Epi Mix S 3601-3800 Flashcards
1
Q
Stillbirth is a frequent clinical sign of porcine brucellosis
A
T
2
Q
Diarrhoea is a frequent clinical sign of porcine brucellosis
A
F
3
Q
Brucella abortus can cause septicaemia in cattle
A
T
4
Q
Brucella abortus can cause necrosis in the chorionic villi of pregnant cattle
A
T
5
Q
ABR test can detect antibodies against Brucella abortus in milk
A
T
6
Q
Arthritis is a clinical sign of bovine brucellosis
A
T
7
Q
Fluoroquinolones are the first choice for treatment of bovine brucellosis
A
F
8
Q
In case of brucellosis our aim is eradication and maintain the disease-free status
A
T
9
Q
Abortion is a clinical sign of bovine brucellosis
A
T
10
Q
Brucella abortus can colonise the udder and shed with the milk of cows
A
T
11
Q
Brucella abortus can colonise the testicles, epididymis and accessory genital glands and shed with the semen
A
T
12
Q
Cattle can be asymptomatic carriers of brucellae
A
T
13
Q
Infected cattle carry brucellae lifelong
A
T
14
Q
Calves can be infected with brucellae during pregnancy if the cow is infected
A
F
15
Q
Bovine brucellosis is caused by Brucella bovis
A
F
16
Q
Brucella melitensis can cause abortion in cattle
A
T
17
Q
Antibacterial treatment is pointless in bovine brucellosis
A
T
18
Q
Brucella abortus can colonise only pregnant cows or heifers
A
F
19
Q
Brucella abortus can cause abortion of cattle
A
T
20
Q
Brucella abortus and brucella melitensis can cause bovine brucellosis
A
T
21
Q
Bovine brucellosis has to be treated 4-6 weeks long with penicillins
A
F
22
Q
Brucella abortus can colonise only cattle
A
F
23
Q
Cattle cannot infect humans with Brucellae
A
F
24
Q
The maintaining host of Bruecella abortus is the goat and the sheep
A
F
25
Orchitis is a clinical sign of Bovine Brucellosis
T
26
Calves can be born with Brucella
F
27
Brucellosis of cattle is mainly limited to the genital tract
F
28
In the case of bovine brucellosis abortion usually occurs after fifth month of gestation
T
29
Retention of fetal membranes is a characteristic clinical sign of bovine brucellosis
T
30
Brucellosis caused by Brucella melitensis occurs in the Mediterranean area
T
31
The S19 strain is an inactivated B. melitensis strain, which can be used for brucellosis
F
32
Nervous clinical signs are frequent in the case of bovine brucellosis
F
33
Bovine brucellosis can be diagnosed using the tuberculin test
F
34
ABR test cannot be used to test colostrum
T
35
Bovine brucellosis is a self-limiting disease
T
36
Bovine brucellosis was described for the first time by Sir David Bruce in 1886
F
37
Bovine brucellosis is not a notifiable disease
F
38
Rose-Bengal test is a frequently used serological test in the diagnostic work of brucellosis
T
39
In ABR (Abortus bang ring/Brucella milk ring) test, we detect brucella antigens in the milk
T
40
Fluoroquinolone treatment can cease shedding of Brucella
F
41
Rev 1. strain is a modified live vaccine strain of B. melitensis
T
42
Sensitivity and specificity of the serological tests, which are used in Brucella diagnostics are different
T
43
Bovine brucellosis is a notifiable disease
T
44
An early antibiotic therapy is really important in the treatment of bovine brucellosis
F
45
Brucella abortus can cause an abortion storm in a newly infected pregnant cattle herd
T
46
In case of bovine abortion we must send only fetal fluid to the diagnostic laboratory, because is enough for the diagnosis
F
47
In the ABR test we detect Brucella abortus bacteria in the cattle milk
F
48
S19 vaccine is a live vaccine, which can cause abortion in pregnant cows
T
49
Serological tests are frequently used methods in the diagnosis of bovine brucellosis
T
50
False positive or false negative reactions can be seen in the serological tests in the serodiagnostics brucellosis
T
51
Icterus is a frequently seen clinical signs of bovine brucellosis
F
52
ABR test is a human serological test for the detection of antibodies in human blood serum sample
F
53
Most important clinical sings of bovine brucellosis are icterus and CNS signs
F
54
Cattle are generally infected with Brucella per os
T
55
After infection brucella replicate in the lymph nodes of cattle
T
56
Bulls are resistant to Brucella infection
F
57
Bovine brucellosis is always an acute disease
F
58
Bovine brucellosis is widespread within the EU
F
59
Necrosis of fetal membrane is a post mortem lesion of bovine brucellosis
T
60
Brucella can be detected in fetal membrane and fetus with Köster staining
T
61
Infected cattle can be recognized by detecting Brucella in blood with ELISA
T
62
ABR test is used to detect Brucella in milk
F
63
Brucella abortus causes no disease in bulls
F
64
Brucella are introduced in a herd with infected animals
T
65
Brucella colonize the lymph nodes in young calves
T
66
Brucella abortus can colonize only cattle
F
67
Cattle are mainly infected with Brucella sexually
F
68
Brucellosis of cattle is mainly limited to the genital tract only
F
69
Brucella abortus can be carried and shed by dogs and cats
T
70
Brucella abortus can cause abortion wave in a cattle herd, when it is newly introduced
T
71
Fetus, fetal membranes and blood sample of the cow have to be sent to the diagnostic institute in case of abortions
T
72
Antibodies against Brucella abortus are detected in the ABR test
T
73
Male calves may be vaccinated with vaccines containing live attenuated strains, without any side effects
