Chapter 18: Key Terms Flashcards

1
Q

What is the study of genetic influence on cognitive and behavioral traits?

Psychobiology

Evolutionary Psychology

Behavioral Genetics

Sociobiology

A

Behavioral Genetics

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2
Q

What is the innate genetic predisposition influencing social behaviors?

Biogrammar

Cell Assembly

Engram

Equipotentiality

A

Biogrammar

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3
Q

What is a group of interconnected neurons forming a functional unit?

Phase Sequences

Engram

Mass Action

Cell Assembly

A

Cell Assembly

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4
Q

What is a hypothetical physical trace of memory in the brain?

Leash Principle

Ethology

Instinctual Drift

Engram

A

Engram

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5
Q

What is the idea that different brain areas have equal learning and memory capacities?

Heritability

Equipotentiality

Preparedness Continuum

Split-Brain Preparation

A

Equipotentiality

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6
Q

What is the scientific study of animal behavior in natural settings?

Mass Action

Leash Principle

Ethology

Phase Sequences

A

Ethology

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7
Q

What is applying Darwinian principles to study the evolution of the human mind?

Evolutionary Psychology

Psychobiology

Sociobiology

Species-Specific Behavior

A

Evolutionary Psychology

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8
Q

What is the proportion of variability in a trait within a population attributable to genetic differences?

Heritability

Instinctual Drift

Leash Principle

Mass Action

A

Heritability

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9
Q

What is the interference of instinctive behaviors with learned behaviors over time?

Phase Sequences

Leash Principle

Mass Action

Instinctual Drift

A

Instinctual Drift

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10
Q

What is the notion that there is a biological predisposition for humans to create culture?

Mass Action

Leash Principle

Phase Sequences

Preparedness Continuum

A

Leash Principle

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11
Q

What is the idea that the brain functions as a whole in certain tasks?

Preparedness Continuum

Phase Sequences

Mass Action

Split-Brain Preparation

A

Mass Action

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12
Q

What are coordinated patterns of neural activity occurring during learning?

Phase Sequences

Preparedness Continuum

Split-Brain Preparation

Sociobiology

A

Phase Sequences

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13
Q

What is the spectrum of genetic predispositions for certain associations in animals?

Split-Brain Preparation

Preparedness Continuum

Sociobiology

Species-Specific Behavior

A

Preparedness Continuum

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14
Q

What is the study of the biological basis of behavior and mental processes?

Split-Brain Preparation

Sociobiology

Species-Specific Behavior

Psychobiology

A

Psychobiology

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15
Q

What is applying evolutionary principles to understand social behavior in animals and humans?

Sociobiology

Species-Specific Behavior

Split-Brain Preparation

Biogrammar

A

Sociobiology

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16
Q

What are behaviors exhibited by members of a species under specific environmental conditions?

Species-Specific Behavior

Split-Brain Preparation

Biogrammar

Cell Assembly

A

Species-Specific Behavior

17
Q

What is a neuroscientific technique involving the severing of the corpus callosum to study hemispheric specialization?

Cell Assembly

Biogrammar

Split-Brain Preparation

Engram

A

Split-Brain Preparation