Transitional

33
Q

Epithelium of gall bladder

A

Transitional

34
Q

Contracts to empty gall bladder

A

Detrusor muscle

35
Q

Carries urine from bladder to exterior

A

Urethra

36
Q

Epithelium of type 2 alveolar cells

A

Simple cuboidal epithelium

37
Q

Release surfactant material

A

Type 2 alveolar cells

38
Q

Site of exchange of O2 and CO2

A

Alveoli

39
Q

Filter out particular material from inspiered air.

A

Vibrissae

40
Q

Substances more from the tubular lumen across the epithelium into the interstitium and surrounding capillaries.

A

Reabsorption

41
Q

Where afferent arteriole enters

A

Vascular pole

42
Q

Largest single accumulation of lymphoid tissue

A

Spleen

43
Q

Deeper extension of cortex

A

Paracortex

44
Q

Most common capillaries

A

Continuous (Somatic)

45
Q

Blocks blood cells and platelets

A

Fenestrations of the capillary endothelium

46
Q

Percentage of blood plasma entering a glomerulus

A

20%

47
Q

Epithelium of female urethra

A

Transitional

48
Q

Specific complement components bind and rupture membranes of invading cells

A

Complement activation

49
Q

Pleural membrane attached to lung tissue

A

Visceral pleura

Histology (37 decks)

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