Antimalarials Flashcards
Quinidine has an extra benzene ring and is considered an acridine compound
FALSE
quinaCRINE
Quinidine is an anti arrhythmic
Antimalarials Are all water soluble
T
Half life of Hcq and CQ is 40-50 hours
False
40-50 days
Antimalarials have the highest concentration in bone , skin, and fat and the lowest in the liver , spleen and kidney tissues
F
Vice versa
No dosage adjustment is required in pt with mild to moderate renal function impairment
T
Only 20% of unchanged HCQ eliminated by the kidneys
MoA antimalarials
1- light filtration 2- immunosuppressive effects 3- anti inflammatory effects 4- antiviral effects 5- inh platelet aggregation 6- anti proliferative effects 7- reduction in Lipid and VitD levels
LIIVPPD
Metabolites of HCQ are desethylchloroquine and desethylhydroxychloroquine
T
Pregnancy and lactation is a relative CI in antimalarials as crosses placenta and excreted into Breast milk
T
When taking antimalarials , ophthalmologist testing should occur at baseline and every 1-2 y for first five years
T
Most antimalarials are substituted 4-aminoquinolones
True