4.4 Joints and Ligaments Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the coracohumeral ligament?

A

joins the head of the humerus to the coracoid process of the scapula

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2
Q

What are the ligaments of the should joint?

A

acromioclavicular ligament
aternoclavicular ligaments
coracoclavicular ligament
coracoacromial ligament
capsular ligament
coracohumeral ligament

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3
Q

What are the tendons of the rotator cuff?

A

supraspinatus
infraspinatus
teres minor
subscapularis

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4
Q

What do the tendons of the rotator cuff help with?

A

limit the movement of the shoulder so the head of the humerus is stabilized within the joint

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5
Q

Where does the head of the femur articulate with the pelvis?

A

acetabulum

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6
Q

What ligaments are involved in holding the pelvis together posteriorly?

A

iliolumbar ligament
anterior sacroiliac ligament
posterior sacroiliac ligament

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7
Q

What is the ilioinguinal ligament?

A

holds the ASIS of the ilium to the pubic bone

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8
Q

What is the ileofemoral ligament?

A

attaches the femur to the ilium

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9
Q

What is the uterosacral ligament?

A

connects the sacrum to each side of the uterus in females

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10
Q

Where are menisci found?

A

knee joint

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11
Q

What are menisci?

A

crescent shaped pieces of cartilage that give added stability to the femur to articulate with the tibia

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12
Q

Where is the larger patellar ligament located?

A

anteriorly in the knee joint

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13
Q

Which ligaments stabilize the sides of the knees?

A

medial (tibial) collateral ligament (MCL)
lateral (fibular) collateral ligament (LCL)

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14
Q

Where are the ACL and PCLs located?

A

interior of the knee joint

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15
Q

What is the ACL?

A

anterior cruciate ligament

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16
Q

What is the PCL?

A

posterior cruciate ligament

17
Q

What are bursae?

A

fluid filled sacs in the knee joint that ease friction between tendons, ligaments, and bones

18
Q

What is bursitis?

A

inflammation of the bursae in the knee joint

19
Q

How many bursae does the knee joint contain?

A

13

20
Q

What are the ligaments in the spine?

A

anterior longitudinal ligament
posterior longitudinal ligament
interspinous ligament
supraspinous ligament