Epi Mix R 3401 - 3600 Flashcards
Mares cannot carry the agent of contagious equine metritis for more than a few weeks
F
The agent of contagious equine metritis generally causes septicaemia in horses
F
Orchitis in stallions is a frequent clinical sign of contagious equine metritis
F
Abortion is frequent in the case of contagious equine metritis
F
The agent of contagious equine metritis can only be transmitted by mating
F
The agent of contagious equine metritis can be carried by stallions
T
Horses are generally vaccinated with inactivated vaccines against contagious equine metritis
T
Taylorella equigenitalis is the aetiological agent of contagious equine metritis
T
Contagious equine metritis is caused by Taylorella equigenitalis
T
Contagious equine metritis is seen in cattle, too
F
Large amount of vaginal discharge is a common clinical sign of contagious equine metritis
T
Taylorella equigenitalis mainly causes septicaemia in horses
F
Clinical signs caused by Taylorella equigenitalis can mainly be seen in young foals
F
Vaginal discharge is a common clinical sign of Taylorella equigenitalis infection
T
The clinical signs of Taylorella equigenitalis infection are more severe in males than females
F
Contagious equine metritis occurs widely in Hungarian thoroughbred studs
F
Contagious equine metritis causes decreased semen quality in stallions
F
The mare may be a carrier for more than a year in case of contagious equine metritis
T
We can diagnose Taylorella equigenitalis carrier mares with agglutination probe or ELISA
F
Taylorella equigenitalis is a widespread and common disease
F
The causative agent of contagious equine metritis is Histophilus equi
F
The causative agent of contagious equine metritis is an obligate pathogen
F
Taylorella equigenitalis can spread via feed and water.
F
The bacteria of contagious equine metritis can be carried for 14-15 months
T
Contagious equine metritis causes high fever in the mare
F
There will be large amount of purulent smelly vaginal discharge in case of contagious equine metritis.
F
Uterine lavage with antibiotics can be used as treatment for contagious equine metritis
T
The agent of contagious equine metritis can infect horses per os
F
In the case of contagious equine metritis, no clinical signs will be seen in stallions
T
After recovery from contagious equine metritis mares can carry the agent for several weeks
T
After recovery from contagious equine metritis mares become infective for the rest of their life.
F
Bordetella species can be frequently found on the respiratory mammal species
T
Bordetella pertussis can sometimes infect small ruminants
F
To the isolation of B. avium V-factor, CO2, and chocolate agar are needed
F
B. bronchiseptica strains can be involved in the respiratory disease
T
The normal habitat of Bordetella species is the mucous membranes of genital tract of animals
F
Bordetella occur mainly on the mucous membranes of the genitals of mammals
F
Bordetella are very fastidious bacteria, cysteine, cystin and chocolate agar are needed to the culture
F
Bordetella canis is an agent of kennel cough of dogs
F
Bordetella bronchiseptica is a causative agent of kennel cough
T
Bordetella bronchiseptica can complicate Distemper
T
Bordetella bronchiseptica can cause kennel cough on its own
F
Bordetella bronchiseptica can cause pneumonia in young dogs
T
B. bronchiseptica is partly responsible for the sneezing disease of cats
T
B. bronchiseptica is a common secondary pathogen to canine distemper in older dogs
T
B. bronchiseptica strains can be involved in the respiratory diseases of dogs
T
B. bronchiseptica alone causes mild rhinitis in suckling piglets
T
Toxin-producing B. bronchiseptica strains cause severe clinical signs on their own
F
Bordetella bronchiseptica can cause rhinitis and pneumonia in piglets
T
Bordetella bronchiseptica can cause respiratory diseases of rabbits
T
Avian bordetellosis is generally limited to the respiratory tract, bacteriaemia is rare
T
The causative agent of avian bordetellosis is Bordetella bronchiseptica
F
The agent of avian bordetellosis can produce cytotoxin
T
Bordetella bronchiseptica is the causative agent of Turkey Coryza
F
Turkey Coryza is an acute septicemia
F
Avian bordetelliosis, chickens are most susceptible
F
Most important virulence factors of the Turkey coryza are cytotoxins
T
Avian bordetelliosis has a relatively low resistance
F
Avian bordetelliosis causes death due to suffocation
T
High mortality and morbidity is typical for avian bordetelliosis
F
Generalization of the turkey coryza disease are possible in young animals
T
Avian bordetellosis is caused by B. avium
T
Avian bordetellosis is seen in a few week-old chickens and turkeys
