7.2 Physiology of the Integumentary System Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are superficial burns known as?

A

first degree burns

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2
Q

What are first degree burns?

A

damage to the epidermis layer

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3
Q

What are symptoms of first degree burns?

A

dry
red
painful
no blistering

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4
Q

What is an example of a first degree burn?

A

sunburn that doesn’t blister

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5
Q

What are second degree burns also known as?

A

partial thickness burns

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6
Q

What are second degree burns?

A

damage to the epidermis and part of the dermis layer

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7
Q

What are the symptoms of second degree burns?

A

red
blisters
painful
swollen

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8
Q

Why is a second degree burn painful?

A

dermis layer contains sensory organs

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9
Q

What are third degree burns also known as?

A

full thickness burns

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10
Q

What are third degree burns?

A

damage to the epidermis, dermis, and slightly into the subcutaneous layer of the skin

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11
Q

What does the skin of a third degree burn look like?

A

white and may have a charred appearance

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12
Q

Are third degree burns painful? Why?

A

extremely, damage to the dermis layer

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13
Q

What are fourth degree burns?

A

damage to the epidermis, dermis, hypodermis, and underlying tissues such as muscle and bone

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14
Q

Why is there no sensation in the affected area of a fourth degree burn?

A

all nerve endings have been destroyed

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15
Q

When would a skin graft be necessary?

A

is the skin is too severely burned or if the burn covers a large surface area

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16
Q

What is skin grafting?

A

treatment using healthy skin from the persons own body and grafting it over the damaged region

17
Q

What is the benefit of skin grafting?

A

decreases recovery time and prevents infection