Epi Mix S 3601-3800 Flashcards
Stillbirth is a frequent clinical sign of porcine brucellosis
T
Diarrhoea is a frequent clinical sign of porcine brucellosis
F
Brucella abortus can cause septicaemia in cattle
T
Brucella abortus can cause necrosis in the chorionic villi of pregnant cattle
T
ABR test can detect antibodies against Brucella abortus in milk
T
Arthritis is a clinical sign of bovine brucellosis
T
Fluoroquinolones are the first choice for treatment of bovine brucellosis
F
In case of brucellosis our aim is eradication and maintain the disease-free status
T
Abortion is a clinical sign of bovine brucellosis
T
Brucella abortus can colonise the udder and shed with the milk of cows
T
Brucella abortus can colonise the testicles, epididymis and accessory genital glands and shed with the semen
T
Cattle can be asymptomatic carriers of brucellae
T
Infected cattle carry brucellae lifelong
T
Calves can be infected with brucellae during pregnancy if the cow is infected
F
Bovine brucellosis is caused by Brucella bovis
F
Brucella melitensis can cause abortion in cattle
T
Antibacterial treatment is pointless in bovine brucellosis
T
Brucella abortus can colonise only pregnant cows or heifers
F
Brucella abortus can cause abortion of cattle
T
Brucella abortus and brucella melitensis can cause bovine brucellosis
T
Bovine brucellosis has to be treated 4-6 weeks long with penicillins
F
Brucella abortus can colonise only cattle
F
Cattle cannot infect humans with Brucellae
F
The maintaining host of Bruecella abortus is the goat and the sheep
F
Orchitis is a clinical sign of Bovine Brucellosis
T
Calves can be born with Brucella
F
Brucellosis of cattle is mainly limited to the genital tract
F
In the case of bovine brucellosis abortion usually occurs after fifth month of gestation
T
Retention of fetal membranes is a characteristic clinical sign of bovine brucellosis
T
Brucellosis caused by Brucella melitensis occurs in the Mediterranean area
T
The S19 strain is an inactivated B. melitensis strain, which can be used for brucellosis
F
Nervous clinical signs are frequent in the case of bovine brucellosis
F
Bovine brucellosis can be diagnosed using the tuberculin test
F
ABR test cannot be used to test colostrum
T
Bovine brucellosis is a self-limiting disease
T
Bovine brucellosis was described for the first time by Sir David Bruce in 1886
F
Bovine brucellosis is not a notifiable disease
F
Rose-Bengal test is a frequently used serological test in the diagnostic work of brucellosis
T
In ABR (Abortus bang ring/Brucella milk ring) test, we detect brucella antigens in the milk
T
Fluoroquinolone treatment can cease shedding of Brucella
F
Rev 1. strain is a modified live vaccine strain of B. melitensis
T
Sensitivity and specificity of the serological tests, which are used in Brucella diagnostics are different
T
Bovine brucellosis is a notifiable disease
T
An early antibiotic therapy is really important in the treatment of bovine brucellosis
F
Brucella abortus can cause an abortion storm in a newly infected pregnant cattle herd
T
In case of bovine abortion we must send only fetal fluid to the diagnostic laboratory, because is enough for the diagnosis
F
In the ABR test we detect Brucella abortus bacteria in the cattle milk
F
S19 vaccine is a live vaccine, which can cause abortion in pregnant cows
T
Serological tests are frequently used methods in the diagnosis of bovine brucellosis
T
False positive or false negative reactions can be seen in the serological tests in the serodiagnostics brucellosis
T
Icterus is a frequently seen clinical signs of bovine brucellosis
F
ABR test is a human serological test for the detection of antibodies in human blood serum sample
F
Most important clinical sings of bovine brucellosis are icterus and CNS signs
F
Cattle are generally infected with Brucella per os
T
After infection brucella replicate in the lymph nodes of cattle
T
Bulls are resistant to Brucella infection
F
Bovine brucellosis is always an acute disease
F
Bovine brucellosis is widespread within the EU
F
Necrosis of fetal membrane is a post mortem lesion of bovine brucellosis
T
Brucella can be detected in fetal membrane and fetus with Köster staining
T
Infected cattle can be recognized by detecting Brucella in blood with ELISA
T
ABR test is used to detect Brucella in milk
F
Brucella abortus causes no disease in bulls
F
Brucella are introduced in a herd with infected animals
T
Brucella colonize the lymph nodes in young calves
T
Brucella abortus can colonize only cattle
F
Cattle are mainly infected with Brucella sexually
F
Brucellosis of cattle is mainly limited to the genital tract only
F
Brucella abortus can be carried and shed by dogs and cats
T
Brucella abortus can cause abortion wave in a cattle herd, when it is newly introduced
T
Fetus, fetal membranes and blood sample of the cow have to be sent to the diagnostic institute in case of abortions
T
Antibodies against Brucella abortus are detected in the ABR test
T
Male calves may be vaccinated with vaccines containing live attenuated strains, without any side effects
