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Epi Mix > Epi Mix M 2401-2600 > Flashcards

Epi Mix M 2401-2600 Flashcards

1
Q

Salmonella Choleraesuis is an obligate pathogenic bacterium

A

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2
Q

In case of paratyphoid, the pigs on the farm must be culled/eradicated

A

F

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3
Q

Swine paratyphoid typically occurs in neonatal piglets, in the first week of life

A

F

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4
Q

Swine paratyphoid is a sporadic rare disease

A

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5
Q

Swine paratyphoid occurs in piglets between 2-5 weeks of age

A

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6
Q

Swine paratyphoid is caused by S. typhisuis

A

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7
Q

In the case of swine paratyphoid, enteritis can be seen in the small intestines

A

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8
Q

Hyperemic enlargement of the spleen is typical in the case of swine paratyphoid

A

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9
Q

Swine paratyphoid most often occurs in 2-5 months old piglets

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10
Q

Inactivated vaccines can be used in the prevention of swine paratyphoid

A

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11
Q

Cyanosis can be seen in swine paratyphoid

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12
Q

In swine paratyphoid lesions are seen in SI and LI

A

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13
Q

In case of swine paratyphoid, it is easy to diagnose in the faeces

A

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14
Q

Cyanosis of lower parts of the body can be seen in swine paratyphoid

A

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15
Q

Necrotic enterocolitis is a postmortem lesion of typhocolitis of swine

A

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16
Q

Salmonella typhimurium can cause typhlocolitis in swine

A

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17
Q

The lesions of typhlocolitis can be seen in the small intestines

A

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18
Q

Watery diarrhea is a clinical sign of typhlocolitis of swine

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19
Q

Antibiotic treatment can be used in the case of typhlocolitis of swine

A

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20
Q

Typhlocolitis of pigs are mainly caused by Salmonella Typhimurium

A

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21
Q

In the case of Typhlocolitis swine the agent can be isolated from the liver in large number

A

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22
Q

Swine typhlocolitis is a common disease with high mortality

A

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23
Q

High fever is an important clinical sign in case of swine typhlocolitis

A

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24
Q

In case of swine typhlocolitis are mostly seen in the large intestines

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25
Q

Swine typhlocolitis can be transmitted with birds and rodents

A

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26
Q

The enterotoxins of the agents are responsible for the clinical signs and lesions of salmonellosis of cattle

A

F

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27
Q

Treatment of bovine salmonellosis with antibiotics is not recommended

A

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28
Q

Arthritis can be a clinical sign of bovine salmonellosis

A

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29
Q

Enteritis is a clinical sign of bovine salmonellosis

A

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30
Q

Rodents and birds can infect cattle with salmonellae

A

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31
Q

Agents of bovine salmonellosis do not infect humans

A

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32
Q

There are no vaccines for the prevention of bovine salmonellosis

A

F

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33
Q

Salmonella bovis is the causative agent of bovine salmonellosis

A

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34
Q

Bovine salmonellosis is always limited to the gut:

A

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35
Q

salmonella typhimurium can cause salmonellosis of cattle

A

T

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36
Q

transportation of animals can predispose cattle to salmonellosis

A

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37
Q

salmonellosis of cattle occurs mainly in day-old calves

A

F

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38
Q

cattle shed salmonella in the faeces

A

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39
Q

Yellow watery diarrhoea is a typical sign of salmonellosis of calves

A

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40
Q

Salmonella is seen in the large intestine of cattle

A

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41
Q

Lack of appropriate provision of colostrum can predispose calves to salmonellosis

A

F

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42
Q

Salmonella Typhi is a frequent agent of salmonellosis of calves

A

F

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43
Q

Salmonellosis of calves is seen mainly in the first week of life

A

F

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44
Q

In the case of salmonellosis of calves, focal necrosis in the parenchymal organs can be seen

A

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45
Q

Humans cannot be infected with salmonellae from calves

A

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46
Q

Salmonellosis of calves is typically seen in 2-6-week-old animals

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47
Q

Calves are infected with Salmonellae generally per os

A

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48
Q

Salmonellae do not enter the blood stream in calves

A

F

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49
Q

Abortion can be a clinical sign of bovine salmonellosis

A

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50
Q

Salmonellosis does not occur in cattle in Europe anymore because of successful eradication

