Disorders and Therapy 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

psychological disorders four standards

A
  1. statistical infrequence
  2. maladaptive/dysfunctional
  3. distress
  4. violation of norms
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2
Q

psychosomatic

A

physical symptom of a psychological disorder (physical symptom bc psychological issue)

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3
Q

comorbidity

A

have more than one disorder at a time

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4
Q

MDD v PDD

A

m is more noticeable
p is less obvious, lower level but longer
lower classes under diagnosed

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5
Q

suicide curve

A

goes up, lose person at peak, goes down, dips below line, lowest, starts to rise, levels out
greatest risk for suicide is on the rise from the peak
aka spring
bc more energy

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6
Q

neologism

A

schizophrenia

make up own words

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7
Q

echo speech

A

schizophrenia

repeat over rhyme

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8
Q

dopamine hypothesis

A

schizophrenia
too much dopamine linked with schizophrenic symptoms
especially positive symptoms

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9
Q

cluster A

A

odd behavior
paranoid (suspicious, isolated, hostile)
schizoid (similar to autism, indifferent to others, isolated, no emotional attachments)

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10
Q

cluster B

A

dramatic/impulsive behavior
borderline (unstable mood/bx, fear of abandonment, emptiness, impulsive, more women, self-identity issues, self-destructive, see world in absolutes)
antisocial (serial killers, disregard others, egocentric, impulsive, aggressive, no remorse, manipulative, charming)

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11
Q

cluster B cont

A

histrionic (more women, dramatic, emotional, need approval, instant gratification, self-centered, low self-worth, overly seductive)
narcissistic (overreact to criticism, take advantage of others, expect favoritism, need attention, selfish)

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12
Q

cluster C

A

anxious bx
avoidant (focus on faults, fear rejection, avoid relationships and social situations)
dependent (need advice/approval of others, avoid responsibility, clingy, fear abandonment, need relationships, passive)

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13
Q

biological paradigm therapy

A

drugs (challenge to find right drug, noncompliance, side effects
ECT (not first choice, use after meds fail, mainly depression)
psychosurgery (extreme last resort, lesioning)

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14
Q

humanistic paradigm therapy

A

client-centered therapy (rogers) (let person guide it, can work through life, unconditional positive regard, repeat words back, no direct guidance, no work for extreme disorders)

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15
Q

behavioral paradigm therapy

A
classical conditioning (desensitization, aversion)
operant conditioning (shaping, token economy)
modeling
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16
Q

sociocultural paradigm therapy

A

group therapy
self-help
family therapy

17
Q

psychodynamic paradigm therapy

A

insight therapy, free association, dream analysis, resistance, transference

18
Q

cognitive paradigm therapy

A

self-talk
cognitive restructuring
rational-emotive therapy (ellis) ABCD
cognitive behavioral (beck)