Chapter 1 Lecture 1 Flashcards
Healthy People 2030
HEALTHY PEOPLE 2030:
-What is it?
a 10-year report card that describes health-care accomplishments within the United States from 2010-2020
(a prescription for improvements from now through 2030)
HEALTHY PEOPLE 2030:
-What are the 4 goals of Healthy People 2030?
- Engage leadership
- Enable the nation to attain health & well-being
- Elimate health disparities
- Create social and physical environments that promote good health, quality of life, positive behaviors
HEALTHY PEOPLE 2030:
-What is its primary focus?
Achieving health equity
HEALTHY PEOPLE 2030:
-What are the 4 major age groups?
- Infants
- Children
- Teens and young adults
- Older adults and geriatric population
LEADING HEALTH INDICATORS:
-What are they?
selected high-priority issues for the current 10-year period
LEADING HEALTH INDICATORS:
-What are the 12 Leading Health Indicators?
- Healthcare access
- Clincial preventative services (PREVENTING)
- Environmental quality
- Injury and violence
- Maternal, infant, and child health
- Mental health
- Obesity
- Oral Health
- Reproductive and sexual health
- Social determinants
- Substance abuse
- Tobacco
SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH:
-These are a range of _____, _____, and _____ factors that influence health status
-social, enconomic, and environmental factors
SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH:
-What is the biology of a person?
-an individual’s genetic makeup, family history, and physical and mental health problems acquired during life
SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH:
-What are behaviors?
-individual responses or reactions to internal stimuli and external conditions
SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH:
-What is the social environment?
interactions with family, friends, and others in the community
SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH:
-What is the physical environment?
-can be seen, touched, heard, smelled, and tasted
SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH:
-What are the 5 social determinants of health?
- Education Access and quality
- Health care access and quality
- Economic stability
- Social and community context
- Neighborhood and built environment
HEALTH STATUS:
-What 5 things can health status be measured by?
- Birth and death rates
- Life expectancy (77.5)
- Morbidity from specific diseases
- Access to health care
- Health insurance coverage
What are the 5 leading causes of death for infants (younger than 1 year)
- Congenital anomalies
- Disorders related to premature birth
- Sudden Infants Death Syndrome
- Maternal pregnancy complications
- Unintentional injury
What is the leading cause of death for people between 1-44 years old?
Unintentional injuries
What is the leading cause of death for people between 45-64 years old?
Cancer
What is the leading cause of death for people over 65 years old?
Heart disease
PROGRESS & GOALS YET TO BE ACHIEVED:
-Each decade, communites and health-care professionals are expected to do what?
Develop action plans to help achieve and maintain healthy behaviors and lifestyles
PROGRESS & GOALS YET TO BE ACHIEVED:
-One goal of Healthy People 2030 is to increase….
quality and years of human life
PROGRESS & GOALS YET TO BE ACHIEVED:
-What is life expactancy?
The average number of years a person born in a given year is expected to live
PRENATAL & INFANT HEALTH:
-What is the core of the health status of the next generation?
-maternal and infant death
PRENATAL & INFANT HEALTH:
-Name 3 leading areas of progress
- Reducing SIDS with the “back-to-sleep” educational program
- Promoting folic acid supplement use early in pregnancy (it reduces congenital malformations like spina bifida)
- Decrease maternal and infant mortality
MATERNAL & INFANT MORTALITY:
-In 2021, the maternal mortality rate for non-Hispanic Black women was what?
-This is almost ___x the rate for non-Hispanic White women
-This is higher than ____ and ____ rates
-69.9 deaths per 100,000 live births
-3
-white and hispanic
MATERNAL & INFANT MORTALITY:
-Infants born to _____ women are over ____ as likely to die relative to those born to ____ women
-Black
-twice
-white
