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S4: Radiographic Pathology > Chapter 7 WB > Flashcards

Chapter 7 WB Flashcards

1
Q

What is the normal position of the uterus called?

A

anteverted

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2
Q

What is an accessory organ to the female reproductive system?

A

breasts

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3
Q

Cystic distention of the epididymis is known as

A

spermatocele

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4
Q

Hydronephrosis is seen on the intravenous urogram (IVU) in what types of female carcinoma?

A

cervical

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5
Q

What glands secrete an alkaline fluid that protects the sperm from vaginal fluid?

A

Cowper glands (bulbourethral glands)

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6
Q

The process of the lobules of the breast decreasing in size and number is called

A

involution

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7
Q

The formation of sperm is known as

A

spermatogenesis

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8
Q

What hormone is responsible for adult male sexual behavior?

A

testosterone

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9
Q

What is the major disadvantage to the use of water-soluble contrast media in hysterosalpingography?

A

quick absorption of the medium

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10
Q

The uterus is made from paired ducts that fuse to become the uterus and the fallopian tubes. These ducts are known as

A

Mullerian ducts

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11
Q

What condition exists when there is a septum extending through the normal uterine body dividing it into two complete compartments?

A

septate uterus

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12
Q

T/F: Pyosalpinx may result if a tubal ovarian abscess is left untreated

A

true

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13
Q

T/F: A didelphic uterus is rare

A

true

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14
Q

T/F: If there is a uterine anomaly, there is likely to be renal agenesis on that side as well

A

true

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15
Q

T/F: Leiomyoma is another name for a fibroid

A

true

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16
Q

T/F: About 50%-60% of PID is caused by intrauterine device (IUDs)

A

false

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17
Q

T/F: National Cancer Institute guidelines state that women 50 years and older should have a yearly mammogram

A

true

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18
Q

T/F: An IVU shows the bladder indented by an enlarged uterus with cervical carcinoma

A

false

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19
Q

T/F: The most common cause of death in patients with cervical carcinoma is impaired renal function

A

true

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20
Q

T/F: Women who delay their first pregnancy tend to have a higher relative risk of breast cancer than women who have a pregnancy while still in their teens and early 20s

A

true

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21
Q

T/F: Young, nulligravida women have fat infiltration of the breasts

A

false

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22
Q

T/F: Benign breast lesions appear as sand-like grains of calcifications on the mammogram

A

false

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23
Q

T/F: Adenomyosis is the growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus

A

false

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24
Q

T/F: the most common invasive gynecologic malignancy of the uterus is endometrial carcinoma

A

true

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25
Q

T/F: the condition of undescended testis is known as orchiopexy

A

false

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26
Q

T/F: Doppler ultrasound can be used to differentiate between testicular torsion and epididymitis

A

true

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27
Q

T/F: The characteristic “fish hook” appearance of the distal ureters is demonstrated on the IVU with prostatic hyperplasia

A

true

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28
Q

Which of the following concerning leiomyomas is not true?
1. can cause abortion
2. it thrives on estrogen
3. usually occurs in menopausal women
4. it can prevent delivery of fetus

A

usually occurs in menopausal women

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29
Q

If contrast media spills into the pelvis and outlines the small bowel loops during hysterosalpingography, one may assume
1. an error in technique
2. too much contrast was used
3. the tubes are patent
4. the bowel is abnormal

A

the tubes are patent

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30
Q

The absence of a uterus is known as
1. uterine aplasia
2. didelphic uterus
3. arcuate uterus
4. bicornuate uterus

A

uterine aplasia

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31
Q

What type of leiomyoma is mostly pedunculated?
1. subserous
2. intramural
3. submucosal
4. leiomyomata

A

subserous

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32
Q

Which is not a contraindication for doing hysterosalpingography?
1. PID
2. vaginal infection
3. pregnancy
4. infertility

A

infertility

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33
Q

What type of breast tissue enhances radiographic visibility of possible masses?
1. dense
2. fatty
3. mixed
4. cystic

A

fatty

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34
Q

Diagnostic indications for hysterosalpingography include all of the following except
1. habitual spontaneous abortions
2. amenorrhea
3. cervical infection
4. bleeding between cycles

A

cervical infection

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35
Q

Which is the most important function of mammography?
1. to show the size of the mass
2. early detection of breast cancer
3. reveal calcifications
4. demonstrate nipple retraction

