Chemokines Flashcards
Chemokines are
cell adhesion molecules that stimulate movement and regulate migration of leukocytes from the blood stream to tissues
Chemokines are a family of
structurally homologous cytokines possessing two internal disulfide bonds
the name is a contraction of chemotactic cytokine
CC or Beta chemokines
the two defining cysteine residues are adjacent
CXC or alpha chemokines
resides are separated by one amino acid
C chemokines
contains a single cysteine
CX3C chemokine
two cysteines are separated by three amino acids
CCL2
MCP-1 mixed leukocyte recruitment
CCL19
MIP-3beta T cell and dendritic cell migration into parafollicular zones of lymph nodes
CCL21
SLC
T cell and dendritic migration into parafollicular zones of lymph nodes
CXCL8
IL-8
neutrophile recruitment
CXCL10
IP-10
effector T cell recruitment
CXCL12
SDF-1-alpha-beta
mixed leukocyte recruitment, HIV coreceptor
CXCL13
BCA-1
B cell migration into follicles
T follicular helper cell migration into follicles