Chapter 9 : Nervous System (Cranial Nerves) Flashcards
Cranial Nerves
(12 pairs)
Nerves that extend from the base of the brain and primary innervates the head and neck
(one exception vagus nerve)
Olfactory I
Sensory nerve for smell
Optic II
Sensory nerve for vision
Oculomotor III
Motor for 4 of the 6 eye muscles
Trochlear IV
Motor for 1 eye muscle
Trigeminal V
Mixed nerve; motor for chewing and sensory for cheeks, nose, and mouth
Abducens VI
Motor for 1 eye muscle
Facial VII
Mixed nerve: motor for facial expressions and sensory for taste on the anterior tongue
Vestibulocochlear VIII
Sensory for hearing and balance
Glossopharyngeal IX
Mixed nerve; motor for swallowing and sensory for taste on the posterior tongue; senses pressure in carotid artery
Vagus X (Jackpot)
Mixed nerve that carries impulses from and to the larynx, pharynx, thoracic, and abdominal viscera (organs)
Accessory XI
Motor for trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscles of the neck
Hypoglossial XII
Mixed nerve; motor for tongue movements and sensory for tongue feeling (pain, pressure,temperature)