Epi Mix W 4401-4600 Flashcards
Diarrhoea and nasal discharge are common in Pigeon herpesvirus infections
T
The eradication of smallpox was successful because the immunity against the virus is strong
T
Poxviruses can cause generalised disease
T
The eradication of monkeypox was successful
F
The eradication of smallpox was successful because the virus has one and stable serotype
T
The eradication of smallpox was successful because there are clinical signs during the shedding
T
Poxviruses cause inclusion body in the cytoplasm
T
Pox viruses are epitheliotropic viruses
T
Poxviruses can cause local clinical signs
T
Poxviruses cause inclusion body in the nucleus
F
Pox viruses cause lesions in 4 stradia at the site of primer replication
F
Parapox viruses cause long lasting immunity
F
Serological cross-protectivity exists between certain poxvirus species but only within genus
T
Humans can be infected with the following poxviruses: Cowpox, Pseudo-cowpox, Vaccinia, Monkey Pox, Parapox, Contagious Pustular Dermatitis
T
Poxvirus never cause viraemia and generalized infection
F
Poxvirus can cause cytoplasmic inclusion bodies
T
Poxvirus are a strong antigens, except for Orthopoxvirus
F
Poxvirus are a strong antigen, except for Parapoxvirus
T
Serological cross-reactions exist between certain poxvirus species
T
Poxviruses usually propagate in epithelial cells of the skin and mucosal surface
T
Orthopox viruses are strong antigens
T
Parapoxviruses are strong antigens
F
Avipox viruses can cause fever and rash in children (chickenpox
F
Poxviruses usually induce cell proliferation in epithelial cells of the skin and mucosal surfaces
T
Orthopoxviruses cause long-lasting immunity
T
Cowpoxvirus virus can infect rodents
T
Cowpox causes a pockmark after Infection
F
Cowpox virus is a zoonotic agent
T
People are susceptible to cowpox virus infection
T
Cowpox is closely related to smallpox virus
T
Cowpox virus is frequently present in rodents
T
Cowpox can cause lesions in humans
T
Skin nodules and ulcers can be signs of cowpox infection in cats
T
Skin lesions may be seen in cats after Cowpox virus infection
T
In cattle, Cowpox lesions are usually seen on the teats
T
Rodents are reservoir hosts of the cowpox virus.
T
Cowpox virus frequently causes abortions and encephalitis of calves
F
Cowpox virus can cause milker ́s nodules in humans
T
Cowpox virus frequently cause transplacental infection and immunotolerance
F
The Cowpox virus infection is prevented by regular vaccination in endemic countries
F
In cattle the Cowpox infection is mostly fatal
F
Recovering from Cowpox leaves lifelong immunity
F
Cowpox virus is most frequently present in rodents
T
Cowpox virus may cause a generalized infection in elephants
T
Cowpox virus can infect wild animals
T
Pseudocowpox virus is closely related to smallpox virus
F
Pseudocowpox virus can infect cats
F
Pseudocowpox spreads slowly on a farm
T
Pseudocowpox virus usually causes nodules on face of infected cats
F
Reinfection can happen in the case of pseudocowpox virus
T
Pseudocowpox causes a pockmark after infection
F
Pseudocowpox virus usually causes itchy red nodules on the face of infected person
F
Pseudocowpox virus can cause itchy red nodules on the finger of infected person
T
Pseudocowpox does not cause a milkers nodule
F
Pseudocowpox is a zoonotic agent
T
People are susceptible to pseudocowpox infection
T
Pseudocowpox infections result a long lasting immunity
F
In cattle, Pseudo-cowpox lesions are usually seen on the teats
T
Pseudo-cowpox can cause Pseudo-lumpy skin disease in cats
F
In cattle Pseudopox lesions are usually mild and transient
T
Recovering from Pseudo-cowpox leaves/results in lifelong immunity
F
Pseudo-cowpox virus only infects cloven-hoofed animals
F
Pseudo-cowpox infections may be present in humans
T
Bovine papular stomatitis virus can frequently cause coinfection with BVDV
T
Bovine papular stomatitis virus can frequently cause coinfection with herpes mamillitis virus
F
Vaccination against bovine popular stomatitis provides life-long immunity
F
Bovine Papular Stomatitis virus causes vesicles in the oral cavity and hoofs of cattle
F
Calves should be vaccinated against Bovine Papular Stomatitis
F
Bovine Papular Stomatitis can cause skin lesions in humans
T
Bovine Papular Stomatitis is frequently seasonal
T
Bovine Papular Stomatitis is caused by a Parapoxvirus
T
Lumpy skin disease is an OIE-listed disease
T
The mortality of lumpy skin disease is high (above 80%).
