Anatomy quiz corrections Flashcards
Which dural venous sinus is found on the floor of the middle cranial fossa ?
Cavernous sinus
What is the nerve supplying the carotid artery and vagus ?
IX
What is the innervation of the mucous membrane folds below the vocal folds ?
Recurrent laryngeal
Which ligament is between the anterior arch of C1 and the dens ?
transverse band of the cruciform ligament
How are the superficial scalp veins connected to the dural venous vinuses ?
emissary veins
What passes through the cavernous sinus ?
abducent and internal carotid artery
Which bone forms the anterior part of the nasal septum ?
vomer
Which is the only nerve to emerge from the dural side of the branstem ?
trochlear
What part of the brain does the posterior cranial fossa contain ?
cerebellum
Which superficial nodes do the upper central incisors drain into ?
submandibular nodes
Where does the facial artery pass deep too ?
submandibular gland
Which dural venous sinus does not directly drain into the cavernous sinus ?
superior sagittal sinus
What is the innervation of palatoglossus ?
pharyngeal plexus of X
Where can you find olfactory epithelium ?
on the roof of the nasal cavity- cribriform plate
superior concha
What provides sensation to the anterior nasal cavity ?
anterior ethmoidal nerve
What provides the blood supply to the anterior nasal cavity ?
anterior ethmoidal artey
branch of the opthalmic artery
What is the innervation of the membranes of the maxillary sinus ?
Anterior and middle superior alveolar
Posterior superior alveolar
infraorbital
What synapses in the otic ganglion?
Lesser petrosal nerve - the paraysmpathetic fibres
Which muscles tend to adduct the eye ?
rectuses
EXCEPT lateral rectus- abduction
What is the order of the nerves that branch off the facial nerve in the petrous temporal bone ?
Greater petrosal nerve
Nerve to Stapedius
Chorda tympani
What innervates the mucosa of the tympanic cavity ?
IX
Where does the vagus pass in relation to the root of the neck ?
between the subclavian artery and the subclavian vein
What can be found below the floor of the tympanic cavity ?
internal jugular vein
Which muscles retract the tongue ?
Styloglossus and hypglossus
Which nerve passes lateral to the common tendinous ring ?
trochlear
Where does the falx cerebri attach to anteriorly ?
crista galli of the ethmoid bone
Which cranial nerves arise from the medulla ?
9 , 10 , 11 and 12
What is the arterial supply to the posterior part of the palate ?
sphenopalatine
Where does the spinal accessory enter and exit from the skull ?
Enters at the Foramen Magnum and leaves at the Jugular foramen
What is the embryonic derivation of the tubotympanic recess ?
1st pouch
What are the 2 openings on the anterior wall of the middle ear ?
phryngotympanic tube
tensor tympani
What is on the medial wall of the middle ear ?
oval and round windows and the promantory
What is on the posterior wall of the middle ear ?
the pyramid contains the stapedius
What is on the lateral wall of the tympanic cavity ?
tympanic membrane
What are the 3 parts of the bony labyrinth ?
cochlea
vestibule
semi-lunar canals
What are the parts of the superior margin of the orbit ?
orbital plate of the frontal bone
lesser wing of sphenoid
What are the inferior margin of the orbit ?
orbital plate of the maxilla
Zygomatic bone
small part of the palatine bone
What is the medial margin of the orbit ?
body of sphenoid
lacrimal bone
ethmoid bone
What is the posterior wall of the orbit ?
Greater wing of sphenoid
body of sphenoid
What does the inferior orbital fissure transmit ?
opthamic vein
orbital branch of the middle meningeal
What are the 3 parts of the eyeball ?
fibrous coat- cornea and the sclera
Neural coat- pigmented layer- macula
Vascular coat- Ciliary body and the iris and choroid
What are the muscles of the irs ?
Constrictor and dilator pupillae
What muscle is the lacrimal gland wrapped round ?
LPS
How do tears drain from the eye ?
drain medially
into the lacrimal sac
nasolacrimal duct
inferior meatus
What are the boundaries between the anterior and middle cranial fossae ?
lesser wings of sphenoid
jugum sphenoidale
anterior clinoid processe
What are the boundaries between the middle and the posterior cranial fossae ?
posterior clinid processes
Superior border of the petrous tempora bone
dorsum sellae
Where is the diaphragm sellae ?
between the anterior and posterior clinoid processes
Which cranial nerves emerge from the anterior cranial fossa ?
Olfactory
Which cranial nerves emerge from the middle cranial fossa ?
II-VI
Which cranial nerves emerge from the posterior cranial fossa ?
VI-XII
Where does the superior petrosal sinus drai into ?
Cavernous sinus
What is medial to the cavernous sinus ?
internal carotid artery and Abducents
What is lateral to the cavernous sinus ?
III
IV
V1
V2
What are the 4 types of cerebral haemorrhage ?
extra dural
subarachnoid
sub dural
intra cerebral
What does the atlanto-occipital joint allow for ?`
nodding and lateral flexion
What does the atlanto-axial joint allow for ?
no movements
What is the atlanto-axial joint ?
articulation between the superior articulating facets of axis and the inferior articualting facets of the atlas
third articulation between then anterior arch od C1 and the dens
What are the ligaments between the atlas and the axis ?
transverse band of the cruciform ligament- between the arch of C1 and the dens
What are the ligaments between the atlas and the skull ?
atlanto occipital membrane
connection between the atlas and the tip of the foramen magnum
What are the ligaments between the axis and the skull ?
posterior longitudinal
bilateral alar
apical
tip of the dens to the tip of the foramen magnum.
What are the boundaries of the posterior triangle of the neck ?
anterior border of trapezius
posterior border of sternocleidomastoid
middle third of the clavicle
What are the attachments of sternocleidomastoid ?
medial third of the clavicle
sternum
inserts into the mastoid process and the laterla third of the SNL
What are the attachments of the trapezius ?
Arises from the medial half of the SNL and the EOP and inserts into thr laterla third of the clavicle and the spine of the scapula
What are the branches o the first part of the subclavian artery ?
vertebral artery
thyrocervical trunk
internal thoraic
What are the branches pf the second part of the subclavian artery ?
thyrocervical trunk
What are the roots of the brachial plexus ?
C5-C8 and T1
Where does the isthmus of the thyroid gland pass ?
passes over the 2nd and 3rd tracheal rings
Where do the superior and middle thyroid veins dain into
internal jugualr veIN
Where does the inferior thyroid vein drain into ?
let bracicoephalic vein
What do the submental nodes drain and into where ?
drain the chin, lip, tip of the tongue into the jugulo-omohyoid nodes
What do the submandibular nodes drain into ?
drain into the jugulo-omohyoid nodes
What do the parotid nodes drain into ?
jugulo-digastric nodes
What do the mastoid nodes drain into ?
jugulo-digastric
What do the occipital nodes drain into ?
jugulo-digastric
What are the layers of the scalp ?
Skin Connective tissue Aponeurosis Loose connective tissue pericranium