A

early detection of breast cancer

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36
Q

Which study is done to evaluate testicular mass blood flow?
1. CT
2. hysterosalpingography
3. angiography
4. Doppler ultrasonography

A

Doppler ultrasonography

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37
Q

What term is used to denote a uterus wherein the fundus and body are posterior to the cervix?
1. anteflexion
2. retroflexed
3. retroversion
4. anteversion

A

retroflexed

38
Q

most common benign tumor of the uterus

A

leiomyoma

39
Q

usually occurs in nulliparous women over age of 30 years

A

endometriosis

40
Q

may have a chocolate cyst associated with it

A

endometriosis

41
Q

nonfusion of the Mullerian ducts beginning at the level of the fundus

A

arcuate

42
Q

complete duplication of the reproductive organs

A

didelphic

43
Q

common anomaly of having one vagina, cervix, and body but two fundi

A

bicornuate

44
Q

the ingrowth of endometrium

A

adenomyosis

45
Q

pus in the uterine tube

A

pyosalpinx

46
Q

one half of a uterine cavity

A

unicornuate

47
Q

most common congenital anomaly of the uterus

A

arcuate

48
Q

an enlarged uterus with a single fallopian tube

A

unicornuate

49
Q

often contain hair, fat, bone, or teeth

A

dermoid

50
Q

enlarged ovaries with multiple cysts associated with Stein-Leventhal syndrome

A

polycystic ovaries

51
Q

enlarged breast tissue in males

A

gynecomastia

52
Q

has the highest mortality rate of all cancers in females

A

breast cancer

53
Q

skeletal metastasis occur in approximately 75% of all cases

A

prostate cancer

54
Q

undescended testicle

A

cryptorchidism

55
Q

masses arising from unfertilized ova

A

dermoid

56
Q

enlarged ovaries with many cysts

A

polycystic ovaries

57
Q

pyosalpinx eventually leads to this

A

TOA

58
Q

describe uterine aplasia

A

rare occasion where Mullerian ducts do not form in utero; therefore there can be no uterus

59
Q

define didelphic uterus

A

rare condition where there is nonfusion of the two Mullerian ducts and results in complete duplication (two cervixes, two uterine tubes, and normal number of fallopian tubes

60
Q

define bicornuate uterus

A

common duplication anomaly when the Mullerian ducts fuse to the level of the body so that there are two fundi

61
Q

define unicornuate uterus

A

if only one duct forms, there can be no fusion and one duct remains as one half of an elongated uterus and only one fallopian tube

62
Q

define bicornuate bicollic uterus

A

occurs when ducts fuse to level of cervix, creating one vagina, two cervixes, and two uterine bodies

63
Q

define arcuate uterus

A

when nonfusion of Mullerian ducts begins at level of fundus; most common anomaly and produces only minimal external contour deformity

64
Q

this cancer is the second most common in men

A

prostate

65
Q

another name for uterine tubes

A

fallopian

66
Q

the testicle twists over on its pedicle

A

torsion

67
Q

where sperm mature

A

epididymis

68
Q

cystic dilation of the epididymis

A

spermatocele

69
Q

vaginal cuff around the cervix

A

fornix

70
Q

a woman who has never been pregnant

A

nulligravada

71
Q

male hormone

A

testosterone

72
Q

formation of sperm

A

spermatogenesis

73
Q

an overgrowth of the muscular wall of the uterus

A

fibroid

74
Q

collection of fluid in the testes

A

hydrocele

75
Q

surgical repair of an undescended testicle

A

orchiopexy

76
Q

pus accumulation in fallopian tubes

A

pyosalpinx

77
Q

paired ducts that fuse to form the uterus

A

Mullerian

78
Q

glands that secrete fluid that protects the sperm

A

Cowper

79
Q

term given to half of a uterus

A

unicornuate

80
Q

in the female, this organ sits above the bladder

A

uterus

81
Q

normal position of the uterus

A

anteverted

82
Q

benign disease of the breast

A

fibrocystic

83
Q

ingrowth of endometrium into the uterine musculature

A

adenomyosis

84
Q

common benign breast tumor

A

fibroadenoma

85
Q

undescended testes

A

cryptochidism

86
Q

fatty infiltration of the breasts

A

involution

87
Q

oily contrast used for hysterosalpingography

A

ethiodol

88
Q

creates what are known as chocolate cysts

A

endometriosis

89
Q

most common modality for imaging breasts

A

mammography

90
Q

removal of a testicle

A

orchiectomy

S4: Radiographic Pathology (34 decks)

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