Epi Mix J 1801-2000 Flashcards
1
Q
Avian tuberculosis result in local processes
A
F
2
Q
Avian tuberculosis can be diagnosed by slide agglutination or ELISA
A
T
3
Q
Avian tuberculosis is a common disease in large scale farms causing high economic losses
A
F
4
Q
Waterfowl are more susceptible to avian tuberculosis
A
F
5
Q
Crepitation during liver transection is characteristic for avian tuberculosis
A
F
6
Q
Tuberculosis of poultry occur mainly in breeder flocks
A
T
7
Q
Avian tuberculosis occur over 1 year of age
A
T
8
Q
The tuberculin test is unreliable in poultry
A
T
9
Q
The agent of paratuberculosis is a facultative intracellular bacterium
A
F
10
Q
Paratuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. Paratuberculosis
A
T
11
Q
The agent of paratuberculosis is shed in the faeces
A
T
12
Q
Aerosol infection is the main form of transmission of paratuberculosis
A
F
13
Q
The resistance of the agent of paratuberculosis is low, it cannot survive in the environment
A
F
14
Q
Paratuberculosis occurs most frequently in pigs
A
F
15
Q
Clinical signs of paratuberculosis can mainly be seen only in those cases that were infected in the first six months of life
A
T
16
Q
Fibrinous pneumonia is a typical lesion of paratuberculosis
A
F
17
Q
The agent of paratuberculosis is shed only after the appearance of the clinical signs
A
F
18
Q
Postmortem lesions of paratuberculosis can be seen in the small intestine
A
T
19
Q
The most severe clinical signs of Paratuberculosis can be seen in suckling calves
A
F
20
Q
Lesions are seen in the lungs of animals infected with paratuberculosis
A
F
21
Q
Paratuberculosis has been eradicated from Europe
A
F
22
Q
The clinical signs of paratuberculosis is more severe in calves than in adults
A
F
23
Q
Dyspnoea and nasal discharge are the main clinical signs of paratuberculosis
A
F
24
Q
Paratuberculosis occurs mainly in the tropical and subtropical countries
A
F
25
The agent of paratuberculosis is shed in the faces and milk
T
26
The clinical signs of paratuberculosis are more severe in sheep than cattle
F
27
Paratuberculosis is seen in young calves
F
28
Lesions of paratuberculosis are localized in the small intestine
F
29
In the case of paratuberculosis tuberculi can be seen in the anterior lobes of the lungs
F
30
Paratuberculosis can be treated with polymyxins
F
31
Paratuberculosis is seen cows above 2 years of age
T
32
Lesions of the paratuberculosis are localized in the small and large intestine
T
33
In the case of paratuberculosis no tuberculi are seen
T
34
Weight loss is a typical sign of paratuberculosis
T
35
In paratuberculosis, the nodules are seen primarily in the large intestine
F
36
Paratuberculosis can be demonstrated by LST during early stages of infection
T
37
Paratuberculosis can be prevented by early vaccination of the calves
T
38
Paratuberculosis can be treated with penicillin and enrofloxacin
F
39
Paratuberculosis can be prevented by vaccination
T
40
Paratuberculosis is believed to cause Chron’s disease
T
41
Young animals are resistant to paratuberculosis
F
42
Wasting is the main clinical sign
T
43
Paratuberculosis is also called Johne’s disease
T
44
It is a chronic disease with diarrhoea affecting mainly ruminants (CS: 2-5 years)
T
45
he disease paratuberculosis can develop in animals above 2 months
F
46
Paratuberculosis can be prevented by vaccination only in countries where it is eradicated
T?
