1b typical reaction os acids Flashcards
what are the equations of acids with metals
acid + metal —–> salt + hydrogen.
acids with metal oxides and insoluble metal hydroxides
metal oxide + acid——> salt + water
metal hydroxide + acid ——–> salt + water.
does the reactivity in the equations acid plus metals matter, if yes why?
yes they do matter because we need a metal reactive enough to displace the hydrogen element out of the acidic compound to neutralize it
do the reactivity matter in the metal oxides and insoluble metal hydroxides, if yes why
no, it doesn’t because in this type of reaction the reactant metal is an ion, not an element
acids with alkalis
acid + alkalis ——-> salt + water
what do we observe in acids with metals
Bubbles of hydrogen gas form and if the salt formed is soluble then a solution forms
what do we observe in metal oxides and insoluble metal hydroxides
the only observation is likely to be the formation of a solution
are metal oxides and insoluble metal hydroxides a redox reaction
it is a neutralization reaction because the O^-2 or OH^ -ions react with the H+, and not a redox one because there is no change in the oxidation number of any of the species
what do we observe in acids with alkalis
there is no visible change in this reaction although if we had a thermometer the temperature rise would be noted
are acids with alkalis a redox reaction
it is a neutralization reaction because the OH^ -ions react with the H+, and not a redox one because there is no change in the oxidation number of any of the species
are acids with metal neutralization reactions?
no, because the H+ ions are reduced not neutralized since the metal gives it an electron to make it be converted to H2 ions
acids with metal carbonate
acid + metal carbonate ——-> salt + hater + carbondioxide
what do we observe with acids with metal carbonate
bubbles of CO2 would form and if the salt is soluble then a solution is formed
are acids with metal carbonate redox reaction
it is a neutralization reaction because the CO3^-2 ions react with the H+, and not a redox one because there is no change in the oxidation number of any of the species
what is Hydrogencarbonates and how do they react with acid
they are compounds that have Hydrogencarbonate ions (HCO3^-) and they react with acids the same way as carbonates the most commonly known Hydrogencarbonate is (NaHCO3)