T
Avian bordetellosis is a generalized disease with high fever
F
In the case of avian bordetellosis sinusitis and respiratory clinical signs are seen
T
Causes a disease similar to infectious coryza caused by Avibacterium paragallinarum
T
Avian bordetelliosis are resistant to heat and disinfectants
F
Bordetella species are widespread on upper respiratory mucous membranes of birds and mammals
T
Turkey coryza is caused by Bordetella bronchiseptica
F
Upper respiratory clinical signs are characteristic for turkey coryza
T
2-6 weeks old turkey poults are the most susceptible to the causative agent of turkey coryza
T
Sinusitis, nasal discharge and conjunctivitis are the most frequently seen clinical signs of turkey coryza
T
Bordetellosis of turkey can be prevented with inactivated vaccines
T
Bartonella henselae can cause cat scratch disease
T
Fimbriae and proteases are virulence factors of Moraxella bovis
T
Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis is caused by Moraxella bovis
T
Itching is a clinical sign of infectious bovine kertoconjunktivitis
T
Strong sunshine can predispose to infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis
T
Moraxella ovis can cause keratoconjunctivitis only in sheep and goats
F
The clinical signs of glanders are more severe in horses than in donkeys
F
Humans are susceptible to the agent of glanders
T
Attenuated vaccines are widely used for the prevention of glanders
F
Susceptible animals are mainly infected per os with the agent of glanders
T
Inactivated vaccines are used for the prevention of glanders
F
Contact animals are treated with penicillin in the case of glanders
F
Glanders is caused by Burkholderia mallei
T
Glanders is mainly an acute disease in horses
F
Glanders occurs only in horses
F
Among the Brucella species Brucella melilentis is the most pathogenic species for humans
T
Brucella species cannot tolerate high temperature (60 °C) and low pH (pH: 4).
T
Rose-Bengal test is used for the detection of antibodies against brucellae
T
Brucellae can be detected by staining in the placenta of aborted foetuses in the case of brucellosis
T
Humans can acquire brucellosis from raw milk
T
Europe is free from Brucella ovis
F
Undulant fever, malaise, inappetence, fatigue, and muscle and joint pains can be the clinical sings of human brucellosis
T
Brucella species are generally zoonotic agents
T
Brucella are facultative IC agents
T
Brucella is generally a notifiable disease
T
More than one serological test must be carried out from one serum sample at the same time in the case of serodiagnostics of brucellosis
T
Brucellosis is a chronic disease
T
Brucella species are gram-negative, fastidious, coccoid rod-shaped bacteria
T
There is a serological relationship among some brucella species, because of the same polysaccharides in the cell wall
T
Worldwide distribution is characteristic for brucellosis
T
Köster staining is used for staining of brucellae
T
Brucella can be both acute or chronic in humans
T
Brucella melitensis is endemic in Mediterranean area
T
Brucella species are serologically uniform
F
Brucella species need cysteine or cystine as an additive for the culture
F
Brucella species are not zoonotic agents
F
Susceptibility of humans to different Brucella species is different
T
Consumption of raw milk is an important route of human Brucella infection
T
Brucella need chocolate agar to culture
F
There is a close antigenic relationship between B. ovis and B. melitensis
F
B. suis is a zoonotic agent
T
Brucella ovis needs CO2 to culture
T
Brucella are Gram-positive and Köster-positive bacteria
F
The antigens of Brucella are uniform
F
The majority of the Brucella species can infect humans
T
Brucella are not fastidious bacteria, they can be cultured on simple nutrient agar
F
Brucella species are non-motile, Gram-negative, small coccoid rods
T
There is a serological relationship among B. abortus, B. melitensis and B. ovis, because of the same surface polysaccharides
F
There are no brucellosis-free countries in the world
F
There is close antigenic relationship between Brucella bovis and Brucella ovis
F
Brucella canis is stained red as a result of Köster-staining
F
Brucella species are not fastidious bacteria, we can use nutrient agar in diagnostic work
F
There is a strong relationship in antigenic structure of Brucella canis and Brucella ovis
T
Fetus, fetal membrane and blood sample from the dam must be send to the diagnostic institute in abortion case
T
Human brucellosis was described for the first time by David Bruce in Malta Island in 1886
T
Brucella abortus stains red as a result of Köster-staining
T
There is a strong relationship in the antigenic structure of B. melitensis and B. suis