47
In Paratuberculosis, nodules can be found in intestinum crassum
F
48
Young animals are more susceptible to paratuberculosis
T
49
Paratuberculosis virulence factor is phospholipase C
T
50
Paratuberculosis cause proliferative enteritis in small intestines
T
51
Cattle paratuberculosis shows more severe lesions than sheep/goat
T
52
Rough, hard feed can predispose cattle to actinomycosis
T
53
Actinomyces species can cause diseases mainly in cattle, swine and dogs
T
54
Bovine actinomycosis is typically a generalised disease
F
55
Actinomyces species are fastidious bacteria which can be found on mucous membranes
T
56
Lumpy jaw is the clinical form of bovine actinomycosis
T
57
Actinomyces hordeovulneris can cause actinomycosis of dogs
T
58
Actinomyces bovis is the causative agent of bovine actinomycosis
T
59
Actinomycosis is a notifiable disease
F
60
Subcutaneous pyogranuloma can be seen in the case of canine actinomycosis
T
61
actinomyces species can cause diseases mainly in birds
F
62
Respiratory distress is a clinical sign of canine actinomycosis
T
63
Actinomyces species can be found mainly in the northern hemisphere
F
64
Arthritis is the most frequent clinical sign of canine actinomycosis
F
65
A. hordeovulneris and A. viscosus can cause pleuritis, peritonitis and pericarditis
T
66
Clinical signs and pathological findings of canine actinomycosis and nocardiosis are generalized
F
67
Actinomyces bovis is the causative agent of wooden tongue, it generally attacks soft tissues
F
68
Wooden tongue is caused by Actinomyces bovis in cattle
F
69
Bovine actinomycosis is caused by Actinomyces lignieresii
F
70
Abrasions on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity can predispose to actinomycosis
T
71
Lumpy jaw is a common clinical sign of bovine actinomycosis
T
72
Actinomyces bovis is the causative agent of lumpy jaw
T
73
Rough feed and tooth eruption can predispose to lumpy jaw
T
74
Actinomyces bovis can cause actinomycosis in swine
T
75
Distortion of the mandibula or maxilla are the typical sessions of swine actinomycosis
F
76
Canine actinomycosis is caused by Actinomycosis canis
F
77
Prolonged antibiotic therapy is needed to the treatment of actinomycosis
T
78
Changing teeth is a predisposing factor in actinomycosis
T
79
Use of attenuated vaccines against actinomycosis is widespread
F
80
The pathological lesions of actinomycosis in pigs are seen in the udder
T
81
Sulphur granules are seen in the lesions of actinomycosis
T
82
Actinomycosis is prevented with wide vaccination
F
83
Hard, stinging feed predisposes cattle to actinomycosis
T
84
In the case of bovine actinomycosis the lesions are localized in the udder
F
85
Wounds on the udder predispose swine to actinomycosis
T
86
Actinomycosis is mainly an acute disease
F
87
In the case of bovine actinomycosis lesions can be seen in the mandible or maxilla
T
88
Bovine actinomycosis causes changes in the upper and lower jaw
T
89
In bovine actinomycosis, the first changes are seen in the udder
F
90
Actinomyces causes a generalized infection
F
91
Dogs are resistant to actinomycosis
F
92
Sulphur granules are typical lesions of actinomycosis
T
93
Actinomyces viscosus can infect the udder of sow
F
94
Actinomyces can affect the retropharyngeal lymph nodes
T
95
In dogs, grass awns can be a predisposing factor for actinomycosis infection
T
96
A. israelii is the causative agent if canine actinomycosis
F
97
Swine actinomycosis is caused by Actinomycosis bovis
T
98
Actinomyces species are epiphytes
T
99
Actinomycosis bovis can cause udder infection in horses
F
100
Dogs can be infected by Actinomyces bovis
F
101
Vaccines in cattle can be efficient for prevention of the actinomycosis disease
F
102
Wound infection is the primary route of actinomycosis infection
T
103
Actinomycosis is a gram-negative bacterium
F
104
Horses are most sensitive to Actinomyces israelii
F
105
Lumpy jaw is a frequently seen disease in cattle herds with high morbidity
F
106
Mastitis is a common clinical sign of bovine nocardiosis
T
107
Nocardia species cause lymphadenitis in different animals
T
108
Nocardia asteroides can cause mastitis in cattle
T
109
Pneumonia is a frequently seen pathological finding in bovine nocardiosis
F
110
Nocardia asteroides causes bovine nocardiosis
T
111
Nocardia species are really fastidious bacteria which can grow on mucous membranes only
F
112
Nocardia bacteria can cause inflammation of the lymphatic vessels
F
113
Cattle are infected with nocardia bacteria from the soil
T
114
Nocardia species are Gram negative coccoid rod shaped bacteria
F
115
Carnivores and cattle are susceptible to nocardia species
T
116
nocardia are gram positive branching filaments
T
117
nocardia asteroides can cause generalized infection in dogs
T
118
Nocardiosis is a chronic infection with granuloma formation
T
119
Norcardia species are soil organisms
T
120
Nocardia asteroides is a soil microorganism
T
121
Nocardia asteroides generally causes mastitis in cattle, which can be an iatrogenic infection
T
122
Nocardia asteroides can cause granulomatous lesions of tissues under the skin in cattle
F
123
Canine nocardiosis is caused by Nocardia asteroides
T
124
Nocardiosis causes chronic mastitis in cows
T
125
Nocardia asteroides can cause generalized disease in dogs
T
126
Nocardia spp. in cattle primarily causes mastitis
T
127
Most susceptible species to Nocardiosis are dog and horse
