Cathelcidins Flashcards

1
Q

produced by

A

neutrophils and barrier epithelial cells in the skin, gastointtesinal tract, and resp. tract

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2
Q

synthesized as a 18 kD

A

two domain precursor that is cleaved in two protective peptides

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3
Q

synthesis and cleave

A

may be stimulated by cytokines and microbes

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4
Q

effect

A

microbes directly through direct toxicity, or indirectly by activating leukocytes

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5
Q

LL-37

A

C terminal fragment, can bind and neutralize LPS

can also play an inflammatory role by binding DNA and blocking AIM2 and inflammasome activation

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