T
All of the Brucella species are zoonotic agents
F
Vaccination is a regularly used prevention method in the brucellosis free countries of EU
F
In the case of a same serum sample it is advisable to carry out more serological tests for the detection of antibodies against Brucella species, because different serological tests can show different results
T
Rev I. is an inactivated vaccine strain
F
There are no differences in serological features of Brucella species with veterinary importance
F
With Köster-staining all Brucella are positive
F
Sheep and goat are the reservoirs for Brucella
F
Hungary is Brucella free
F
Humans are resistant to Brucella melitensis
F
Raw milk consumption can be the source of human brucellosis
T
Vaccination against brucellosis is common in the EU
T
Attenuated vaccine strains can cause abortion in pregnant animals
T
Focal necrosis and inflammation are seen in fetuses aborted due to Brucella
T
Brucella is an obligate pathogen
T
Brucella are a notifiable disease
T
Brucella can be found on the mucous membranes of the genital tract
T
All Brucella can be stained with Köster staining
F
There will be cross-reactions between S-type colonies in case of Brucella
T
Brucellosis is found in most parts of the world
T
In sexually immature animals, Brucella multiplies in the lymph nodes
T
Brucellosis is usually introduced by infected asymptomatic animals
T
Abortion caused by brucellosis is followed by retained fetal membranes
T
An attenuated vaccine is used in Hungary for prevention of B. melitensis
F
Brucella has average resistance
T
Brucella is seen only in the northern hemisphere
F
Herd replacement is the only way of eradication of porcine brucellosis
T
Wild boars and wild hares can serve as reservoir species of swine brucellosis
T
Wild boars can be the carrier of Brucella melitensis
F
Worldwide occurrence is characteristic for swine brucellosis
T
Brucella suis can cause chronic localized udder infection in cattle
T
Brucella suis can infect only pigs
F
Wild boars can infect domesticated pigs with Brucella suis
T
Brucella suis serological tests can be used for livestock diagnosis only
T
Brucella suis can infect dogs
T
Brucella suis can colonise the udder of cattle
T
Osteomyelitis is a frequent sign of porcine brucellosis
T
Brucella suis causes Swine Brucellosis
T
Wild boars can be the source of swine brucellosis in domestic pigs reared outdoors
T
European brown hare can carry and shed B. suis biotype 2
T
Swine brucellosis does not occur in Europe
F
Rev-1 strain is an attenuated live B. suis strain
F
B. suis can infect brown hares
T
Brucella suis can cause severe abortion in cattle
F
Brucella bovis can infect brown hares
F
Arthritis is a typical clinical sign of porcine brucellosis
T
Farmed pigs are regularly vaccinated against brucellosis in Europe in order to prevent infection from wild boars
F
Stock exchange is the only safe eradication method in case of swine brucellosis
T
Swine brucellosis is an exotic disease in Europe, we can see this disease in South-East Asia only
F
In swine brucellosis the results of serological tests can be used only for herd diagnosis, because the low sensitivity and specificity of these serological tests
T
Pneumonia and nasal discharge are characteristic clinical findings in swine brucellosis
F
B. suis biotype 2 is widespread in wild swine population all over the world
T
Swine brucellosis can be treated successfully with antibiotics
F
Porcine brucellosis is a notifiable disease
T
With the help of the appropriate antibiotics we can eradicate B. suis from a swine herd
F
Humans are not susceptible to the causative agent of swine brucellosis
F
Wild hare is an important reservoir of Brucella abortus biotype 2 in Europe
T
Brucella suis was isolated by Sir David Bruce as a first time in 1886 in Malta Island
F
Brucella suis biotype 2 can cause disease in hares
T
In the case of swine brucellosis, no clinical signs can be seen in boars
F
Stock exchange in the main way of eradication of porcine brucellosis
T
Swine brucellosis is present in wild boars in several European countries
T
Hungary is free from Brucella suis
F
Secondary hosts of swine brucellosis are dog, human and cattle
T
Maintaining host of swine brucellosis are reindeer, hare and small rodents
F
Brucellosis in swine causes abortion at any time of the pregnancy
T
Boars are asymptomatic in case of brucellosis infection
F
Abortion occurs due to liver lesions in the piglets in case of brucellosis
F
Chronic cases of brucellosis cause lameness in both boars and sows
T
Antibiotics are widely used to treat swine brucellosis
F
Abortion is a frequent clinical sign of porcine brucellosis
T
