Chapter 7 WB

Question 1

What is the normal position of the uterus called?

Answer 1

anteverted

Question 2

What is an accessory organ to the female reproductive system?

Answer 2

breasts

Question 3

Cystic distention of the epididymis is known as

Answer 3

spermatocele

Question 4

Hydronephrosis is seen on the intravenous urogram (IVU) in what types of female carcinoma?

Answer 4

cervical

Question 5

What glands secrete an alkaline fluid that protects the sperm from vaginal fluid?

Answer 5

Cowper glands (bulbourethral glands)

Question 6

The process of the lobules of the breast decreasing in size and number is called

Answer 6

involution

Question 7

The formation of sperm is known as

Answer 7

spermatogenesis

Question 8

What hormone is responsible for adult male sexual behavior?

Answer 8

testosterone

Question 9

What is the major disadvantage to the use of water-soluble contrast media in hysterosalpingography?

Answer 9

quick absorption of the medium

Question 10

The uterus is made from paired ducts that fuse to become the uterus and the fallopian tubes. These ducts are known as

Answer 10

Mullerian ducts

Question 11

What condition exists when there is a septum extending through the normal uterine body dividing it into two complete compartments?

Answer 11

septate uterus

Question 12

T/F: Pyosalpinx may result if a tubal ovarian abscess is left untreated

Answer 12

true

Question 13

T/F: A didelphic uterus is rare

Answer 13

true

Question 14

T/F: If there is a uterine anomaly, there is likely to be renal agenesis on that side as well

Answer 14

true

Question 15

T/F: Leiomyoma is another name for a fibroid

Answer 15

true

Question 16

T/F: About 50%-60% of PID is caused by intrauterine device (IUDs)

Answer 16

false

Question 17

T/F: National Cancer Institute guidelines state that women 50 years and older should have a yearly mammogram

Answer 17

true

Question 18

T/F: An IVU shows the bladder indented by an enlarged uterus with cervical carcinoma

Answer 18

false

Question 19

T/F: The most common cause of death in patients with cervical carcinoma is impaired renal function

Answer 19

true

Question 20

T/F: Women who delay their first pregnancy tend to have a higher relative risk of breast cancer than women who have a pregnancy while still in their teens and early 20s

Answer 20

true

Question 21

T/F: Young, nulligravida women have fat infiltration of the breasts

Answer 21

false

Question 22

T/F: Benign breast lesions appear as sand-like grains of calcifications on the mammogram

Answer 22

false

Question 23

T/F: Adenomyosis is the growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus

Answer 23

false

Question 24

T/F: the most common invasive gynecologic malignancy of the uterus is endometrial carcinoma

Answer 24

true

Question 25

T/F: the condition of undescended testis is known as orchiopexy

Answer 25

false

Question 26

T/F: Doppler ultrasound can be used to differentiate between testicular torsion and epididymitis

Answer 26

true

Question 27

T/F: The characteristic "fish hook" appearance of the distal ureters is demonstrated on the IVU with prostatic hyperplasia

Answer 27

true

Question 28

Which of the following concerning leiomyomas is not true? 1. can cause abortion 2. it thrives on estrogen 3. usually occurs in menopausal women 4. it can prevent delivery of fetus

Answer 28

usually occurs in menopausal women

Question 29

If contrast media spills into the pelvis and outlines the small bowel loops during hysterosalpingography, one may assume 1. an error in technique 2. too much contrast was used 3. the tubes are patent 4. the bowel is abnormal

Answer 29

the tubes are patent

Question 30

The absence of a uterus is known as 1. uterine aplasia 2. didelphic uterus 3. arcuate uterus 4. bicornuate uterus

Answer 30

uterine aplasia

Question 31

What type of leiomyoma is mostly pedunculated? 1. subserous 2. intramural 3. submucosal 4. leiomyomata

Answer 31

subserous

Question 32

Which is not a contraindication for doing hysterosalpingography? 1. PID 2. vaginal infection 3. pregnancy 4. infertility

Answer 32

infertility

Question 33

What type of breast tissue enhances radiographic visibility of possible masses? 1. dense 2. fatty 3. mixed 4. cystic

Answer 33

fatty

Question 34

Diagnostic indications for hysterosalpingography include all of the following except 1. habitual spontaneous abortions 2. amenorrhea 3. cervical infection 4. bleeding between cycles

Answer 34

cervical infection

Question 35

Which is the most important function of mammography? 1. to show the size of the mass 2. early detection of breast cancer 3. reveal calcifications 4. demonstrate nipple retraction

Answer 35

early detection of breast cancer

Question 36

Which study is done to evaluate testicular mass blood flow? 1. CT 2. hysterosalpingography 3. angiography 4. Doppler ultrasonography

