Chapter 1 Lecture 1 Flashcards
Healthy People 2030
HEALTHY PEOPLE 2030:
-What is it?
a 10-year report card that describes health-care accomplishments within the United States from 2010-2020
(a prescription for improvements from now through 2030)
HEALTHY PEOPLE 2030:
-What are the 4 goals of Healthy People 2030?
- Engage leadership
- Enable the nation to attain health & well-being
- Elimate health disparities
- Create social and physical environments that promote good health, quality of life, positive behaviors
HEALTHY PEOPLE 2030:
-What is its primary focus?
Achieving health equity
HEALTHY PEOPLE 2030:
-What are the 4 major age groups?
- Infants
- Children
- Teens and young adults
- Older adults and geriatric population
LEADING HEALTH INDICATORS:
-What are they?
selected high-priority issues for the current 10-year period
LEADING HEALTH INDICATORS:
-What are the 12 Leading Health Indicators?
- Healthcare access
- Clincial preventative services (PREVENTING)
- Environmental quality
- Injury and violence
- Maternal, infant, and child health
- Mental health
- Obesity
- Oral Health
- Reproductive and sexual health
- Social determinants
- Substance abuse
- Tobacco
SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH:
-These are a range of _____, _____, and _____ factors that influence health status
-social, enconomic, and environmental factors
SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH:
-What is the biology of a person?
-an individual’s genetic makeup, family history, and physical and mental health problems acquired during life
SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH:
-What are behaviors?
-individual responses or reactions to internal stimuli and external conditions
SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH:
-What is the social environment?
interactions with family, friends, and others in the community
SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH:
-What is the physical environment?
-can be seen, touched, heard, smelled, and tasted
SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH:
-What are the 5 social determinants of health?
- Education Access and quality
- Health care access and quality
- Economic stability
- Social and community context
- Neighborhood and built environment
HEALTH STATUS:
-What 5 things can health status be measured by?
- Birth and death rates
- Life expectancy (77.5)
- Morbidity from specific diseases
- Access to health care
- Health insurance coverage
What are the 5 leading causes of death for infants (younger than 1 year)
- Congenital anomalies
- Disorders related to premature birth
- Sudden Infants Death Syndrome
- Maternal pregnancy complications
- Unintentional injury
What is the leading cause of death for people between 1-44 years old?
Unintentional injuries
What is the leading cause of death for people between 45-64 years old?
Cancer
What is the leading cause of death for people over 65 years old?
Heart disease
PROGRESS & GOALS YET TO BE ACHIEVED:
-Each decade, communites and health-care professionals are expected to do what?
Develop action plans to help achieve and maintain healthy behaviors and lifestyles
PROGRESS & GOALS YET TO BE ACHIEVED:
-One goal of Healthy People 2030 is to increase….
quality and years of human life
PROGRESS & GOALS YET TO BE ACHIEVED:
-What is life expactancy?
The average number of years a person born in a given year is expected to live
PRENATAL & INFANT HEALTH:
-What is the core of the health status of the next generation?
-maternal and infant death
PRENATAL & INFANT HEALTH:
-Name 3 leading areas of progress
- Reducing SIDS with the “back-to-sleep” educational program
- Promoting folic acid supplement use early in pregnancy (it reduces congenital malformations like spina bifida)
- Decrease maternal and infant mortality
MATERNAL & INFANT MORTALITY:
-In 2021, the maternal mortality rate for non-Hispanic Black women was what?
-This is almost ___x the rate for non-Hispanic White women
-This is higher than ____ and ____ rates
-69.9 deaths per 100,000 live births
-3
-white and hispanic
MATERNAL & INFANT MORTALITY:
-Infants born to _____ women are over ____ as likely to die relative to those born to ____ women
-Black
-twice
-white
CHILDHOOD HEALTH: Overall goals
1. Increase the proportion of _____ who communicate _____ with _____ _____
2. Address _____ _____ early
3. Increasing access to ______ ______
4. Get sufficient _____
5. Increase health ______
6. Improve the _____, ______, and ______ of ______-______ programs designed to prevent _______ and _______ _____
- children, postively, their parents
- health issues
- Quality education
- Sleep
- literacy
- quality, availability, effectiveness, community-based, disease, improve health
CHILDHOOD HEALTH:
-Health issues should be added to what?
-What should teachers be?
-School nurses should be….
-school criteria
-well informed
-available in all schools
ADOLESCENT AND YOUNG-ADULT HEALTH:
Reduce rates by…
1. Increasing access to _____ ______ ______
2. Improve school ______
3. Improve educational skills in ______ and _____
4. Improve _______ status
5. Decrease ____-____ behaviors and _____
6. Increase _____ activtiy
7. Reducing ______, ______, _______ and ______, _______ ______, _____
- preventative health-care visits
- attendance
- reading and math
- nutritional
- high-risk, injury
- physical
- violence, suicides, tobacco and drug use, unintentional pregnancy, STDs
OLDER ADULT HEALTH:
-Problems related to what remain a challenge?
maintaining an independent lifestyle
OLDER ADULT HEALTH:
-Goals for older adults:
1. Improving ______, _____, and quality of _____
2. Increasing _____ activity
3. Increasing overall _____
4. Reducing use of inappropriate _____
5. Reduction of ______ admissions
6. Self-management of _______ ______
7. Use of ______ _____
8. Training of ______
- health, function, life
- physical
- health
- medications
- hospital
- chronic diseases
- health services
- caregivers
GERIATRIC ADULT HEALTH:
1. Reducing the number of ____ and ____ related to ____-_____ _____
2. Reducing the number of _____ fractures
3. Increasing the identification and treatment of ____ ____ ____
4. Increasing the availability of ______ _____ that can decrease the number of ______ ______ cases
- illnesses, deaths, vaccine-preventable illnesses
- hip
- chronic kidney disease
- diagnostic tools, undiagnosed dementia
ROLE OF THE HEALTH-CARE WORKER IN ACHIEVING HEALTH PEOPLE 2030 GOALS:
-Health-care workers play an important role in helping to achieve the goals of Healthy People 2030 at all phases of the life cycle by:
1. Increasing the use of ______ services
2. Promoting _______
3. Educating the _____-____ ____ about ____, _____ and _____, _____ and ____ ____, and ______ ______
4. Promoting health through _____-____ programs
5. Identifying health risks through ______ programs
6. Encouraging older adults to participate in at least one _____ ______ _____ activity
- prenatal
- breastfeeding
- school-age child, nutrition, diet and exercise, smoking and drug use, healthy lifestyles
- employer-sponsored
- screening
- organized health promotion
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION:
-What is it for?
worldwide health improvement
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION:
-Objectives were developed for…
1. Improving the _____
2. Eliminating _____
3. Providing ______ health services, ______ health, _______ empowerment, ______ rights
4. _____ control
- environment
- poverty
- reproductive, adolescent, women’s, human
4.tobacco
What is health?
A state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
