Connective Tissue Flashcards

1
Q

It is fixed and transient

A

Cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Examples are ground substance and fibers

A

Extracellular matrix

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Examples of this are GAG, proteoglycans, glycoproteins

A

Ground substance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Examples of this are Collagen and elastic

A

Fibers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Under fixed cells

A

Fibroblasts
Adipose cells
Pericytes
Mast cells
Macrophages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Under transient cells

A

Plasma cells,
lymphocytes,
neutrophils,
eosinophils,
basophils,
monocytes,
macrophages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The most abundant cell type in the connective tissue, are responsible for the synthesis of almost all of the ECM

A

FIBROBLASTS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Are modified fibroblast that demonstrate characteristics similar to those of both fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells

A

MYOFIBROBLAST

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Absence of basal lamina

A

MYOFIBROBLAST

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Abundant in areas undergoing wound healing

A

MYOFIBROBLAST

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Surround endothelial cells of capillaries and small venules and reside outside the connective tissue compartment, because they possess their own basal lamina

A

PERICYTES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Are fully differentiated cells that function in the synthesis, storage and release of fats

A

ADIPOSE CELLS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Single, large lipid droplet

A

White adipose tissue (unilocular fat cells)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Multiple, small lipid droplets

A

Brown adipose tissue (multilocular fat cells)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Arise from bone marrow stem cells and function in mediating the inflammatory process and immediate hypersensitivity reactions

A

MAST CELLS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Macrophages belong to the mononuclear phagocytic system and
are subdivided into two groups of cells:

A

Phagocytes
Antigen-presenting cells APC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Act both as fixed and transient cell

A

MACROPHAGES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Hydrated, amorphous material that is composed of GAG, proteoglycans and glycoproteins

A

Ground substance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Collagen and Elastic

A

Fibers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Inelastic and possess great tensile strength

A

Collagen

21
Q

Types of collagen:
in connective tissue proper, bone, dentin, cementum

A

Type I

22
Q

Types of collagen:
hyaline and elastic cartilages

A

Type II

23
Q

Types of collagen:
reticular fibers

A

Type III

24
Q

Types of collagen:
lamina densa of the basal lamina

A

Type IV

25
Q

Types of collagen:
placenta; associated with type I collagen

A

Type V

26
Q

Types of collagen:
attaching the basal lamina to the lamina reticularis

A

Type VII

27
Q

Composed of elastin (responsible for elasticity) and microfibrils (responsible for stability)

A

Elastic

28
Q

TYPES OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE:
Loose (Areolar) and Dense

A

Connective Tissue Proper

29
Q

Under Dense of Connective Tissue Proper:

A

Irregular
Regular (Collagenous and Elastic)
Reticular
Adipose

30
Q

TYPES OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE:
Cartilage (Hyaline, Elastic, Fibrocartilage)
Bone

A

Specialized Connective Tissue

31
Q

TYPES OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE:
Mesenchymal
Mucous

A

Embryonic Connective Tissues

32
Q

TYPES OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE PROPER:

A

Loose
Dense
Reticular
Adipose

33
Q

Composed of loose arrangement of fibers and dispersed cells embedded in a gel-like ground substance

A

LOOSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE

34
Q

Abundant ground substance with fixed connective tissue cells (fibroblast, adipose, macrophages, mast cells)

A

LOOSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE

35
Q

Scattered, loosely woven collagen, reticular and elastic fibers

A

LOOSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE

36
Q

Located in the Spaces of the body just deep to the skin

A

LOOSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE

37
Q

Lies below mesothelial lining of internal cavity

A

LOOSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE

38
Q

Located in the Adventitia of blood vessels

A

LOOSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE

39
Q

Located in the Parenchyma of glands

A

LOOSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE

40
Q

Greater abundance of fibers and fewer cells than loose connective tissue

A

DENSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE

41
Q

Mostly coarse collagen fibers interwoven into meshwork

A

Dense Irregular

42
Q

Fibers are packed so tightly that space is limited for ground substance and cells

A

Dense Irregular

43
Q

Fibroblasts are the most abundant cells of what connective tissue?

A

Dense Irregular

44
Q

Located in the dermis of the skin, the sheaths of nerves, and the capsules of spleen, testes, ovary, kidney, lymph nodes

A

Dense Irregular

45
Q

Composed of coarse collagen bundles densely packed and oriented in parallel cylinders

A

Dense Regular Collagenous

46
Q

Located in the tendons, ligaments, aponeurosis

A

Dense Regular Collagenous

47
Q

Coarse branching elastic fibers with only few collagen

A

Dense Regular Elastic

48
Q

Located in the large blood vessels, ligamenta flava of vertebral column and suspensory ligament of the penis

A

Dense Regular Elastic