F
In lumpy skin disease the fertility is good
F
In lumpy skin disease the direct contact is very important
F
In lumpy skin disease the arthropods as mechanical vectors are very important
T
The mortality of lumpy skin disease is less than 30%
T
The milk production is increased in lumpy skin disease
F
Ruminants are susceptible to the lumpy skin disease virus
T
The lumpy skin disease is only present in Africa
F
Lumpy skin disease causes high mortality in cattle
F
Arthropods play an important role in the transmission of lumpy skin disease virus
T
Lumpy Skin Disease virus is mostly transmitted by insects
T
Generalized Lumpy Skin Disease may cause abortion
T
Attenuated vaccines are available against lumpy skin disease
T
Lumpy skin disease is present only in Asia
F
Lumpy skin disease is a notifiable disease
T
Attenuated vaccines are available against Lumpy Skin Disease in endemic countries
T
Lumpy Skin Disease results high mortality
F
Lumpy Skin Disease is caused by Parapoxviruses
F
Generalization is frequent in lumpy skin disease virus infections
F
Lumpy skin diseases virus replicates in the epithelial cells
T
The contagious pustular dermatitis can cause pneumonia
F
The virus of contagious pustular dermatitis is same as orf
T
Contagious pustular dermatitis can cause painful papules in the mouth
T
The contagious pustular dermatitis is common in young lambs
T
Contagious pustular dermatitis is a zoonotic disease
T
The contagious pustular dermatitis virus is related to goatpox virus
F
The contagious pustular dermatitis virus is related to pseudocowpox virus
T
Contagious pustular dermatitis virus can infect goat
T
The contagious pustular dermatitis can cause lameness
T
Contagious pustular dermatitis virus can infect cows
F
The orf virus is same as pseudocowpox
F
Contagious pustular dermatitis (orf) virus causes skin lesions in pigs
F
Contagious pustular dermatitis is often deadly at any age
F
Virulent virus vaccines may be used for immunization against Contagious Pustular Dermatitis of sheep (Orf).
T
Contagious pustular dermatitis virus may survive in the environment for ages
T
Vaccination against contagious pustular dermatitis virus provides lifelong protection
F
The Orf virus is a zoonotic agent
T
The Orf virus is very resistant in the environment
T
Contagious Pustular Dermatitis can only be seen on the teats of ewes
F
Inactivated vaccines are used against Contagious Pustular Dermatitis
F
Strong crustation is frequent in Contagious Pustular Dermatitis
T
Orf is a rare disease of sheep flocks and cattle herds
F
Orf affects sheep flocks and goat herds, mainly young lambs and kids
T
Neonatal lambs are susceptible to Orf, as they have no maternal immunity
T
Lesions due to Orf, typically appear on the muco-cutaneous junction
T
Sheep pox virus is a zoonotic agent
F
Sheep and goatpox are OIE listed diseases
T
Sheep and goat poxvirus can cause generalisation, mainly in sheep
T
A clinical sign of sheeppox can be horseshoe shaped pockmarks on the wool covered body
F
Vaccines against sheep poxvirus are widely used in Europe
F
A clinical sign of sheep pox can be the mucopurulent nasal discharge
T
The sheep and goatpox occur in Asia
T
Capripoxviruses cause long-lasting immunity
T
A clinical sign of sheep pox can be the swollen eyelid
T
The sheep and goatpox occurs worldwide
F
Sheep and goat poxviruses are mainly taken through the oral route
F
The sheep and goat poxvirus is mainly spread by mosquitos
F
Clinical signs of sheep and goatpox are seen only at site of the primer replication
F
Vaccines against sheep poxvirus are widely used in Africa
T
Sheep pox and goat pox viruses are very resistant in the environment
T
Sheep pox virus can cause skin lesions in humans
F
Arthropods play an important role in the transmission of sheeppox virus
F
Sheep pox virus infects mostly through inhalation
