Cell Division (P1) Flashcards

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1
Q

What is cell division called?

A

Mitosis

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2
Q

What is the first stage in mitosis?

A

Chromosomes doubling

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3
Q

What happens after the chromosomes doubling?

A

The doubled chromosomes separate

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4
Q

What happens after the chromosomes separate?

A

A new cell membrane forms

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5
Q

What is the final step in mitosis?

A

The nuclear envelope forms around the chromosomes to create an identical daughter cell

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6
Q

What is the purpose of mitosis

A

Growth and repair

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7
Q

What is meiosis used for

A

Creating gametes (sex cells)

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8
Q

What does meiosis go from

A

Haploid to diploid

One set of chromosomes to two

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9
Q

How do prokaryotic cells divide?

A

Binary fission

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10
Q

Binary fission steps

A

DNA and plasmids replicate
DNA strands move to opposite ends, cell gets larger
Cytoplasm begins to divide, new cell walls
Cytoplasm divides to form two daughter cells, each has one copy of the DNA

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