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French > 30 - Les pronoms directs et indirects > Flashcards

30 - Les pronoms directs et indirects Flashcards

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1
Q

I can use (lit. employ) the direct and indirect pronouns

A

Je peux employer les pronoms directs et indirects

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2
Q

I can respect the order of the pronouns in a sentence.

A

Je peux respecter l’ordre des pronoms dans une phrase.

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3
Q

I told him to rest.

A

Je lui ai dit de se reposer.

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4
Q

He’s going to eat it.

A

Il va en manger.

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5
Q

We’re going to see him.

A

Nous allons le voir.

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6
Q

The kids decided to make a chocolate cake. They prepared it all alone!

A

Les enfants ont décidé de faire un gâteau au chocolat. Ils l‘ont préparé tout seuls !

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7
Q

Pronoms direct

A 
me, m'
te, t'
le, la, l'
nous
vous
les
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8
Q

Pronoms indirect

A 
m, m'
te, t'
lui
nous
vous
leur
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9
Q

The direct complement pronoun replaces a direct object complement (COD) and allows (you) to not repeat the noun.

A

Le pronom complément direct remplace un complément d’objet direct (COD) et permet de ne pas répéter le nom.

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10
Q

It [the direct complement pronoun] answers the question “what?” (for a thing) or “who?” (for a person)

A

Il répond à la question quoi ? (pour une chose) ou qui ? (pour une personne).

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11
Q

It [the direct complement pronoun] agrees in gender and number with the object that it replaces.

A

Il s’accorde en genre et en nombre avec l’objet qu’il remplace.

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12
Q

Do you see the garden? / Yes, I see it.

A

Tu vois le jardin ? / Oui, je le vois.

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13
Q

Are you (pl.) watching TV? / Yes, we’re watching it.

A

Vous regardez la télévision ? / Oui, nous la regardons..

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14
Q

Do you like your teacher? / Yes, we love him!

A

Vous aimez votre professeur ? / Oui, on l’adore !

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15
Q

Do they love their mother? / They love her more than anything.

A

Ils aiment leur mère ? / Ils l’aiment plus que tout.

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16
Q

The indirect complement pronoun replaces an indirect object complement (COI) and allows (you) to not repeat the noun.

A

Le pronom complément indirect remplace un complément d’objet indirect (COI) et permet de ne pas répéter le nom

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17
Q

Are you calling Paul? / Yes, I phone him every day.

A

Tu téléphones à Paul ? / Oui, je lui téléphone tous les

jours.

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18
Q

Are you (pl.) talking with the neighbors? / Yes, we talk to them.

A

Vous parlez aux voisins ? / Oui, nous leur parlons.

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19
Q

Do you feed (lit., give to eat) the cat? / Yes, we feed it.

A

Vous donnez à manger au chat ? / Oui, on lui donne à manger !

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20
Q

Are they writing to their grandmother? / They write to her often.

A

Ils écrivent à leur grand-mère ? / Ils lui écrivent souvent.

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21
Q

We lend this television to Marion.

A

Nous prêtons cette télévision à Marion.

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22
Q

They (fem.) lost their keys

A

Elles ont perdu leurs clefs

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23
Q

You ask the teacher to correct your response.

A

Tu demandes au professeur de corriger ta réponse.

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24
Q

The policeman shows the way to the tourists.

A

Le policier montre le chemin aux touristes.

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25
Q

He lends his toys to his cousins.

A

Il prête ses jouets à ses cousins.

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26
Q

We show the painting to the client.

A

Nous montrons le tableau au client.

27
Q

The pronoun “en” replaces a noun introduced by “de.” It is used with verbs like: “to have need (of),” “to dream (of),” “to talk (about),” “to take care (of),” etc.

A

Le pronom en remplace un nom introduit par de. Il s’utilise avec des verbes comme : avoir besoin de, rêver de, parler de, s’occuper de, etc.

28
Q

Be careful, “y” and “en” are not used to talk about people.

A

Attention, y et en ne sont pas utilisés pour parler de personnes.

29
Q

Do you want chocolate? / Do you want some?

A

Tu as envie de chocolat ? / Tu en as envie?

30
Q

Do you need a hat? / Do you need one?

