Epi Mix M 2401-2600 Flashcards
Salmonella Choleraesuis is an obligate pathogenic bacterium
F
In case of paratyphoid, the pigs on the farm must be culled/eradicated
F
Swine paratyphoid typically occurs in neonatal piglets, in the first week of life
F
Swine paratyphoid is a sporadic rare disease
F
Swine paratyphoid occurs in piglets between 2-5 weeks of age
F
Swine paratyphoid is caused by S. typhisuis
F
In the case of swine paratyphoid, enteritis can be seen in the small intestines
T
Hyperemic enlargement of the spleen is typical in the case of swine paratyphoid
F
Swine paratyphoid most often occurs in 2-5 months old piglets
T
Inactivated vaccines can be used in the prevention of swine paratyphoid
T
Cyanosis can be seen in swine paratyphoid
T
In swine paratyphoid lesions are seen in SI and LI
T
In case of swine paratyphoid, it is easy to diagnose in the faeces
F
Cyanosis of lower parts of the body can be seen in swine paratyphoid
T
Necrotic enterocolitis is a postmortem lesion of typhocolitis of swine
T
Salmonella typhimurium can cause typhlocolitis in swine
T
The lesions of typhlocolitis can be seen in the small intestines
F
Watery diarrhea is a clinical sign of typhlocolitis of swine
T
Antibiotic treatment can be used in the case of typhlocolitis of swine
T
Typhlocolitis of pigs are mainly caused by Salmonella Typhimurium
T
In the case of Typhlocolitis swine the agent can be isolated from the liver in large number
F
Swine typhlocolitis is a common disease with high mortality
F
High fever is an important clinical sign in case of swine typhlocolitis
F
In case of swine typhlocolitis are mostly seen in the large intestines
T
Swine typhlocolitis can be transmitted with birds and rodents
T
The enterotoxins of the agents are responsible for the clinical signs and lesions of salmonellosis of cattle
F
Treatment of bovine salmonellosis with antibiotics is not recommended
F
Arthritis can be a clinical sign of bovine salmonellosis
T
Enteritis is a clinical sign of bovine salmonellosis
T
Rodents and birds can infect cattle with salmonellae
T
Agents of bovine salmonellosis do not infect humans
F
There are no vaccines for the prevention of bovine salmonellosis
F
Salmonella bovis is the causative agent of bovine salmonellosis
F
Bovine salmonellosis is always limited to the gut:
F
salmonella typhimurium can cause salmonellosis of cattle
T
transportation of animals can predispose cattle to salmonellosis
T
salmonellosis of cattle occurs mainly in day-old calves
F
cattle shed salmonella in the faeces
T
Yellow watery diarrhoea is a typical sign of salmonellosis of calves
T
Salmonella is seen in the large intestine of cattle
F
Lack of appropriate provision of colostrum can predispose calves to salmonellosis
F
Salmonella Typhi is a frequent agent of salmonellosis of calves
F
Salmonellosis of calves is seen mainly in the first week of life
F
In the case of salmonellosis of calves, focal necrosis in the parenchymal organs can be seen
T
Humans cannot be infected with salmonellae from calves
F
Salmonellosis of calves is typically seen in 2-6-week-old animals
T
Calves are infected with Salmonellae generally per os
T
Salmonellae do not enter the blood stream in calves
F
Abortion can be a clinical sign of bovine salmonellosis
T
Salmonellosis does not occur in cattle in Europe anymore because of successful eradication
F
Salmonellosis in calves typically occurs in 1-2-week-old calves
F
Salmonellosis in calves is frequently caused by S. typhimurium
T
Salmonella Paratyphi can cause salmonellosis of calves
F
Fever is a common clinical sign of salmonellosis of calves
T
Salmonellosis does not occur in sheep
F
Salmonella typhimurium is obligate pathogenic bacterium
F
Salmonella typhimurium can cause salmonellosis of calves
T
In the case of chronic salmonellosis arthritis is a common clinical sign.
