Chapter 12 and 14 : Lymph node, Lymphatic System Vessel Network Flashcards
Hilum
Indention where blood and lymph vessels enter the node
Capule
Connective tissue surrounding the lymph node that separates the tissue into compartments called nodules
Cortex
Outer region where B and T lymphocytes are stored
Medulla
Inner region where macrophages are stored
Lymph node Function
Filter and cleanse a substance called lymph from pathogens and debris
Lymph
The fluid portion of the blood that leaks out from the bloodstream
Lymph vessel network function
Collect, transport and filter lymph
Path of Lymph (CANEVTTR)
Lymph Capillaries Afferent lymph vessels Lymph Nodes Efferent lymph vessels Lymph Vessels Lymphatic trunks Thoracic duct Right Lymphatic
Mechanisms of Lymph Movements
Skeletal muscle
Smooth muscle
Hydrostatic pressure
Minivalves
Lymph Movement by Skeletal muscle
Contractions and breathing squeeze lymph vessels forcing lymph in an upward direction
Lymph Movement by Smooth muscle
Rhythmic contractions of smooth muscle
Lymph Movement by Hydrostatic Pressure
Capillary action of fluid moving through a tube
Lymph Movement by Minivalves
Small one way swinging doors inside lymph vessels where interstitial fluid is able to enter the lymphatic capillary, but is prevented from leaving