A

F

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51
Q

Salmonellosis in calves typically occurs in 1-2-week-old calves

A

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52
Q

Salmonellosis in calves is frequently caused by S. typhimurium

A

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53
Q

Salmonella Paratyphi can cause salmonellosis of calves

A

F

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54
Q

Fever is a common clinical sign of salmonellosis of calves

A

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55
Q

Salmonellosis does not occur in sheep

A

F

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56
Q

Salmonella typhimurium is obligate pathogenic bacterium

A

F

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57
Q

Salmonella typhimurium can cause salmonellosis of calves

A

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58
Q

In the case of chronic salmonellosis arthritis is a common clinical sign.

A

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59
Q

Salmonella bovis is the most frequent causative agent of bovine salmonellosis

A

F

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60
Q

Salmonellosis of calves causes diarrhoea

A

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61
Q

Salmonellosis of calves only effects the intestines

A

F

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62
Q

Cattle can stay lifelong carriers of salmonellosis of calves

A

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63
Q

Salmonellosis in cattle is mainly cause by Salmonella bovis strains

A

F

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64
Q

Salmonella can cause disease in calves bought and fattened at young age

A

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65
Q

Salmonellosis in cattle is spread mainly in aerogenic way

A

F

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66
Q

Chronic salmonellosis of cattle/calves causes arthritis

A

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67
Q

Diarrhoea without fever is a typical clinical sign of bovine salmonellosis

A

F

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68
Q

Salmonellosis in cattle is an endemic disease in young animals

A

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69
Q

We can use vaccination in cattle to prevent salmonella

A

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70
Q

Salmonellosis in cattle, lesions are mostly seen in the stomach

A

F

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71
Q

Salmonella of calves causes bloody diarrhoea

A

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72
Q

S. abortusovis can cause sporadic abortions in cattle

A

F

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73
Q

Calf salmonellosis causes inflammation of the small intestine

A

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74
Q

Salmonella in calves can be treated successfully with penicillin

A

F

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75
Q

Salmonella can cause generalized disease/fever in caves

A

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76
Q

Salmonellosis in calves cause ileitis

A

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77
Q

We can use isolation or ELISA for detection of Salmonellosis in cattle

A

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78
Q

We can use quinolones to treat salmonellosis in cattle

A

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79
Q

Age is the most important predisposing factor in the case of cattle salmonellosis

A

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80
Q

Salmonellosis of calves occur in increased number if calves were brought from different farms

A

T

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81
Q

Salmonella is seen in the large intestine of cattle

A

T

82
Q

Arthritis can be a clinical sign of ovine salmonellosis

A

T

83
Q

Viral diseases (bluetongue, border disease etc.) frequently predispose sheep to salmonellosis

A

F

84
Q

Diarrhoea is a clinical sign of ovine salmonellosis

A

T

85
Q

Salmonella Ovis is the main agent of ovine salmonellosis

A

F

86
Q

mixing pregnant old and young ewes can predispose animals to abortion caused by salmonella

A

T

87
Q

salmonella abortusovis can cause abortion in sheep, goats and cow

A

F

88
Q

salmonella abortion of ewes can be diagnosed by detecting the agent from the faeces of ewes

A

F

89
Q

salmonellosis can cause septicaemia in sheep

A

T

90
Q

First pregnancy predisposes ewes to abortion caused by salmonellae

A

T

91
Q

Salmonella Enteritidis can cause salmonellosis in sheep

A

T

92
Q

salmonella abortion of ewes can be diagnosed by detecting the agent from the foetus

A

T

93
Q

Sheep are widely vaccinated for the prevention of abortion cause by Salmonellae spp

A

T

94
Q

Abortion of ewes cause by Salmonellosis generally happens 2-4 weeks after the acute clinical signs

A

T

95
Q

Salmonella Abortusovis can cause abortion in ewes

A

T

96
Q

Salmonella Abortusovis can cause epididymitis and orchitis in rams

A

F

97
Q

Sexual transmission is the main way of infection with Salmonella Abortusovis

A

F

98
Q

Septicemia occurs in the case of ovine salmonellosis

A

T

99
Q

Ewes in their first pregnancy are more susceptible to Salmonella abortusovis than older ewes