T
Salmonella bovis is the most frequent causative agent of bovine salmonellosis
F
Salmonellosis of calves causes diarrhoea
T
Salmonellosis of calves only effects the intestines
F
Cattle can stay lifelong carriers of salmonellosis of calves
T
Salmonellosis in cattle is mainly cause by Salmonella bovis strains
F
Salmonella can cause disease in calves bought and fattened at young age
T
Salmonellosis in cattle is spread mainly in aerogenic way
F
Chronic salmonellosis of cattle/calves causes arthritis
T
Diarrhoea without fever is a typical clinical sign of bovine salmonellosis
F
Salmonellosis in cattle is an endemic disease in young animals
T
We can use vaccination in cattle to prevent salmonella
T
Salmonellosis in cattle, lesions are mostly seen in the stomach
F
Salmonella of calves causes bloody diarrhoea
T
S. abortusovis can cause sporadic abortions in cattle
F
Calf salmonellosis causes inflammation of the small intestine
T
Salmonella in calves can be treated successfully with penicillin
F
Salmonella can cause generalized disease/fever in caves
T
Salmonellosis in calves cause ileitis
T
We can use isolation or ELISA for detection of Salmonellosis in cattle
T
We can use quinolones to treat salmonellosis in cattle
T
Age is the most important predisposing factor in the case of cattle salmonellosis
T
Salmonellosis of calves occur in increased number if calves were brought from different farms
T
Salmonella is seen in the large intestine of cattle
T
Arthritis can be a clinical sign of ovine salmonellosis
T
Viral diseases (bluetongue, border disease etc.) frequently predispose sheep to salmonellosis
F
Diarrhoea is a clinical sign of ovine salmonellosis
T
Salmonella Ovis is the main agent of ovine salmonellosis
F
mixing pregnant old and young ewes can predispose animals to abortion caused by salmonella
T
salmonella abortusovis can cause abortion in sheep, goats and cow
F
salmonella abortion of ewes can be diagnosed by detecting the agent from the faeces of ewes
F
salmonellosis can cause septicaemia in sheep
T
First pregnancy predisposes ewes to abortion caused by salmonellae
T
Salmonella Enteritidis can cause salmonellosis in sheep
T
salmonella abortion of ewes can be diagnosed by detecting the agent from the foetus
T
Sheep are widely vaccinated for the prevention of abortion cause by Salmonellae spp
T
Abortion of ewes cause by Salmonellosis generally happens 2-4 weeks after the acute clinical signs
T
Salmonella Abortusovis can cause abortion in ewes
T
Salmonella Abortusovis can cause epididymitis and orchitis in rams
F
Sexual transmission is the main way of infection with Salmonella Abortusovis
F
Septicemia occurs in the case of ovine salmonellosis
T
Ewes in their first pregnancy are more susceptible to Salmonella abortusovis than older ewes
T
Salmonella abortusovis is mainly transmitted at mating
F
Abortions caused by Salmonella abortusovis are prevented with widespread vaccination
T
Salmonella abortusovis can cause birth of non-viable lambs
T
Sheep are usually infected per os by Salmonella abortusovis
T
Rams don’t show any clinical signs of Salmonella Abortusovis
T
Salmonella Typhimurium can frequently cause salmonellosis in sheep
T
Fever and diarrhoea are frequent clinical signs of ovine salmonellosis
T
Parasitic infections are an important predisposing factor of salmonella in sheep and goat
T
In the generalized form of salmonellosis in sheep and goat, a watery foamy diarrhoea can be seen
T
Abortion caused by S. abortusovis is very common in goats
F
Venereal infection is the primary mode of infection in case of S. abortusovis
F
Serology is a good way to diagnose abortive salmonellosis in sheep
T
Vaccination is the best way to prevent S. abortusovis
F
Salmonella abortion of sheep occurs in late winter
T
Focal inflammation and necrosis is seen in the liver of lambs in case of salmonellosis
T
Salmonella abortion of sheep occurs mainly in older ewes
F
S. abortusovis can cause abortion only in sheep
T
Pregnant mares abort in the acute phase of salmonellosis
F
Arthritis can be a clinical sign of salmonellosis of horses
T
Mixing horses from different origin can predispose animals to salmonellosis
T
Salmonella Typhimurium can cause salmonellosis in horses
T
Equine herpesvirus-1 can predispose mares to salmonella abortion
T
Salmonellosis of horses is limited to the gut; the agent cannot get into the bloodstream
F
Arthritis can occur in mares after salmonella abortion
T
salmonella abortion of mares happens always a few days before the expected birth
F
if mares abort because of salmonellosis, high level of antibodies can be detected in the blood of the mares
T
Salmonella Abortusequi causes abortion of horses
T
Transportation is a predisposing factor of equine salmonellosis
T
Salmonellosis of horses occurs only in foals in the first month of life