F
74
Rev-1. vaccine can cause abortion of pregnant animals
T
75
Brucellosis of bovine cannot be shed in the milk
F
76
B. suis can infect cattle.
T
77
Brucellosis can cause placentitis in cattle
T
78
In case of brucellosis in cattle, only very few bacteria are needed to cause the disease
T
79
Bovine brucellosis is primarily caused by venereal infection
F
80
Calves shows clinical sign after weaning when infected young with brucellosis
F
81
B. abortus can cause bovine brucellosis
T
82
B. melitensis can cause brucellosis in cattle
T
83
Bovine brucellosis is seen in most European countries
F
84
Bovine brucellosis is zoonotic
T
85
If young calves are infected with brucellosis, the bacteria remain in the lymph nodes until maturity
T
86
In the case of bovine brucellosis, septicemia happens
T
87
Cattle recovered from brucellosis do not remain carriers
F
88
Bovine brucellosis is only endemic in Hungary
F
89
The biggest economic damage to bovine brucellosis is orchitis in bulls
F
90
Brucella ovis infection is restricted to urogenital organs
T
91
Brucella ovis can cause an acute abortion outbreak in a cattle herd
F
92
Brucella ovis can cause septicaemia in cattle
F
93
Brucella ovis can infect humans
F
94
Brucella ovis occurs in most sheep-raising regions of the world
T
95
Wild hares can be the carrier of Brucella ovis
F
96
Brucella ovis mainly causes abortion, clinical signs in males are rare
F
97
Brucella ovis is shed in semen
T
98
Brucella ovis and B. canis are koster-negative
T
99
Agar gel diffusion test and ELISA are used for the detection of infection with Brucella ovis
T
100
It is possible to eradicate brucella ovis from infected rams using antibacterial drugs
F
101
Brucella ovis is a zoonotic agent
F
102
The most frequently seen clinical sign of B. ovis infection is abortion of ewes
F
103
Humans can be infected with Brucella ovis from raw sheep or goat milk, are common clinical signs of the disease
F
104
Ovine brucellosis caused by B. ovis is zoonosis
F
105
The Rev-I vaccine strain is an attenuated, live B. ovis strain
F
106
Brucella ovis can cause epididymitis and orchitis also in men
F
107
Brucella ovis has been eradicated from Europe
F
108
Only sheep is susceptible to Brucella ovis infection
T
109
Brucella ovis can cause ascending infection of the genital tract
T
110
Orchitis and epididymitis are the main clinical signs caused by Brucella ovis
T
111
Sheep, goats, cattle are susceptible for Brucella ovis
F
112
Brucella ovis causes in rams orchitis and epididymitis
T
113
Rams are lifelong carriers of Brucella ovis
T
114
Sometimes abortion can be seen in the case of brucellosis of sheep caused by B. ovis
T
115
Brucellosis of sheep caused by B. ovis is generally treated with tetracyclines
F
116
Infectious epididymitis is caused by B. ovis
T
117
B. ovis has a wide host range
F
118
Brucellosis in sheep is introduced to the herd by infected asymptomatic rams
T
119
B. ovis can cause abortion in ewes
T
120
B. ovis will cause high fever
F
121
B. ovis causes severe epididymitis
T
122
You can get B. ovis free only with stock exchange
F
123
Ewes are lifelong carriers of Brucella ovis
F
124
Humans are very susceptible to B. ovis
F
125
The best way of controlling brucellosis in sheep is eradication of infected rams
T
126
There is no B. ovis in Hungary
F
127
Brucella ovis generally does not cause septicaemia in rams
T
128
Humans can be infected with Brucella ovis from raw sheep and goat milk
F
129
AGID can be used to diagnose brucellosis in sheep
T
130
The maintenance host of Brucella abortus is he goat and the sheep
F
131
Brucella melitensis infection of sheep and goat is common in Mediterranean littoral
T
132
B. melitensis can disappear spontaneously from sheep and goat
T
133
Herd replacement is the only method of eradication of B. melitensis in a goat herd
F
134
Brucella melitensis is an obligate pathogenic bacterium in sheep and goat
T
135
Brucella melitensis can infection only goats and sheep
F
136
Brucella melitensis is endemic in the Mediterranean area
T
137
Brucella melitensis can cause orchitis and epididymitis in rams and bucks
T
138