A

T

100
Q

Salmonella abortusovis is mainly transmitted at mating

A

F

101
Q

Abortions caused by Salmonella abortusovis are prevented with widespread vaccination

A

T

102
Q

Salmonella abortusovis can cause birth of non-viable lambs

A

T

103
Q

Sheep are usually infected per os by Salmonella abortusovis

A

T

104
Q

Rams don’t show any clinical signs of Salmonella Abortusovis

A

T

105
Q

Salmonella Typhimurium can frequently cause salmonellosis in sheep

A

T

106
Q

Fever and diarrhoea are frequent clinical signs of ovine salmonellosis

A

T

107
Q

Parasitic infections are an important predisposing factor of salmonella in sheep and goat

A

T

108
Q

In the generalized form of salmonellosis in sheep and goat, a watery foamy diarrhoea can be seen

A

T

109
Q

Abortion caused by S. abortusovis is very common in goats

A

F

110
Q

Venereal infection is the primary mode of infection in case of S. abortusovis

A

F

111
Q

Serology is a good way to diagnose abortive salmonellosis in sheep

A

T

112
Q

Vaccination is the best way to prevent S. abortusovis

A

F

113
Q

Salmonella abortion of sheep occurs in late winter

A

T

114
Q

Focal inflammation and necrosis is seen in the liver of lambs in case of salmonellosis

A

T

115
Q

Salmonella abortion of sheep occurs mainly in older ewes

A

F

116
Q

S. abortusovis can cause abortion only in sheep

A

T

117
Q

Pregnant mares abort in the acute phase of salmonellosis

A

F

118
Q

Arthritis can be a clinical sign of salmonellosis of horses

A

T

119
Q

Mixing horses from different origin can predispose animals to salmonellosis

A

T

120
Q

Salmonella Typhimurium can cause salmonellosis in horses

A

T

121
Q

Equine herpesvirus-1 can predispose mares to salmonella abortion

A

T

122
Q

Salmonellosis of horses is limited to the gut; the agent cannot get into the bloodstream

A

F

123
Q

Arthritis can occur in mares after salmonella abortion

A

T

124
Q

salmonella abortion of mares happens always a few days before the expected birth

A

F

125
Q

if mares abort because of salmonellosis, high level of antibodies can be detected in the blood of the mares

A

T

126
Q

Salmonella Abortusequi causes abortion of horses

A

T

127
Q

Transportation is a predisposing factor of equine salmonellosis

A

T

128
Q

Salmonellosis of horses occurs only in foals in the first month of life

A

F

129
Q

Tenosynovitis can be a clinical sign of equine salmonellosis

A

T

130
Q

Enteritis can be a clinical sign of equine salmonellosis

A

T

131
Q

Certain virus infections can predispose horses to salmonellosis

A

T

132
Q

Horses are regularly vaccinated in order to prevent salmonellosis

A

F

133
Q

Abortion is a clinical sign of equine salmonellosis

A

T

134
Q

Foals are aborted in the febrile phase of salmonellosis

A

F

135
Q

Isolation of salmonellae from aborted foals confirm the diagnosis of salmonellosis

A

T

136
Q

Mares are regularly vaccination with vaccine containing Salmonella typhimurium

A

F

137
Q

Salmonella Typhimurium can cause acute salmonellosis in foals

A

T

138
Q

Salmonellosis of horses occurs only in acute form

A

F

139
Q

Salmonellosis of horses are always limited to gut

A

F

140
Q

Salmonella abortusequi causes abortion in horses

A

T

141
Q

Young pregnant mares are more susceptible for Salmonella abortusequi infection than older one

A

T

142
Q

Salmonella abortusequi causes septicaemia in horses

A

T

143
Q

Vaccination against Salmonella abortusequi is widespread to prevent losses

A

F

144
Q

Salmonella Equi is the main agent of equine salmonellosis

A

F

145
Q

Diarrhoea is a clinical sign of equine salmonellosis

A

T

146
Q

Diarrhoea is the only clinical sign of equine salmonellosis

A

F

147
Q

Salmonella spp. can cause abortion in horses

A

T

148
Q

Foal septicaemia in case of salmonellosis causes bloody diarrhoea

A

T

149
Q

Foal septicaemia in case of salmonellosis is highly age-related

A

T

150
Q

Mycotoxins are an important predisposing factor in foal septicaemia

A

T

151
Q

Foal septicaemia is caused by S. typhimurium

A

T

152
Q

Abortion caused by S. abortusequi occurs a few days after the infection

A

F

153
Q

Salmonellosis of horses in abortive form, most often occurs in older mares

A

F

154
Q

Abortion caused by S. abortusequi most often occurs in the 2nd trimester

A

T

155
Q

Salmonella Infantis is most frequent serotype in the case of asymptomatic carriage in poultry

