Chapter 1: Word Structure Flashcards

1
Q

root

A

foundation of the word

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2
Q

suffix

A

word ending

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3
Q

prefix

A

word beginning

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4
Q

combining vowel

A

links root word to suffix or root word to another root word
- usually “o”

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5
Q

adeno

A

gland

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6
Q

athro
- hint: think athroscopic surgery

A

joint

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7
Q

bio

A

life

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8
Q

carcino

A

cancerous
cancer

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9
Q

cardio

A

heart

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10
Q

cephalo
- hint: to the

A

head

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11
Q

cerebro

A

cerebrum
- largest part of the head

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12
Q

crino

A

to secrete
- to form or give off

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13
Q

cysto

A

urinary bladder
- a sac or cyst containing fluid

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14
Q

cyto

A

cell

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15
Q

derm
dermato

A

skin

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16
Q

electro

A

electricity

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17
Q

encephalo

A

brain
- think inside

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18
Q

entero

A

intestines (small)

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19
Q

erthro

A

red

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20
Q

gastro

A

stomach

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21
Q

glyco

A

sugar

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22
Q

gnos

A

knowledge (before hand)

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23
Q

gynec

A

woman
female

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24
Q

hemo
hemato

A

blood

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25
Q

hepato

A

liver

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26
Q

iatro

A

treatment
physician

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27
Q

leuko

A

white

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28
Q

logo

A

study of

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29
Q

nephro

A

kidney

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30
Q

neuro

A

nerve

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31
Q

onco

A

tumor

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32
Q

opthalmo

A

eye

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33
Q

osteo

A

bone

34
Q

patho

A

disease

35
Q

pedo

A

child

36
Q

psycho

A

mind

37
Q

radi

A

x-ray

38
Q

rhino

A

nose

39
Q

reno

A

kidney

40
Q

sarco

A

flesh

41
Q

secto

A

cut

42
Q

thrombo

A

clot
clotting

43
Q

uro

A

urinary bladder

44
Q

-algia

A

pain

45
Q

-cyte

A

cell

46
Q

ectomy

A

removal
excision

47
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

48
Q

-genic

A

pertaining to producing
produced by
produced in

49
Q

-globin

A

protein

50
Q

-gram

A

record

51
Q

-ion

A

process

52
Q

-ist

A

specialist

53
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

54
Q

-logy

A

process of study

55
Q

-oma

A

tumor
mass
swelling

56
Q

-opsy

A

process of viewing

57
Q

-osis

A

condition

58
Q

-pathy

A

disease condition

59
Q

-scope

A

instrument of visually examining

60
Q

-scopy

A

process of visually examining

61
Q

-sis

A

state of
condition

62
Q

-tomy

A

process of cutting

63
Q

-y

A

process
coonidtion

64
Q

A, an

A

no
not
without

65
Q

aut
auto

A

self

66
Q

dia

A

complete
through

67
Q

endo

A

within

68
Q

epi

A

above
upon

69
Q

ex
exo

A

out
outside

70
Q

hyper

A

excessive
above
more than normal

71
Q

hypo

A

deficient
below
under less than normal

72
Q

in

A

into
in

73
Q

peri

A

surrounding
around

74
Q

pro
- hint: think prologue

A

before
forward

75
Q

re

A

back
backward again

76
Q

retro

A

behind

77
Q

sub

A

below
under

78
Q

trans

A

across
through

79
Q

cis

A

to cut

80
Q

crino

A

to secrete