7.2 Physiology of the Integumentary System Part 2 Flashcards
What are superficial burns known as?
first degree burns
What are first degree burns?
damage to the epidermis layer
What are symptoms of first degree burns?
dry
red
painful
no blistering
What is an example of a first degree burn?
sunburn that doesn’t blister
What are second degree burns also known as?
partial thickness burns
What are second degree burns?
damage to the epidermis and part of the dermis layer
What are the symptoms of second degree burns?
red
blisters
painful
swollen
Why is a second degree burn painful?
dermis layer contains sensory organs
What are third degree burns also known as?
full thickness burns
What are third degree burns?
damage to the epidermis, dermis, and slightly into the subcutaneous layer of the skin
What does the skin of a third degree burn look like?
white and may have a charred appearance
Are third degree burns painful? Why?
extremely, damage to the dermis layer
What are fourth degree burns?
damage to the epidermis, dermis, hypodermis, and underlying tissues such as muscle and bone
Why is there no sensation in the affected area of a fourth degree burn?
all nerve endings have been destroyed
When would a skin graft be necessary?
is the skin is too severely burned or if the burn covers a large surface area