3.2.1 Nose, Paranasal, Sinuses, Pharynx, Lymphatics Flashcards by Miles Sanderson | Brainscape

Q

What are the characteristics of anosmia?

A

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Q

What are the covered parts?

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Q

What are the covered parts?

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Q

Discuss the various roles of the CN involve in swallowing:

Trigeminal

Facial

Glossopharyngeal

Vagus

Hypoglossal

A

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Q

What are the characteristics of a deviated nasal septum?

A

prevents adequate drainage of nose and sinuses, interfering with slow of air on one side

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Q

What is the Heimlich maneuver?

A

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Q

What are the covered parts?

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Q

How would you provide pain relief for a broken nose?

A

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Q

What are the covered parts?

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Q

What are the characteristics of the nasal cilia?

A

Blue clinical enders slide

-Posterior 2/3 of the nasal cavity is lined by nasal cilia

-Normal movement of mucous is posteriorly towards nasopharynx and is most pronounced over middle and inferior conchae
-Heat, cold, dryness, and drugs may adversely affect action of cilia

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Q

What are the importance nerves of the external nose?

A

Muscle of the external nose are innervated by the facial nerve

Sensory nerve innervation is carried out by branches of the trigeminal nerve

V1 - via the infratrochlear and external nasal nerve

V2 - via infraorbital nerve

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Q

What are the covered parts?

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Q

Describe referred pain in the sinuses, focus on pain from the ethmoid and sphenoid sinuses.

A

Frontal & Maxillary: bone superficial to the sinus
Sphenoid: top of the head
Ethmoid: medial and lateral to the eyes

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Q

What are the characteristics of sinusitis?

A

Sinusitis: inflammation of one or more of the paranasal sinuses, usually referring to bacterial infection of the sinuses, secondary to viral infections or allergic rhinitis

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Q

What are the characteristics of a Virchow’s Node?

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Q

What are the characteristics of a nose bleed and what are the 4 arteries that supply blood to the nose?

A

Anterior ethmoid

Sphenopalatine

Greater palatine

Superior labial artery

Q

What are the covered parts?

A

CN X for all except for Stylopharyngeus which is CN IX

Q

The pharyngeal constrictors are innervated by?

A

CNX

Q

How would you do the heimlich maneuver on an adult vs a younger kid?

A

Q

What are the functions of the nose?

A

Respiration
Olfaction
Filtration of dust
Humidification of inspired air
Receptacle for secretions from paranasal sinuses and nasolacrimal duct

Q

What are the covered parts?

A

Q

How would one be able to stop bloody noses coming from Kiesselbach’s plexus?

A

-To stop a nosebleed, the superior labial artery and greater palatine artery can be manually compressed by applying pressure on the upper lip and hard palate just behind the incisors

Q

What are the covered parts?

A

Q

What is importance about the tan shaded area?

A

This is Waldyer’s Tonsilar Ring

Q

How would you do the heimlich maneuver on a small baby (aka Tanner Greiving)?

A

Q

What are the covered parts?

A

Right - frontal sinus

Left - Maxillary sinus

Q

What is important about children and their noses?

A

THEY GONNA STICK STUFF IN THEM!

Conchae and meatus provide excellent sites for lodging of forgeing objects

Q

What are the covered parts

A

Q

What are the characteristics of sleep apnea?

A

Q

Describe the lymphatic drainage from the tongue.

A

Q

Fill in this chart (Must KNOW)

A

Q

What are the characteristics of Waldyer’s Tonsillar Rings?

A

Q

What two muscles contract to open the internal auditory tube during swallowing?

A

Tensor palati muscle

Salpingopharyngeus

Q

What are the covered parts?

A

Top - Jugular digastric

Bottom - jugular omohyoid