Answer 36

Doppler ultrasonography

Question 37

What term is used to denote a uterus wherein the fundus and body are posterior to the cervix? 1. anteflexion 2. retroflexed 3. retroversion 4. anteversion

Answer 37

retroflexed

Question 38

most common benign tumor of the uterus

Answer 38

leiomyoma

Question 39

usually occurs in nulliparous women over age of 30 years

Answer 39

endometriosis

Question 40

may have a chocolate cyst associated with it

Answer 40

endometriosis

Question 41

nonfusion of the Mullerian ducts beginning at the level of the fundus

Answer 41

arcuate

Question 42

complete duplication of the reproductive organs

Answer 42

didelphic

Question 43

common anomaly of having one vagina, cervix, and body but two fundi

Answer 43

bicornuate

Question 44

the ingrowth of endometrium

Answer 44

adenomyosis

Question 45

pus in the uterine tube

Answer 45

pyosalpinx

Question 46

one half of a uterine cavity

Answer 46

unicornuate

Question 47

most common congenital anomaly of the uterus

Answer 47

arcuate

Question 48

an enlarged uterus with a single fallopian tube

Answer 48

unicornuate

Question 49

often contain hair, fat, bone, or teeth

Answer 49

dermoid

Question 50

enlarged ovaries with multiple cysts associated with Stein-Leventhal syndrome

Answer 50

polycystic ovaries

Question 51

enlarged breast tissue in males

Answer 51

gynecomastia

Question 52

has the highest mortality rate of all cancers in females

Answer 52

breast cancer

Question 53

skeletal metastasis occur in approximately 75% of all cases

Answer 53

prostate cancer

Question 54

undescended testicle

Answer 54

cryptorchidism

Question 55

masses arising from unfertilized ova

Answer 55

dermoid

Question 56

enlarged ovaries with many cysts

Answer 56

polycystic ovaries

Question 57

pyosalpinx eventually leads to this

Answer 57

TOA

Question 58

describe uterine aplasia

Answer 58

rare occasion where Mullerian ducts do not form in utero; therefore there can be no uterus

Question 59

define didelphic uterus

Answer 59

rare condition where there is nonfusion of the two Mullerian ducts and results in complete duplication (two cervixes, two uterine tubes, and normal number of fallopian tubes

Question 60

define bicornuate uterus

Answer 60

common duplication anomaly when the Mullerian ducts fuse to the level of the body so that there are two fundi

Question 61

define unicornuate uterus

Answer 61

if only one duct forms, there can be no fusion and one duct remains as one half of an elongated uterus and only one fallopian tube

Question 62

define bicornuate bicollic uterus

Answer 62

occurs when ducts fuse to level of cervix, creating one vagina, two cervixes, and two uterine bodies

Question 63

define arcuate uterus

Answer 63

when nonfusion of Mullerian ducts begins at level of fundus; most common anomaly and produces only minimal external contour deformity

Question 64

this cancer is the second most common in men

Answer 64

prostate

Question 65

another name for uterine tubes

Answer 65

fallopian

Question 66

the testicle twists over on its pedicle

Answer 66

torsion

Question 67

where sperm mature

Answer 67

epididymis

Question 68

cystic dilation of the epididymis

Answer 68

spermatocele

Question 69

vaginal cuff around the cervix

Answer 69

fornix

Question 70

a woman who has never been pregnant

Answer 70

nulligravada

Question 71

male hormone

Answer 71

testosterone

Question 72

formation of sperm

Answer 72

spermatogenesis

Question 73

an overgrowth of the muscular wall of the uterus

Answer 73

fibroid

Question 74

collection of fluid in the testes

Answer 74

hydrocele

Question 75

surgical repair of an undescended testicle

Answer 75

orchiopexy

Question 76

pus accumulation in fallopian tubes

Answer 76

pyosalpinx

Question 77

paired ducts that fuse to form the uterus

Answer 77

Mullerian

Question 78

glands that secrete fluid that protects the sperm

Answer 78

Cowper

Question 79

term given to half of a uterus

Answer 79

unicornuate

Question 80

in the female, this organ sits above the bladder

Answer 80

uterus

Question 81

normal position of the uterus

Answer 81

anteverted

Question 82

benign disease of the breast

Answer 82

fibrocystic

Question 83

ingrowth of endometrium into the uterine musculature

Answer 83

adenomyosis

Question 84

common benign breast tumor

Answer 84

fibroadenoma

Question 85

undescended testes

Answer 85

cryptochidism

Question 86

fatty infiltration of the breasts

Answer 86

involution

Question 87

oily contrast used for hysterosalpingography

Answer 87

ethiodol

Question 88

creates what are known as chocolate cysts

Answer 88

endometriosis

Question 89

most common modality for imaging breasts

Answer 89

mammography

Question 90

removal of a testicle

Answer 90

orchiectomy