F
Rev-1. vaccine can cause abortion of pregnant animals
T
Brucellosis of bovine cannot be shed in the milk
F
B. suis can infect cattle.
T
Brucellosis can cause placentitis in cattle
T
In case of brucellosis in cattle, only very few bacteria are needed to cause the disease
T
Bovine brucellosis is primarily caused by venereal infection
F
Calves shows clinical sign after weaning when infected young with brucellosis
F
B. abortus can cause bovine brucellosis
T
B. melitensis can cause brucellosis in cattle
T
Bovine brucellosis is seen in most European countries
F
Bovine brucellosis is zoonotic
T
If young calves are infected with brucellosis, the bacteria remain in the lymph nodes until maturity
T
In the case of bovine brucellosis, septicemia happens
T
Cattle recovered from brucellosis do not remain carriers
F
Bovine brucellosis is only endemic in Hungary
F
The biggest economic damage to bovine brucellosis is orchitis in bulls
F
Brucella ovis infection is restricted to urogenital organs
T
Brucella ovis can cause an acute abortion outbreak in a cattle herd
F
Brucella ovis can cause septicaemia in cattle
F
Brucella ovis can infect humans
F
Brucella ovis occurs in most sheep-raising regions of the world
T
Wild hares can be the carrier of Brucella ovis
F
Brucella ovis mainly causes abortion, clinical signs in males are rare
F
Brucella ovis is shed in semen
T
Brucella ovis and B. canis are koster-negative
T
Agar gel diffusion test and ELISA are used for the detection of infection with Brucella ovis
T
It is possible to eradicate brucella ovis from infected rams using antibacterial drugs
F
Brucella ovis is a zoonotic agent
F
The most frequently seen clinical sign of B. ovis infection is abortion of ewes
F
Humans can be infected with Brucella ovis from raw sheep or goat milk, are common clinical signs of the disease
F
Ovine brucellosis caused by B. ovis is zoonosis
F
The Rev-I vaccine strain is an attenuated, live B. ovis strain
F
Brucella ovis can cause epididymitis and orchitis also in men
F
Brucella ovis has been eradicated from Europe
F
Only sheep is susceptible to Brucella ovis infection
T
Brucella ovis can cause ascending infection of the genital tract
T
Orchitis and epididymitis are the main clinical signs caused by Brucella ovis
T
Sheep, goats, cattle are susceptible for Brucella ovis
F
Brucella ovis causes in rams orchitis and epididymitis
T
Rams are lifelong carriers of Brucella ovis
T
Sometimes abortion can be seen in the case of brucellosis of sheep caused by B. ovis
T
Brucellosis of sheep caused by B. ovis is generally treated with tetracyclines
F
Infectious epididymitis is caused by B. ovis
T
B. ovis has a wide host range
F
Brucellosis in sheep is introduced to the herd by infected asymptomatic rams
T
B. ovis can cause abortion in ewes
T
B. ovis will cause high fever
F
B. ovis causes severe epididymitis
T
You can get B. ovis free only with stock exchange
F
Ewes are lifelong carriers of Brucella ovis
F
Humans are very susceptible to B. ovis
F
The best way of controlling brucellosis in sheep is eradication of infected rams
T
There is no B. ovis in Hungary
F
Brucella ovis generally does not cause septicaemia in rams
T
Humans can be infected with Brucella ovis from raw sheep and goat milk
F
AGID can be used to diagnose brucellosis in sheep
T
The maintenance host of Brucella abortus is he goat and the sheep
F
Brucella melitensis infection of sheep and goat is common in Mediterranean littoral
T
B. melitensis can disappear spontaneously from sheep and goat
T
Herd replacement is the only method of eradication of B. melitensis in a goat herd
F
Brucella melitensis is an obligate pathogenic bacterium in sheep and goat
T
Brucella melitensis can infection only goats and sheep
F
Brucella melitensis is endemic in the Mediterranean area
T
Brucella melitensis can cause orchitis and epididymitis in rams and bucks
T
