10C.2

Question 1

in oxidation of alcohols what hyfrogens atoms are removed

Answer 1

on hydrogen atom from the OH group and a hydrogen atom from the carbon attached to the OH group

Question 2

what is a carbonyl group

Answer 2

C=O

Question 3

why can’t tertiary alcohol be oxidized

Answer 3

because the carbon atom attached to the hydroxyl group doesn’t have any other hydrogen atoms attached

Question 4

what are ketones

Answer 4

it is a homologous series of organic compounds formed by the oxidization of a secondary alcohol, with an equation of RCOR

Question 5

how do you show different alkyl groups and the same alkyl group

Answer 5

different = R1, R2

same= R, R

Question 6

what are an aldehydes

Answer 6

it is a homologous series of organic compounds formed from the partial oxidation of primary alcohol and has an equation of RCHO

Question 7

what is the problem with aldehydes

Answer 7

they are easily oxidized so they may be oxidized further by gaining oxygen (between the CH) to form a carboxylic acid with the equation of RCOOH

Question 8

what is the equation that represents the oxidization of aldehydes

Answer 8

page 272

Question 9

what is the equation that represents the oxidization of secondary alcohols

Answer 9

page 272

Question 10

what is the equation that represents the oxidization of primary alcohols

Answer 10

page 272

Question 11

what is a carboxylic acid

Answer 11

it is a homologous series of organic compounds that are formed from the complete oxidization of a primary alcohol

Question 12

what are the oxidizing reagents that are usually used

Answer 12

potassuim dichormate(IV) and sulfuric acid

Question 13

whenever the reagents of potassium dichromate(IV) and sulfuric acid are used what colour change is observed

Answer 13

from orange to green

Question 14

what are the two different techniques to oxidize alcohol

Answer 14

1. heating under reflux

2. distillation with addition

Question 15

when primary alcohol is partially oxidized with potassium dichromate(IV) and sulfuric acid what is formed

Answer 15

water and aldyhades ( pronanal) ends wiht nal

Question 16

when primary alcohol is fully oxidized with potassium dichromate(IV) and sulfuric acid what is formed

Answer 16

carboxylic acid (ends with noic) propanoic

Question 17

when secondary alcohol is oxidized with potassium dichromate(IV) and sulfuric acid what is formed

Answer 17

water and ketones (end with none) example is propanone

Question 18

what is heated under reflex purposed for

Answer 18

to undergo full oxidization to form a ketone or a carboxylic acid

Question 19

what is heating under reflex

Answer 19

a reaction mixture with a condenser fitted vertically

Question 20

how is it possible for oxidization to be fully undergone in heating under reflux

Answer 20

it is possible because it doesn’t allow the products of oxidization to leave the mixture if they boil they will be condensed back down

Question 21

what is the purpose of distillation with addition

Answer 21

to undergo incomplete oxidization to form aldehydes

Question 22

what is distillation with addition

Answer 22

the heating of a reaction mixture (oxidizing reagent), but adding another liquid (alcohol) and distilling the products formed (aldehydes)

Question 23

how does distillation able to help with undergoing incomplete oxidization

Answer 23

it distills off the aldehydes to a receiver with a lower temperature (doesn’t go back to the oxidization mixture)