7.1 Anatomy of the Integumentary System Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Which type of glands secrete hormones?

A

endocrine glands

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2
Q

Which glands secretions are released through a duct?

A

exocrine glands

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3
Q

How are exocrine glands categorized?

A

shape and structure

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4
Q

What are most glands in the body?

A

multicellular glands

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5
Q

Where are multicellular glands located?

A

set within epithelial tissue and release their contents through a duct to the surface

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6
Q

What are sebaceous glands?

A

oil glands

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7
Q

What do sebaceous glands secrete?

A

sebum

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8
Q

What is the function of sebum?

A

helps keep skin and hair from drying out and inhibits the growth of harmful microorganisms

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9
Q

What are sweat glands also known as?

A

sudoriferous glands

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10
Q

What do sudoriferous glands produce and where?

A

sweat in almost every part of the skin

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11
Q

Where is the secretory portion of sweat glands?

A

deep in the dermis layer

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12
Q

What is the release of sweat called?

A

perspiration

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13
Q

What is the function of perspiration?

A

regulate body temperature through thermoregulation by releasing heat from the body

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14
Q

What is the epidermis made up of?

A

stratified squamous epithelium

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15
Q

What does stratified mean?

A

layered

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16
Q

What does squamous mean?

A

flat

17
Q

What does it mean that the epidermis is avascular?

A

does not have a direct blood supply

18
Q

Where does the epidermis receive its nutrients from?

A

basement membrane/basal lamina

19
Q

What are the four layers of the epidermis from most superficial to most deep?

A

stratum corneum
stratum granulosum
stratus spinosum
stratum basale

20
Q

What layer of the epidermis is firmly adhered to the basement membrane?

A

stratum basale