A

Vous avez besoin d’un bonnet ? / Vous en avez besoin ?

31
Q

I take care of my cat / I take care of it.

A

Je m’occupe de mon chat. / Je m’en occupe.

32
Q

We are talking about elections / We are talking about it

A

Nous parlons des élections. / Nous en parlons.

33
Q

She dreamed about her exams / She dreamed about it.

A

Elle a rêvé de ses examens / Elle en a rêvé.

34
Q

Are you participating in the competition? / Are you participating in it?

A

Tu participes au concours ? / Tu y participes ?

35
Q

Are you playing soccer tomorrow? / Are you playing (in) it tomorrow?

A

Vous jouez au foot demain ? / Vous y jouez demain ?

36
Q

I’m interested in politics / I’m interested in it.

A

Je m’intéresse à la politique. / Je m’y intéresse.

37
Q

They (fem.) think about (lit. reflect) vacation / They think about it

A

Elles réfléchissent aux vacances. / Elles y réfléchissent.

38
Q

We often play golf / We play it often

A

Nous jouons souvent au golf. / Nous y jouons souvent.

39
Q

The pronoun “y” also replaces a noun of place.

A

Le pronom y remplace aussi un nom de lieu.

40
Q

I am going to Australia / I’m going there

A

Je vais en Australie. / J’y vais.

41
Q

She stays in Canada / She stays there

A

Elle reste au Canada / Elle y reste

42
Q

They are in the United States / They are there

A

Ils sont aux États-Unis / Ils y sont

43
Q

We’re going to the bank / We’re going there

A

Nous allons à la banque / Nous y allons

44
Q

In the present (tense), the pronoun is placed between the subject and the verb.

Ex: I’m going there, he talks about it

A

Au présent, le pronom se place entre le sujet et le verbe.

Ex: J’y vais, Il en parle

45
Q

In the past (tense), the pronoun is placed between the subject and the auxiliary.

Ex: I went there, he spoke about it

A

Au passé-composé, le pronom se place entre le sujet et l’auxilliaire

Ex: J’y suis allé, Il en a parlé.

46
Q

In the near future (tense), the pronoun is placed between the two verbs.

Ex: I’m going to go there, he’s going to talk about it

A

Au futur proche, le pronom se place entre les deux verbes

Ex: Je vais y aller, Il va en parler.

47
Q

on a boat

A

en bateau

48
Q

Did you buy flour?

A

As-tu acheté de la farine ?

49
Q

When there are several pronouns in a sentence, it is necessary to respect an order.

A

Lorsqu’il y a plusieurs pronoms dans une phrase, il faut respecter un ordre.

50
Q

(Order of pronouns)

A
  1. ) If there is a reflexive pronoun, it always comes after the subject
  2. ) Then direct pronoun
  3. ) Then indirect pronoun
  4. ) “en” and “y” are placed last
51
Q

He tells his mother that he is leaving. / He tells (it) to her.

A

Il dit à sa mère qu’il part. / Il le lui dit

52
Q

We bring the newspaper to the neighbors / We bring it to them

A

Nous apportons le journal aux voisins / Nous le leur apportons

53
Q

I tell (lit. recount) the movie to my brother / I tell (it) to him.

A

Je raconte le film à mon frère / Je le lui raconte

54
Q

He gives the gifts to his son / He gives them to him

A

Il donne les cadeaux à son fils / Il les lui donne

55
Q

Did you buy flour, eggs, milk, and water?

A

Avez-vous acheté de la farine, des œufs, du lait, et de l’eau ?

56
Q

Describe your next vacation. Use the pronouns “en” and “y.”

A

Décrivez vos prochaines vacances. Utilisez les pronoms en et y.

57
Q

both

A

les deux

58
Q

on the other hand

A

par contre

59
Q

penser à vs. penser de

A

penser à = to consider

penser de = to have an opinion on

60
Q

then

A

puis

61
Q

They show me the chocolate; they show it to me

A

ils me montrent le chocolat; ils me le montrent

62
Q

They show him the chocolate; they show it to him

A

ils lui montrent le chocolat; ils le lui montrent

63
Q

still

A

quand même

64
Q

Do you live in France? No, I don’t live there.

A

Tu habites en France? Non, je n’y habite pas.

French (60 decks)

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