A

T

156
Q

Salmonella reduction programs aim the reduction only for S. Enteritidis and S. Typhimurium in breeding poultry flocks

A

F

157
Q

Salmonella reduction programs aim the reduction only for S. enteritidis and S. typhimurium in broiler flocks

A

T

158
Q

In the salmonella reduction programs ELISA tests are used to recognize the carrier animals

A

F

159
Q

Salmonella in carnivores is mostly caused by S. typhimurium

A

T

160
Q

High number of bacteria are needed to cause an infection in case of salmonellosis in carnivores

A

T

161
Q

Carnivores usually contract salmonella by eating contaminated raw meat

A

T

162
Q

Salmonellosis in carnivores can be seen only in young and weak animals, or immunodeficient animals

A

T

163
Q

CNS signs can occur in foxes in case of salmonellosis

A

T

164
Q

Yellowy watery diarrhoea is a typical sign of salmonellosis of calves

A

T

165
Q

Salmonella enterica subsp. Arizonae strains mainly cause salmonelloisis in pigs

A

F

166
Q

Per os infection is a common way of infection in the case of salmonellosis

A

T

167
Q

Salmonellae are replicating in the gut

A

T

168
Q

Asymptomatic carriage of salmonellae does not occur in animals

A

F

169
Q

Abortion can be a clinical sign of salmonellosis of animals

A

T

170
Q

Salmonellosis is zoonosis

A

T

171
Q

Antibodies against salmonellae can be detected in the case of generalized salmonellosis

A

T

172
Q

In the case of generalized salmonellosis, the agent has to be isolated from the faces

A

F

173
Q

After antibiotic treatment, no salmonella carriers remain in the flock

A

F

174
Q

Germinative infection can happen in the case of certain salmonella diseases

A

T

175
Q

Aerogenic infection can happen in the case of certain salmonella diseases

A

T

176
Q

Sexual transmission is common in the case of certain salmonella diseases

A

T

177
Q

Salmonella diseases are always limited to the gut

A

F

178
Q

Arthritis can be a clinical sign of chronic salmonellosis

A

T

179
Q

Certain salmonella serotypes can cause abortions

A

T

180
Q

Salmonella Typhi is an obligate pathogen, it is the causative agent of fowl typhoid

A

F

181
Q

Salmonellae, which can cause paratyphoid in animals are widespread

A

T

182
Q

Age is a predisposing factor of paratyphoid of animals

A

T

183
Q

Only per os infection occurs in the case of salmonellosis

A

F

184
Q

Salmonella diseases are always acute in animals

A

F

185
Q

After recovering from a salmonella disease, animals do not shed the bacterium any more

A

F

186
Q

Salmonella can be isolated from faeces using the selective enrichment method

A

T

187
Q

All Salmonella species are zoonotic

A

F

188
Q

Salmonella are generally resistant bacteria

A

F

189
Q

We use isolation and ELISA for detection of Salmonella

A

T

190
Q

The cell wall, flagella and virulence factors are the antigens of Salmonella

A

T

191
Q

Salmonellosis can sometimes be generalized

A

T

192
Q

An allergic test can confirm salmonellosis

A

F

193
Q

Salmonella is cultivated from parenchymal organs

A

T

194
Q

Septicaemia is always seen in salmonellosis.

A

F

195
Q

Fowl typhoid occurs nowadays mainly in large scale farms

A

F

196
Q

Atrophy of the ovaries is a postmortem lesion of fowl typhoid

A

T

197
Q

Fowl typhoid can occur in hens and chicken

A

T

198
Q

Fowl typhoid is caused by Salmonella Avium

A

F

199
Q

The agent of fowl typhoid does not kill the embryo

A

F

200
Q

No postmortem lesions can be seen in the case of fowl typhoid

A

F

Epi Mix (35 decks)

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