Chapter 11 combining terms Flashcards
angi
vessel
aorto
aorta
artero
arterio
artery
athero
yellowish plaque
fatty substance
atrio
atrium
upper heart chamber
brachio
arm
cardio
heart
cholesterolo
cholesterol (lipid substance)
corono
heart
cyan
blue
myxo
mucus
oxo
oxygen
pericardio
pericardium
phlebo
vein
rrhythemo
rhythm
spyhygmo
pulse
stetho
chest
thrombo
clot
valvulo
vavo
valve
vaso
vasculo
vessel
veno
veni
vein
ventriculo
ventricle
lower heart chamber
AAA
abdominal aortic aneurysm
ACE inhibitor
angiotensin- converting enzyme inhibitor
ACLS
advanced cardiac life support
- CPR + drugs + defibrillation
ACS
acute coronary syndrome
ADP
adenosine diphosphate
- ADP blockers are used to prevent cardiovascularrelated death, heart attack, and strokes and after all stent procedures
AED
automatic external defibrillator
AF
a-fib
atrial fibrillation
AICD
automatic implantable cardiovertedefibrilator
AMI
acute myocardial infarction
ARB
angiotensin II receptor blocker
ARVD
arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
AS
aortic stenosis
ASD
atrial septal defect
AV
A-V
atrioventricle
BBB
bundle branch block
BNP
brain natriuretic petitfe
- elevated in congestive heart failure
BP
blood pressure
CABG
coronary artery bypass grafting
CAD
coronary artery disease
CCTA
coronary computed tomography angiography
CCU
coronary care unit
Cath
catheterization
CHF
congestive heart failure
CK
creatine kinase
- enzyme released after injury to heart muscles
CoA
coarctation of the aorta
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CRT
cardiac resynchronization therapy
- biventricular pacing and defibrillation devices
CTNI
CTNT
cardiac troponin- I and cardiac troponin- T
- troponoin is protein released into the bloodstream after myocardial injury
DES
drug eluting stent
DOAC
direct oral anticoagulant
DSA
digital subtraction angiography
DVT
deep vein thromosis
ECG
electrocardiography
ECHO
echocardiography
ECMO
EF
extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
EPS
electrophysiology study
- electrode catheter inserted in veins and threaded into the heart to measure electrical conduction
ETT
exercise tolerance test
ETT-MIBI
exercise tolerance test combined with a radioactive tracer scan
EVAR
endovascular aneurysm repair
FFR
fractional flow reverse
HDL
high density lipoprotein
- high blood levels mean lower incidence of coronary artery disease
hsCRP
high sensitivity C-reactive protein
- biomarker for inflammation in prediction of heart attack risk
HTN
hypertension
IABP
intra-aortic balloon pump
ICA
invasive coronary angio
ICD
implantable cardioverter defibrillator
IVUS
intravascular US
LAD
left anterior descending (coronary artery)
LBBB
left bundle branch block
LDL
low density lipoprotein
- high blood levels lead to cholesterol buildup in arteries
LMWH
low molecular weight heparin
LV
left ventricle
LVAD
left ventricular assist device
LVEF
left ventricle ejection fraction
LVH
left ventricular hypertrophy
MI
myocardial infarction
MUGA
multiple gated acquisition scan
- radioactive test of heart function
MVP
mitral valve prolapse
NSTEMI
non-ST elevation myocardial infarction
NSR
normal sinus rhythm
NT-proBNP
N terminal pre peptide of BNP
PAC
premature atrial contraction
PAD
peripheral arterial disease
PCI
percutaneous coronary intervention
PDA
patent ductus arteriosus
PE
pulmonary embolus
PVC
premature ventricular contraction
RBBB
right bundle branch block
SA
S-A node
sinoatrial nodeS
CD
sudden cardiac death
SOB
shortness of breath
SPECT
single photon emission CT
- used for myocardial imaging with sestamibi scans
STEMI
ST elevation myocardial infarction
SVT
supraventricular tachycardia
- rapid heartbeats arising from the atria and causing palpitations , SOB, and dizziness
TAVR
transcatheter aortic valve replacement
TEE
transesophageal echocardiography
TEVAR
thoracic endovascular aneurysm repair
TGA transposition of the great arteris
tPA
tPA
tissue type pasminogen activator
- drug used to prevent thrombosis
UA
unstable angina
VF
ventricular fibrillation
VSD
ventricular septal defect
VT
ventricular tachycardia
WPW
Wolff Parkinson White syndrome
- abnormal ECG pattern associated with paroxysmal tachycardia