9B.2 Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 4 factors that effect the position of equilibrium

A
  1. concentration of a component
  2. the pressure of a system
  3. temperature of a system
  4. addition of a catalyst
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2
Q

if we increase the concentration of the reactants

A

the rate if the forward reaction would increase the concentration of the product, causing an increase in the backward reaction with equilibrium reached in another position with in shifted to the right

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3
Q

if we decrease the concentration of the reactants the equilibrium is shifted to the

A

left

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4
Q

if we increase the concentration of the reactants the equilibrium is shifted to the

A

right

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5
Q

if we increase the concentration of the products the equilibrium is shifted to the

A

left

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6
Q

if we decrease the concentration of the products the equilibrium is shifted to the

A

right

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7
Q

a change of pressure in reversible reaction only effects

A

reaction involving gas

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8
Q

the pressure of a gaseous mixture depends on

A

the number of gas molecules in a given volume

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9
Q

we can increase the pressure by

A

reducing the volume or by using more moles of reactants in the same volume

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10
Q

we can decrease the pressure by

A

increasing the volume or by using fower moles of reactant in the same volume

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11
Q

if we increase the pressure and the moles of the reactant is more the equilibrium shifts to the

A

right

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12
Q

if we increase the pressure and the moles of the reactant is less the equilibrium shifts to the

A

left

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13
Q

if we increase the pressure and the moles of the reactant are the same as the products the equilibrium shifts to the

A

nowhere in stays the same trick question haha

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14
Q

if the forward reaction is exothermic and we increase the temperature the equilibrium would shift

A

to the left

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15
Q

if the forward reaction is endothermic and we increase the temperature the equilibrium would shift

A

the the right

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16
Q

if we add a catalyst what will happen

A

the rate of both the forward and backward reaction increases but at the same rate so the equilibrium doesn’t shift

17
Q

if you increase or decrease the temperature what will happen

A

both the forward and the backward reaction would increase but one will increase further