Chapter 19: Key Terms Flashcards
What is Artificial Intelligence?
The process by which individuals explain the causes of behavior, events, or outcomes
The development of computer systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence
Neural networks programmed using feedback to adjust weights
Interdisciplinary study of mind and intelligence
The development of computer systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence
What is Attribution?
The process by which individuals explain the causes of behavior, events, or outcomes
The development of computer systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence
Neural networks programmed using feedback to adjust weights
Interdisciplinary study of mind and intelligence
The process by which individuals explain the causes of behavior, events, or outcomes
What are Back-propagation Systems?
The process by which individuals explain the causes of behavior, events, or outcomes
The development of computer systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence
Neural networks programmed using feedback to adjust weights
Interdisciplinary study of mind and intelligence
Neural networks programmed using feedback to adjust weights
What is Cognitive Science?
The process by which individuals explain the causes of behavior, events, or outcomes
The development of computer systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence
Neural networks programmed using feedback to adjust weights
Interdisciplinary study of mind and intelligence
Interdisciplinary study of mind and intelligence
What is the Concrete Operations Stage according to Piaget?
Piaget’s stage (around 7-11 years) where children develop logical thought but struggle with abstract concepts
Piaget’s stage (around 12 years and up) where abstract thinking and problem-solving develop
Piaget’s stage (around 2-7 years) marked by symbolic thinking but lack of logical operations
Piaget’s initial stage (0-2 years) focused on sensory experiences and motor activities
Piaget’s stage (around 7-11 years) where children develop logical thought but struggle with abstract concepts
What is Weak Artificial Intelligence?
The process by which individuals explain the causes of behavior, events, or outcomes
The idea that machines can simulate human intelligence for specific tasks without true understanding
Neural networks programmed using feedback to adjust weights
Interdisciplinary study of mind and intelligence
The idea that machines can simulate human intelligence for specific tasks without true understanding
What is the Turing Test?
The process by which individuals explain the causes of behavior, events, or outcomes
The concept that machines can possess general intelligence similar to humans
Neural networks programmed using feedback to adjust weights
A test proposed by Alan Turing to determine a machine’s ability to exhibit human-like intelligence
A test proposed by Alan Turing to determine a machine’s ability to exhibit human-like intelligence
What is Syntax?
The process by which individuals explain the causes of behavior, events, or outcomes
The concept that machines can possess general intelligence similar to humans
The study of sentence structure and rules governing word combinations in language
Interdisciplinary study of mind and intelligence
The study of sentence structure and rules governing word combinations in language
What is Strong Artificial Intelligence?
The process by which individuals explain the causes of behavior, events, or outcomes
The concept that machines can possess general intelligence similar to humans
Neural networks programmed using feedback to adjust weights
Interdisciplinary study of mind and intelligence
The concept that machines can possess general intelligence similar to humans
What is the Sensorimotor Stage according to Piaget?
Piaget’s stage (around 7-11 years) where children develop logical thought but struggle with abstract concepts
Piaget’s stage (around 12 years and up) where abstract thinking and problem-solving develop
Piaget’s stage (around 2-7 years) marked by symbolic thinking but lack of logical operations
Piaget’s initial stage (0-2 years) focused on sensory experiences and motor activities
Piaget’s initial stage (0-2 years) focused on sensory experiences and motor activities
What is the Preoperational Stage according to Piaget?
Piaget’s stage (around 7-11 years) where children develop logical thought but struggle with abstract concepts
Piaget’s stage (around 12 years and up) where abstract thinking and problem-solving develop
Piaget’s stage (around 2-7 years) marked by symbolic thinking but lack of logical operations
Piaget’s initial stage (0-2 years) focused on sensory experiences and motor activities
Piaget’s stage (around 2-7 years) marked by symbolic thinking but lack of logical operations
What is the Formal Operations Stage according to Piaget?
Piaget’s stage (around 7-11 years) where children develop logical thought but struggle with abstract concepts
Piaget’s stage (around 12 years and up) where abstract thinking and problem-solving develop
Piaget’s stage (around 2-7 years) marked by symbolic thinking but lack of logical operations
Piaget’s initial stage (0-2 years) focused on sensory experiences and motor activities
Piaget’s stage (around 12 years and up) where abstract thinking and problem-solving develop
What is the Concrete Operations Stage according to Piaget?
Piaget’s stage (around 7-11 years) where children develop logical thought but struggle with abstract concepts
Piaget’s stage (around 12 years and up) where abstract thinking and problem-solving develop
Piaget’s stage (around 2-7 years) marked by symbolic thinking but lack of logical operations
Piaget’s initial stage (0-2 years) focused on sensory experiences and motor activities
Piaget’s stage (around 7-11 years) where children develop logical thought but struggle with abstract concepts
What is connectionism?
A cognitive approach using artificial neural networks to model mental processes.
A theory of communication by Shannon and Weaver.
A study of meaning in language.
A cognitive approach using artificial neural networks to model mental processes.
What is Hebb’s Rule?
A cognitive approach using artificial neural networks to model mental processes.
Neural connection strengthening based on repeated simultaneous or successive activation, influential in connectionist models.
A mathematical theory of communication.
Neural connection strengthening based on repeated simultaneous or successive activation, influential in connectionist models.
