Chapter 7 Lecture 2 PART II

Question 1

At what age can the infant roll over?

Answer 1

4 months

Question 2

At what age can the infant sit alone?

Answer 2

-5: momentarily
-6: with hands forward for support
-8: with support & standing position

Question 3

At what age can the infant creep?

Answer 3

9 months

Question 4

At what age can the infant stand up?

Answer 4

11 months

Question 5

At what age can the infant start walking?

Answer 5

12 month

Question 6

At what age can the child walk up the stairs with support?

Answer 6

15 months

Question 7

Reflexes, such as grasping (fist)

Answer 7

0 months

Question 8

Reaching (ineffective)

Answer 8

1-3 months

Question 9

Grasping

Answer 9

3 months

Question 10

Reach and grasp (hold bottle)

Answer 10

4-5 months

Question 11

Control of reach and grasp

Answer 11

6-7 months

Question 12

Pincer grasp

Answer 12

9 months

Question 13

Clasps hands

Answer 13

10 months

Question 14

Releases objects crudely

Answer 14

12-14 months

Question 15

Controlled release

Answer 15

18 months

Question 16

To develop fine and gross motor skills, an infant must be provided with what?

Answer 16

with a safe and stimulating environment to move and explore (Baby-proof the house!!)

Question 17

Early motor competence and confidence can contribute to what?

Answer 17

The enjoyment of physical activity throughout childhood and beyond

Question 18

What stage are they in (Freud)

Answer 18

The oral stage, so they like putting everything in their mouth

Question 19

Guidelines for Physical Activity #1
-infants should interact with caregivers in…

Answer 19

daily physical activities that are dedicated to exploring movement and the environment

Question 20

Guidelines for Physical Activity #2
-caregivers should place infants in…

Answer 20

settings that encourage and stimulate movement experiences & active play for short periods of time, several times each day

Question 21

Guidelines for Physical Activity #3
-infant’s phsyical activity should promote…

Answer 21

the development of movement and skills

Question 22

Guidelines for Physical Activity #4
-Whenever possible, caregivers should ensure an environment for infants that…

Answer 22

meets or exceeds recommended safety standards for performing large muscle activities

Question 23

Guidelines for Physical Activity #5
-Those responsible for an infant’s well-being are responsible for understanding…

Answer 23

the importance of physical activity & promoting movement skills by providing opportunities for structured and unstructured physical activity

Question 24

What is autonomy

Answer 24

independence

Question 25

Striving for independence starts when

Answer 25

early in infancy

Question 26

Self-consoling behavior is what? Give an example

Answer 26

-An early form of independence -sucking their fingers to bring comfort or to relieve boredom

Question 27

A maturing central nervous system combined with parental responses aids in what?

Answer 27

the development of sleep patterns

Question 28

Sleep patterns: what is the goal?

Answer 28

to help infants develop self-regulatory skills so that they return to sleep without prompting

Question 29

Piaget's ______ theory of ______ is evident in the infant's ______

Answer 29

-sensorimotor -developent -play activities

Question 30

According to Freud's theory of development, the infant is in the ______ phase

Answer 30

-oral

Question 31

How do children learn about the world around them?

Answer 31

By applying learned skills to environmental experiences

Question 32

Piaget's Primary Circular Reaction

Answer 32

Sucking fingers or toes

Question 33

Piaget's Secondary Circular Reaction

Answer 33

-realizing that the rattle makes noise, so they keep shaking it -repeated reactions from objects or a person

Question 34

Piaget's Tertiary Circular Reaction

Answer 34

-novel reaction from object or person -throwing the bottle on the ground & mom laughs, so they keep throwing it

Question 35

What is essential to support optimum development

Answer 35

proper nutritional intake

Question 36

Breastfeeding is encouraged during what...

Answer 36

The first six months of life bc it is healthier, but appropriate formulas are okay

Question 37

The newborn has what reflexes?

Answer 37

-rooting and sucking reflexes

Question 38

Introduction to foods before ____ months of age is ____ recommended

Answer 38

-4-6 months -NOT

Question 39

How many foods should you introduce at a time, why?

Answer 39

-only 1 food -to detect allergies

Question 40

No cows milk before ____ No water before _____

Answer 40

-12 months -6 months

Question 41

When do primary (baby teeth) begin eruption?

Answer 41

at 5-7 months of age

Question 42

What do primary (baby teeth) help ?

Answer 42

the intake of nutrition by allowing the chewing of foods, and they help in the formation of the jaw

Question 43

When do nursing caries (cavities) occur?

Answer 43

when the infant is put to bed while sucking on milk or juice from a bottle

Question 44

_____should be scheuled after birth before what?

Answer 44

-Well-child visits -the newborn is discharged from the hospital

Question 45

What should be checked every 2 months & what should be schedules?

Answer 45

-Growth, development, health, and nutrition of the infant -appropriate immunizations scheduled

Question 46

Acident Prevention: -Accidents are...

Answer 46

-a major cause of morbidity (illness) and mortality (death)

Question 47

What is the first injury prevention activity for the newborn?

Answer 47

The use of car seats

Question 48

What should you do to your house? Name examples

Answer 48

Baby-proof it -Anchor TV to the wall -remove blinds with looped cords -put safety covers over electrical outlets -place baby gates at the bottom and top of the stairs