b34 Flashcards
pressure needed to offset movement of pure solvent (ex. H20) across semipermeable membrane
osmotic membrane
pressure that fluid exerts on surroundings
hydrostatic pressure
concentration in cell is higher than surrounding, water moves out of the cell into the solution
hypertonic
concentration in the cell or of solute is lower than that of surrounding, water moves into the cell
hypotonic
a solution with the same concentration of solutes as the surrounding tissue
isotonic
the flow of charge
current
examples of current are
movements of electrons, movement of ions
what is a good conductor of charge
copper
what is not a good conductor of charge but rather a good blocker of charge
silicon
electrical driving force
voltage
what is a biological phenomena that acts like a DC current?
heart beating, flow of fluid (blood)
current flowing (more or less current) in one direction only (does not cross 0V)
direct current - DC
what are the two types of current
DC (direct current) and AC (alternating currrent)
why do we rely on AC
because it doesn’t heat up like DC
what is a biological example of AC
action potentials.