Chapter 1: Word Structure Flashcards
root
foundation of the word
suffix
word ending
prefix
word beginning
combining vowel
links root word to suffix or root word to another root word
- usually “o”
adeno
gland
athro
- hint: think athroscopic surgery
joint
bio
life
carcino
cancerous
cancer
cardio
heart
cephalo
- hint: to the
head
cerebro
cerebrum
- largest part of the head
crino
to secrete
- to form or give off
cysto
urinary bladder
- a sac or cyst containing fluid
cyto
cell
derm
dermato
skin
electro
electricity
encephalo
brain
- think inside
entero
intestines (small)
erthro
red
gastro
stomach
glyco
sugar
gnos
knowledge (before hand)
gynec
woman
female
hemo
hemato
blood
hepato
liver
iatro
treatment
physician
leuko
white
logo
study of
nephro
kidney
neuro
nerve
onco
tumor
opthalmo
eye
osteo
bone
patho
disease
pedo
child
psycho
mind
radi
x-ray
rhino
nose
reno
kidney
sarco
flesh
secto
cut
thrombo
clot
clotting
uro
urinary bladder
-algia
pain
-cyte
cell
ectomy
removal
excision
-emia
blood condition
-genic
pertaining to producing
produced by
produced in
-globin
protein
-gram
record
-ion
process
-ist
specialist
-itis
inflammation
-logy
process of study
-oma
tumor
mass
swelling
-opsy
process of viewing
-osis
condition
-pathy
disease condition
-scope
instrument of visually examining
-scopy
process of visually examining
-sis
state of
condition
-tomy
process of cutting
-y
process
coonidtion
A, an
no
not
without
aut
auto
self
dia
complete
through
endo
within
epi
above
upon
ex
exo
out
outside
hyper
excessive
above
more than normal
hypo
deficient
below
under less than normal
in
into
in
peri
surrounding
around
pro
- hint: think prologue
before
forward
re
back
backward again
retro
behind
sub
below
under
trans
across
through
cis
to cut
crino
to secrete