F
128
N. asteroides causes cutaneous pyogranulomas in dog
T
129
Nocardia asteroides is zoonotic
T
130
Disseminated Nocardiosis in dog occurs after 1 year of age
F
131
Nocardiosis will cause acute mastitis in cattle
F
132
Bovine farcy causes chronic lesions in the superficial lymph nodes and vessels
T
133
Nocardiosis are found mostly in tropical and subtropical regions
T
134
Nocardia is a facultative aerobic bacterium
F
135
Rhodococcus equi causes mainly metritis and urinary tract infections
F
136
Only moderately virulent Rhodococcus equi strains can cause disease in foals
F
137
Immunocompromised humans are susceptible to Rhodococcus equi
T
138
Rhodococcus equi can cause aseptic arthritis in young foals
T
139
Rhodococcus equi can cause a disease mainly in swine
F
140
Pneumonia of young foals caused by Rhodococcus equi can mainly be seen in summer time
T
141
1 to 3 months old foals acquire Rhodococcus equi from the dust, so the main route of infection is the inhalation of the dust contaminated with the causative agen
T
142
Rhodococcus equi infection is a notifiable disease
F
143
Rhodococcus equi can cause pneumonia and lymphadenitis in 6 to 18 months-old foals
F
144
Rhodococcus equi mainly causes CNS clinical signs in 1-4-month-old foals
F
145
Rhodococcus equi can cause abscesses
T
146
Rhodococcus equi can cause lesions only in horses
F
147
Rhodococcus equi can generally cause disease in foals above 6 months of age
F
148
Tetracyclines are the primary antibiotics for the treatment of diseases caused by Rhodococcus equi
F
149
Rhodococcus equi can cause pneumonia in horses
T
150
Rhodococcus equi can cause disease mainly in foals between 1 and 4 months of age
T
151
Rhodococcus equi can cause lesions in the gut
T
152
There is widespread vaccination to prevent diseases caused by Rhodococcus equi
F
153
Rhodococcus equi can cause pneumonia in 1-3 years old foals
F
154
Interstitial pneumonia is the main lesion caused by Rhodococcus equi in foals
F
155
Pneumonia caused by Rhodococcus equi can be successfully treated with colistin
F
156
Rhodococcus equi can cause lesions in humans
T
157
Rhodococcus equi can cause only pneumonia in foals
F
158
Equine herpesvirus-2 can predispose horses to pneumonia caused by Rhodococcus equi
T
159
Bronchopneumonia caused by R. equi is typically seen in foals between 1 and 4 months of age.
T
160
Combination of Rifampicin and Macrolides antibiotics is used for the treatment of bronchopneumonia caused by R. equi.
T
161
Rhodococcus equi can cause pneumonia in foals of 5-6 months of age
F
162
Pneumonia caused by Rhodococcus equi is a chronic disease
T
163
Serous pneumonia is caused by Rhodococcus Equi.
F
164
Pneumonia caused by Rhodococcus equi is treated with penicillin
F
165
R. equi causes pneumonia in foals aged 6-8 months
F
166
R. equi pneumonia is transmitted from foal to foal
F
167
R. equi causes severe catarrhal pneumonia
F
168
Pneumonia caused by R. equi can be treated with rifampicin and erythromycin for 4-5 days
F
169
R. equi is an obligate anaerobic bacterium
F
170
R. equi causes high mortality in infected foals
T
171
R. equi can cause ulcerative enteritis
T
172
Rhodococcus equi is usually seen during the winter
F
173
R. equi causes pneumonia with large abscesses
T
174
R. equi pneumonia can be treated with rifampicin and erythromycin for 4-10 weeks
T
175
Foals suffering from Rhodococcus equi can be treated with any antibiotic
F
176
Pneumonia caused by R. equi is a fast spreading acute disease
F
177
Many of the clinically sick animals recover after treatment for R. equi infection
T
178
R. equi pneumonia is transmitted by inhalation of contaminated dust
T
179
R. equi cause purulent pneumonia
T
180
Dermatophilus congolensis is the agent of dermatophilosis
T
181
Dermatophilus congolensis causes ulcerative dermatitis in sheep
T
182
Dermatophilus congolensis can cause metritis in horses
F
183
Skin lesions have important role in the pathogenesis of dermatophilosis
T
184
Dermatophilus congolensis is mainly a human pathogen.
F
185
The agents of dermatophilosis cannot survive in the environment, they are mainly transmitted by arthropods
F
186
examination of skin caping under the microscope is important diagnostic method for the diagnosis of dermatophilosis
T
187
dermatophilus hyicus causes exudative dermatitis in piglets
F
188
Heavy rain and wet skin surfaces are important predisposing factors in case of dermatophilosis
T
189
Treatment is not allowed in the case of dermatophilosis, eradication of the disease is our primary aim
F
190
Treatment of dermatophilosis is based on antifungal agents
F
191
The most susceptible animal species which shows clinical signs of dermatophilosis is the dog.
F
192
Dermatophilosis is more frequent in the tropical areas than in moderate climate
T
193
Dermatophilosis is caused by Dermatophilus bovis
F
194
The agent of dermatophilosis is resistant, it remains viable for several months in the environment
T
195
Serous dermatitis can be seen in the case of dermatophilosis
T
196
Dermatophilosis occurs only in tropical and subtropical regions
F
197
Dermatophilosis congolensis is the causative agent of dermatophilosis
T
198
The agent of dermatophilosis is not resistant, it cannot survive in environment
F
199
Focal necrosis in the parenchymal organs is a typical lesion of dermatophilosis
F
200
Dermatophilus bovis causes dermatophilosis
F
