Chapter 12 combining terms Flashcards
adenoido
adenoids
alveolo
alveolus
air sac
broncho
bronchio
bronchial tube
bronchus
bronchiolo
bronchiole
small bronchus
capn
carbon dioxide
coni
dust
cyan
blue
epiglotto
epiglottis
laryngo
larynx
voicebox
lobo
lobe of the lung
mediastino
mediastinum
naso
noseortho
straight
upright
oxo
oxygen
pectoro
chest
pharygno
pharynx
throat
phono
voice
phreno
diaphragm
pleuro
pleura
pnuemo
pneumono
air
lung
pulmonno
lung
rhino
nose
sinuso
sinus
cavity
spiro
breathing
telo
complete
thorac
chest
tonsillo
tonsils
tracheo
trachea
windpipe
-ema
condition
-osmia
smell
-pnea
breathing
-ptysis
spitting
-sphyxia
pulse-
-thorax
pleural cavity
chest
ABG
arteerial blood gases
AFB
acid fast bacillus
ARDS
acute respiratory distress syndrome
BAL
bronchoalveolar lavage
bronch
broncoscopy
CF
cystic fibrosis
CO2
carbon dioxide
COPD
chronic obstructive pulonary disease
CPAP
continous positive airway pressure
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
C&S
culture and sensitivity testing
CTPA
computed tomography pulmonary angiogram
CT-PE
chest CT for pulmonary emboli
DLCO
diffusion capacity of the lung carbon monoxide
DOE
dyspnea on exertion
DPT
diptheria, pertussis, tenanus
- toxoids for vaccinations of infants (immunity)
EBUS
endobronchial ultrasound
FEV1
forced expiration volume in 1 second
FVC
forced vital capacity
- amount of gas that can be forcibly and rapdily exhaled after full inspiration
-
LLL
lower left lobe of lung
LUL
left upper lobe of lung
MAC
mycobacterium avium complex
- cause of noncontagious lung infection related to tuberculosis
MDI
metered dose inhale
- aerolized meds
NSCLC
non-mall cell lung cancer
OSA
obstructive sleep apnea
PaCO2
carbon dioxide partial pressure
- measures amount CO2 in arterial blood
PaO2
oxygen partial pressure
- measures oxygen in arterial blood
PCP
pneumocystis pneumonia
- pneumonia seen in AIDs patients
PE
pulmonary embolism
positive expiratory pressure
mechanical ventilator strategy in which the patient takes a deep breath and then exhales through a device that resist air flow
PEEP
positive end expiratory pressure
- common mechanical ventilator that the setting is maintained above atmospheric pressure
PFTS
pulmonary function tests
PND
purified protein derivative
- used to test tuberculosis
RDS
respiratory distress syndrome
- infant
RLL
right lower lobe of lung
RML
right middle lobe
RML
respiratory syncytial virus
- common case of bronchiolitis
RUL
right upper lobe
RV
residual volume
- amount of air remaining in lungs ar the end of maximal expiration
SABA
short acting beta agonist
SCLC
small cell lung cancer
SOB
shortness of breath
TB
tuberculosisT
LC
total lung capacity
- volume of gas in the lungs at the end of maximal inspiration
URI
upper respiratory infection
Vt
tidal volume
- amount of air inhaled and exhaled during a normal ventilation
VATS
video assisted thoracic surgery
VC
vital capacity
- maximum volume of air expelled fdrom the ling after taking the deepest possible breath
v/Q scan
ventilation perfusion scan
- radioactive test of lung ventilation and blood perfusion throughout lung capillaries