T
Sheep and goat pox are endemic in Europe
F
Sheep pox is deadly for young susceptible lambs
T
The usual way of infection by sheep or goat pox is inhalation
T
Sheep pox virus can cause respiratory signs and abortion
T
Sheep – and goat pox are enzootic in Europe
F
Sheep pox virus infections frequently generalize
T
Sheep – and goat pox virus is transmitted only vertically
F
Vaccines are available against Sheep pox in endemic areas
T
Sheep and goat pox are transmitted by infected animals and fomites
T
Sheep pox is a generalized disease with fever
T
Sheep pox results high mortality in susceptible lambs
T
Sheep and goat pox are endemic in Africa
T
Swinepox virus can infect cattle
F
The clinical signs of swinepox can be skin eruptions, red inflamed bumps
T
Suipoxviruses cause long lasting immunity
T
The swinepox is always generalised
F
Swinepox virus is a zoonotic agent
F
The swinepox virus is present worldwide
T
The swine pox virus causes clinical signs in case of bad hygienic conditions
T
Arthropods play an important role in the transmission of swine pox virus
T
Swinepox virus can infection swine at every age
T
Swine Pox is frequently generalized in adult pigs
F
Swine pox is usually a benign disease transmitted mainly by ectoparasites
T
Swine pox is usually a benign disease, but mortality may occur in piglets
T
Swine pox virus frequently causes interstitial pneumonia
F
Swinepox virus can be vectored by fleas and lice
T
Swine pox virus can cause respiratory signs and abortion
F
Only pigs are susceptible to Swine pox
T
Swine poxvirus infection gives lifelong immunity
T
Swine poxviruses affects only pigs and grows only on porcine tissue
T
Swine poxvirus infection can be transmitted by arthropods
T
Swine poxvirus infection might cause death in newborns
T
The swinepox virus causes high economic losses
F
Myxomatosis is a zoonotic disease
F
Myxomatosis causes frequently serious clinical signs and high losses in Lepus europeus
F
A clinical sign of myxomatosis is the lion head
T
A clinical sign of myxomatosis is the swollen belly
F
The myxomatosis virus can be present in green fodder and mosquitoes
T
Myxomatosis is not present in America
F
Mosquito net can always prevent the myxomatosis
F
Late summer is the best period to vaccinate rabbits against myxomatosis
F
The attenuated myxomatosis virus has replaced the virulent virus in England
T
The attenuated myxomatosis virus has replaced the virulent virus in France
F
Myxomatosis causes seriously clinical signs in European Rabbits
T
Myxomatosis causes serious clinical signs in cotton tailed Rabbits
F
Myxomatosis is present in Australia
T
Conjunctivitis can be a sign of atypical myxomatosis
T
Subcutaneous swellings are frequent signs of myxomatosis
T
Attenuated vaccines are available against myxomatosis
T
Myxomatosis is only found in Australia
F
Respiratory signs can be seen in atypical forms of myxomatosis
T
The European brown hare is not susceptible to myxoma virus
T
Myxomatosis is mostly seasonal
T
There are no vaccines available against Myxomatosis
F
Arthropods play an important role in the transmission of Myxoma virus
T
Virulent strains of the myxoma virus are only present in Australia
F
Myxomatosis virus causes high morbidity and mortality in hares
F
The European brown hare may be asymptomatic carrier of the Myxomatosis virus
T
Conjunctivitis is characteristic in the early phase of Myxomatosis
T
Tumour formation in the parenchymal organs is typical of Myxomatosis
F
Virulent strains of the Myxoma virus are persisting in wild rabbits
T
The nodular form of Myxomatosis is caused by strains of lower virulence
T
Two Myxomatosis serotypes are known
T
Several levels of virulence can be seen in Myxomatosis strains in Europe
T
Myxomatosis may result in over 90% mortality, in susceptible animals
T