Diseases caused by Brucella melitensis can be prevented with vaccination
T
B. melitensis infection is common in most EU countries
F
B. melitensis can cause orchitis in rams
T
There are vaccines for prevention of B. melitensis
T
Brucella melitensis is sporadic in Hungary
F
Sheep and goats can be infected per os with Brucella melitensis
T
Brucella melitensis causes abortion in goats and sheep
T
Brucella melitensis can be prevented by attenuated vaccines
T
Self-limiting nature of brucellosis caused by Brucella melitensis is strong
T
Brucella melitensis can infect only goats
F
Antibodies against Brucella melitensis can be detected in small ruminants all over Europe
F
B. melitensis is mostly affecting the northern part of Europe
F
Humans are highly susceptible to B. melitensis
T
B. melitensis brucellosis is strongly self-limiting
T
Rev-1 is an attenuated B. melitensis vaccine
T
Goats and sheep are primary hosts of B. melitensis
T
Caprine brucellosis cannot be prevented with vaccination
F
Caprine brucellosis is caused by B. ovis
F
Caprine brucellosis is endemic in the Mediterranean area
T
Rams are asymptomatic in case of brucellosis
T
Primary way of infection of B. melitensis is by mating
T
B. melitensis shed in the fetus, milk and semen
T
B. melitensis occurs sporadically in sheep flocks in Hungary
F
In abortion caused by B. melitensis, inflammatory necrotic foci are seen in the placenta
T
Brucella canis cannot cause abortion in dogs, it causes only orchitis in males
F
Brucella canis can be isolated from blood of infected dogs for years post infection
T
Brucella canis is the aetiological agent of canine brucellosis
T
Scrotal dermatitis is a characteristic clinical sign of canine brucellosis
T
Dogs and cats can be infected with brucella abortus without any clinical signs
T
Brucella canis is shed in the semen
T
Brucella melitensis can infect dogs
T
Brucella abortus can infect dogs
T
Brucella canis can infect humans
T
Agent of canine brucellosis can infect humans
T
Canine brucellosis does not occur in Europe
F
Dogs and cats can carry and shed different Brucella sp. without any clinical signs
T
Rev I. is a live vaccine strain of B. canis
F
The most important clinical sign of canine brucellosis is abortion of pregnant bitches
T
For the prevention of canine brucellosis vaccination is a frequently used method in Europe
F
Dogs can carry and shed other Brucella species than B. canis, too
T
Hemoculture is a good diagnostic tool in the diagnostic work of canine brucellosis
T
Canine brucellosis is caused by B. canis
T
Abortion due to canine brucellosis occurs in final phase of pregnancy
T
Canine brucellosis has no clinical sign in male dogs
F
In the case of canine brucellosis the agent can be isolated from blood
T
Canine brucellosis is a zoonotic disease
T
Dog and cat can carry and shed Brucella species
T
Canine brucellosis differs from other brucella infections since it’s a long-term active infection
T
Canine brucellosis spread via mating or per os
T
Canine brucellosis can cause iridocyclitis
T
Sheep, foxes and cats are secondary carriers
F
Abortion usually occurs in the late phase of pregnancy in case of canine brucellosis
T
Epididymitis and orchitis are typical clinical signs of canine brucellosis
T
Attenuated vaccines are widely used for the prevention of canine brucellosis
F
Strong self-limitation can be seen in the case of canine brucellosis
F
Horses are infected by goats in case of brucellosis
F
In case of brucellosis, horses suffer from bursitis and they can rupture
T
In case of brucellosis hares can maintain their own infectious cycle, and do not need to be infected by cattle
T
Hares are susceptible to B. abortus
F
Reindeers are important in maintaining and infecting swine herds with B. suis
F
Brucellosis can be acute and chronic in humans
T
High fever is a clinical sign of brucellosis in humans
T
Arthritis is a clinical sign of human brucellosis
T