Diseases caused by Brucella melitensis can be prevented with vaccination
T
139
B. melitensis infection is common in most EU countries
F
140
B. melitensis can cause orchitis in rams
T
141
There are vaccines for prevention of B. melitensis
T
142
Brucella melitensis is sporadic in Hungary
F
143
Sheep and goats can be infected per os with Brucella melitensis
T
144
Brucella melitensis causes abortion in goats and sheep
T
145
Brucella melitensis can be prevented by attenuated vaccines
T
146
Self-limiting nature of brucellosis caused by Brucella melitensis is strong
T
147
Brucella melitensis can infect only goats
F
148
Antibodies against Brucella melitensis can be detected in small ruminants all over Europe
F
149
B. melitensis is mostly affecting the northern part of Europe
F
150
Humans are highly susceptible to B. melitensis
T
151
B. melitensis brucellosis is strongly self-limiting
T
152
Rev-1 is an attenuated B. melitensis vaccine
T
153
Goats and sheep are primary hosts of B. melitensis
T
154
Caprine brucellosis cannot be prevented with vaccination
F
155
Caprine brucellosis is caused by B. ovis
F
156
Caprine brucellosis is endemic in the Mediterranean area
T
157
Rams are asymptomatic in case of brucellosis
T
158
Primary way of infection of B. melitensis is by mating
T
159
B. melitensis shed in the fetus, milk and semen
T
160
B. melitensis occurs sporadically in sheep flocks in Hungary
F
161
In abortion caused by B. melitensis, inflammatory necrotic foci are seen in the placenta
T
162
Brucella canis cannot cause abortion in dogs, it causes only orchitis in males
F
163
Brucella canis can be isolated from blood of infected dogs for years post infection
T
164
Brucella canis is the aetiological agent of canine brucellosis
T
165
Scrotal dermatitis is a characteristic clinical sign of canine brucellosis
T
166
Dogs and cats can be infected with brucella abortus without any clinical signs
T
167
Brucella canis is shed in the semen
T
168
Brucella melitensis can infect dogs
T
169
Brucella abortus can infect dogs
T
170
Brucella canis can infect humans
T
171
Agent of canine brucellosis can infect humans
T
172
Canine brucellosis does not occur in Europe
F
173
Dogs and cats can carry and shed different Brucella sp. without any clinical signs
T
174
Rev I. is a live vaccine strain of B. canis
F
175
The most important clinical sign of canine brucellosis is abortion of pregnant bitches
T
176
For the prevention of canine brucellosis vaccination is a frequently used method in Europe
F
177
Dogs can carry and shed other Brucella species than B. canis, too
T
178
Hemoculture is a good diagnostic tool in the diagnostic work of canine brucellosis
T
179
Canine brucellosis is caused by B. canis
T
180
Abortion due to canine brucellosis occurs in final phase of pregnancy
T
181
Canine brucellosis has no clinical sign in male dogs
F
182
In the case of canine brucellosis the agent can be isolated from blood
T
183
Canine brucellosis is a zoonotic disease
T
184
Dog and cat can carry and shed Brucella species
T
185
Canine brucellosis differs from other brucella infections since it’s a long-term active infection
T
186
Canine brucellosis spread via mating or per os
T
187
Canine brucellosis can cause iridocyclitis
T
188
Sheep, foxes and cats are secondary carriers
F
189
Abortion usually occurs in the late phase of pregnancy in case of canine brucellosis
T
190
Epididymitis and orchitis are typical clinical signs of canine brucellosis
T
191
Attenuated vaccines are widely used for the prevention of canine brucellosis
F
192
Strong self-limitation can be seen in the case of canine brucellosis
F
193
Horses are infected by goats in case of brucellosis
F
194
In case of brucellosis, horses suffer from bursitis and they can rupture
T
195
In case of brucellosis hares can maintain their own infectious cycle, and do not need to be infected by cattle
T
196
Hares are susceptible to B. abortus
F
197
Reindeers are important in maintaining and infecting swine herds with B. suis
F
198
Brucellosis can be acute and chronic in humans
T
199
High fever is a clinical sign of brucellosis in humans
T
200
Arthritis is a clinical sign of human brucellosis
T
