9B.2 Flashcards
what are the 4 factors that effect the position of equilibrium
- concentration of a component
- the pressure of a system
- temperature of a system
- addition of a catalyst
if we increase the concentration of the reactants
the rate if the forward reaction would increase the concentration of the product, causing an increase in the backward reaction with equilibrium reached in another position with in shifted to the right
if we decrease the concentration of the reactants the equilibrium is shifted to the
left
if we increase the concentration of the reactants the equilibrium is shifted to the
right
if we increase the concentration of the products the equilibrium is shifted to the
left
if we decrease the concentration of the products the equilibrium is shifted to the
right
a change of pressure in reversible reaction only effects
reaction involving gas
the pressure of a gaseous mixture depends on
the number of gas molecules in a given volume
we can increase the pressure by
reducing the volume or by using more moles of reactants in the same volume
we can decrease the pressure by
increasing the volume or by using fower moles of reactant in the same volume
if we increase the pressure and the moles of the reactant is more the equilibrium shifts to the
right
if we increase the pressure and the moles of the reactant is less the equilibrium shifts to the
left
if we increase the pressure and the moles of the reactant are the same as the products the equilibrium shifts to the
nowhere in stays the same trick question haha
if the forward reaction is exothermic and we increase the temperature the equilibrium would shift
to the left
if the forward reaction is endothermic and we increase the temperature the equilibrium would shift
the the right