F
Tenosynovitis can be a clinical sign of equine salmonellosis
T
Enteritis can be a clinical sign of equine salmonellosis
T
Certain virus infections can predispose horses to salmonellosis
T
Horses are regularly vaccinated in order to prevent salmonellosis
F
Abortion is a clinical sign of equine salmonellosis
T
Foals are aborted in the febrile phase of salmonellosis
F
Isolation of salmonellae from aborted foals confirm the diagnosis of salmonellosis
T
Mares are regularly vaccination with vaccine containing Salmonella typhimurium
F
Salmonella Typhimurium can cause acute salmonellosis in foals
T
Salmonellosis of horses occurs only in acute form
F
Salmonellosis of horses are always limited to gut
F
Salmonella abortusequi causes abortion in horses
T
Young pregnant mares are more susceptible for Salmonella abortusequi infection than older one
T
Salmonella abortusequi causes septicaemia in horses
T
Vaccination against Salmonella abortusequi is widespread to prevent losses
F
Salmonella Equi is the main agent of equine salmonellosis
F
Diarrhoea is a clinical sign of equine salmonellosis
T
Diarrhoea is the only clinical sign of equine salmonellosis
F
Salmonella spp. can cause abortion in horses
T
Foal septicaemia in case of salmonellosis causes bloody diarrhoea
T
Foal septicaemia in case of salmonellosis is highly age-related
T
Mycotoxins are an important predisposing factor in foal septicaemia
T
Foal septicaemia is caused by S. typhimurium
T
Abortion caused by S. abortusequi occurs a few days after the infection
F
Salmonellosis of horses in abortive form, most often occurs in older mares
F
Abortion caused by S. abortusequi most often occurs in the 2nd trimester
T
Salmonella Infantis is most frequent serotype in the case of asymptomatic carriage in poultry
T
Salmonella reduction programs aim the reduction only for S. Enteritidis and S. Typhimurium in breeding poultry flocks
F
Salmonella reduction programs aim the reduction only for S. enteritidis and S. typhimurium in broiler flocks
T
In the salmonella reduction programs ELISA tests are used to recognize the carrier animals
F
Salmonella in carnivores is mostly caused by S. typhimurium
T
High number of bacteria are needed to cause an infection in case of salmonellosis in carnivores
T
Carnivores usually contract salmonella by eating contaminated raw meat
T
Salmonellosis in carnivores can be seen only in young and weak animals, or immunodeficient animals
T
CNS signs can occur in foxes in case of salmonellosis
T
Yellowy watery diarrhoea is a typical sign of salmonellosis of calves
T
Salmonella enterica subsp. Arizonae strains mainly cause salmonelloisis in pigs
F
Per os infection is a common way of infection in the case of salmonellosis
T
Salmonellae are replicating in the gut
T
Asymptomatic carriage of salmonellae does not occur in animals
F
Abortion can be a clinical sign of salmonellosis of animals
T
Salmonellosis is zoonosis
T
Antibodies against salmonellae can be detected in the case of generalized salmonellosis
T
In the case of generalized salmonellosis, the agent has to be isolated from the faces
F
After antibiotic treatment, no salmonella carriers remain in the flock
F
Germinative infection can happen in the case of certain salmonella diseases
T
Aerogenic infection can happen in the case of certain salmonella diseases
T
Sexual transmission is common in the case of certain salmonella diseases
T
Salmonella diseases are always limited to the gut
F
Arthritis can be a clinical sign of chronic salmonellosis
T
Certain salmonella serotypes can cause abortions
T
Salmonella Typhi is an obligate pathogen, it is the causative agent of fowl typhoid
F
Salmonellae, which can cause paratyphoid in animals are widespread
T
Age is a predisposing factor of paratyphoid of animals
T
Only per os infection occurs in the case of salmonellosis
F
Salmonella diseases are always acute in animals
F
After recovering from a salmonella disease, animals do not shed the bacterium any more
F
Salmonella can be isolated from faeces using the selective enrichment method
T
All Salmonella species are zoonotic
F
Salmonella are generally resistant bacteria
F
We use isolation and ELISA for detection of Salmonella
T
The cell wall, flagella and virulence factors are the antigens of Salmonella
T
Salmonellosis can sometimes be generalized
T
An allergic test can confirm salmonellosis
F
Salmonella is cultivated from parenchymal organs
T
Septicaemia is always seen in salmonellosis.
F
Fowl typhoid occurs nowadays mainly in large scale farms
F
Atrophy of the ovaries is a postmortem lesion of fowl typhoid
T
Fowl typhoid can occur in hens and chicken
T
Fowl typhoid is caused by Salmonella Avium
F
The agent of fowl typhoid does not kill the embryo
F
No postmortem lesions can be seen in the case of fowl typhoid
F
