Anatomy

Question 1

What is the lateral ankle ligament complex?

Answer 1

anterior and posterior talofibular ligaments and calcaneofibular ligament

Question 2

What is the most likely ankle ligament to be sprained?

Answer 2

anterior talofibular

Question 3

Where is the pain/swelling with a sprianed anteiror talofibular ligament?

Answer 3

anterior to the lateral malleolus

Question 4

What does the fibular artery supply?

Answer 4

posterioir and lateral compartments of the leg

Question 5

What is the fibular artery a branch of?

Answer 5

posterior tibial artery

Question 6

What is the continuation of the anterior tibilar artery after the extensor retinaculum?

Answer 6

dorsal artery of foot

Question 7

What forms the superior border of the femoral triangle?

Answer 7

inguinal ligament

Question 8

What forms the lateral border of the femoral triangle?

Answer 8

sartorius

Question 9

what forms the medial border of the femoral triangle?

Answer 9

adductor longus

Question 10

What forms the medial floor of the femoral triangle?

Answer 10

pectineus

Question 11

what forms the lateral floor of the femoral triangle?

Answer 11

iliopsoas

Question 12

Where is the location of the femoral herinas?

Answer 12

femoral canal

Question 13

What envelopes the femoral artery and vein?

Answer 13

femoral sheath

Question 14

What forms the femoral sheath?

Answer 14

transversalis and iliopsoas fascia

Question 15

How are hte medial and lateral circumflex femoral arteries named

Answer 15

aspect of profunda femoris

Question 16

How do the femoral vessels and nerve enter the lower limb?

Answer 16

retroinguinal space

Question 17

Where is adductor brevis in relation to adductor longus?

Answer 17

superior

Question 18

What supplies the hamstring part of adductor magnus?

Answer 18

tibila nerve

Question 19

Where does lymph from the superficial inguinal nodes drain?

Answer 19

external iliac nodes

Question 20

Where does lymph following the small saphenous vein drain?

Answer 20

popliteal lymph nodes

Question 21

Where does lymph from the popliteal nodes drain into?

Answer 21

deep inguinal nodes

Question 22

Where are the deep inguinal nodes foudn?

Answer 22

deep to fascia lata medial to the femoral vein

Question 23

Where does lymph from the deep inguinal nodes drain?

Answer 23

external iliac nodes

Question 24

What is the superior border of the gluteal region?

Answer 24

iliac crests

Question 25

What is the inferior border of the gluteal region?

Answer 25

gluteal fold

Question 26

What marks the lateral extent of the gluteal region?

Answer 26

greater trochanter

Question 27

Where od gluteus minimus and medius attach?

Answer 27

greater trochanter

Question 28

Where does gluteus maxmimus attach?

Answer 28

iliotibial tract

Question 29

What are the functions of the deep muscle layer of hte gluteal region?

Answer 29

external rotaion and stabilising the head of femur

Question 30

What are the nerve roots of the posteriori cutaneous nerve of thigh?

Answer 30

S1-3

Question 31

Where odes the sciatic nerve divide into the tibial and common fibular nerves?

Answer 31

most commonly inferior 1/3rd of thigh

Question 32

What is the most medial muscle of hte hamstrings?

Answer 32

semitendinosus

Question 33

What supplies the short head of biceps?

Answer 33

common fibular nerve

Question 34

What is the function of the acetabular labrum?

Answer 34

increases the depth

Question 35

What vein ends in the popliteal fossa?

Answer 35

small saphenous vein by passing thorugh the popliteal fascia to drain into the popliteal vein

Question 36

What is the contents of hte popliteal fossa from superificial to deep?

Answer 36

tibial nerve--popliteal vein--popliteal artery

Question 37

What nerve forms the medial sural cutneous nerve?

Answer 37

tibila nerve

Question 38

what nerve forms the lateral sural cut. nerve?

Answer 38

common fibular

Question 39

What muscles are found deep to gastroc in the popliteal fossa?

Answer 39

plantaris and popliteus

Question 40

What are the deep muscles of the posteiror leg?

Answer 40

flexor hallucis longus; flexor digitorum longus and tibialis posteiorr

Question 41

What passes posterior to the medial malleolus from anteiror to posteiror?

Answer 41

tibialis posterioir; flexor digitorum lognus; posteiror tibilar artery; tibial nerve; flexor hallucis longus

Question 42

How does the anterior tibial artery reach the anterior comaprtment of the leg?

Answer 42

pierces the interosseous membrane

Question 43

What type of joint is the midtarsal joint?

Answer 43

synovial

Question 44

What supports the arches of the foot?

Answer 44

planta aponeurosis and plantar ligaments

Question 45

What muscles support hte medial longitudinal arch?

Answer 45

tibialis anterior; fibularis longus and flexor hallucis longus

Question 46

Where does tibialis anteiror and fibularis longus attach?

Answer 46

medial cuneiform and base of 1st metatarsal

Question 47

What does the dorsalis pedis artery branch into?

Answer 47

arcuate artery

Question 48

What are the medial and lateral plantar arteries branches of?

Answer 48

posterior tibial artery

Question 49

What part of hte dorsal venous arch gives rise to the great saphenous veins?

Answer 49

medial

Question 50

What is the motor supply to the muscles of hte dorsum of hte foot?

Answer 50

deep fibular nerve

Question 51

What movements does the talocalcaneal joint allow?

Answer 51

inversion and eversion

Question 52

What is the function of hte lateral collateral ligament?

Answer 52

resists inversion

Question 53

What is the most important ligament reifnorcing the hip joint?

Answer 53

iliofemoral ligament

Question 54

Which is the weakest of the 3 ligaments supporting the hip?

Answer 54

ischiofemoral

Question 55

What nerve emerges from psoas major?

Answer 55

genitofemoral nerve

Question 56

How is the clavicle forme?

Answer 56

intramembranous ossification

Question 57

What lies superior to the medial epicondyle of the femur?

Answer 57

adductor tubercle

Question 58

Where does the great saphenous vein start?

Answer 58

anterior to medial malleolus

Question 59

What type of activity makes spinal stenosis better?

Answer 59

cycling- flexion of the spine improves pain