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French > 17 - Les temps composés > Flashcards

17 - Les temps composés Flashcards

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1
Q

I quit my job.

A

J’ai quitté mon travail.

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2
Q

I am in the process of searching for a new one.

A

Je suis en train d’en chercher un nouveau.

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3
Q

I just saw an interesting offer.

A

Je viens de voir une offre intéressante.

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4
Q

I’m going to apply immediately.

A

Je vais postuler immédiatement.

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5
Q

She didn’t want to cook. She ordered a pizza. The delivery guy has just arrived!

A

Elle n‘a pas voulu cuisiner. Elle a commandé une pizza.

Le livreur vient juste d‘arriver !

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6
Q

compound tenses

A

les temps composés

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7
Q

The recent past, the progressive present, and the near future are the compound tenses.

A

Le passé récent, le présent progressif et le futur proche, sont des temps composés.

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8
Q

They are formed from the following three verbs conjugated in the present + infinitive

A

Ils se forment à partir des trois verbes suivants conjugués au présent + infinitif.

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9
Q
  1. Passé récent
  2. Présent progressif
  3. Futur proche
A
  1. Passé récent : venir de + infinitif.
  2. Présent progressif : être en train de + infinitif.
  3. Futur proche : aller + infinitif.
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10
Q

I just left

A

Je viens de partir

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11
Q

I just got up

A

Je viens de me lever

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12
Q

He just called me

A

Il vient de m’appeler

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13
Q

I’m in the process of driving.

A

Je suis en train de conduire.

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14
Q

I’m in the process of (eating) lunch.

A

Je suis en train de déjeuner.

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15
Q

He is in the process of finishing the report.

A

Il est en train de finir le rapport.

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16
Q

I will arrive…

A

Je vais arriver…

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17
Q

I’m going to get ready

A

Je vais me préparer.

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18
Q

He will send it soon

A

Il va bientôt l’envoyer.

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19
Q

These tenses express a continuity.

A

Ces temps expriment une continuité.

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20
Q

We can also use these compound tenses in the past.

A

On peut aussi utiliser ces temps composés au passé.

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21
Q

I just ate.

A

Je viens de manger.

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22
Q

I had just eaten.

A

Je venais de manger.

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23
Q

I’m in the process of reading.

A

Je suis en train de lire.

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24
Q

I was in the process of reading.

A

J’étais en train de lire.

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25
Q

I’m going to leave.

A

Je vais partir.

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26
Q

I was going to leave.

A

J’allais partir.

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27
Q

to deliver

A

livrer

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28
Q

to water (a garden)

A

arroser

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29
Q

to feed the cows

A

nourrir les vaches

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30
Q

to harvest

A

récolter

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31
Q

What did he just do? What is he in the process of doing? What is he going to do?

A

Que vient-il de faire ? Qu’est-il en train de faire ? Que va-t-il faire ?

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32
Q

What did you do just before your French course?

A

Qu‘avez-vous fait juste avant votre cours de français ?

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33
Q

What are you going to do this weekend? (Use the near future)

A

Qu‘allez-vous faire ce week-end ? (utilisez le futur proche)

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34
Q

I’m going to visit my aunt

A

Je vais rendre visite à ma tante

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35
Q

She is going to sleep in

A

Elle va faire la grasse matinée

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36
Q

I’m going to try to finish my book

A

Je vais essayer de finir mon livre

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37
Q

We are going to rest in the countryside

A

Nous allons nous reposer à la campagne

38
Q

The past tense expresses an accomplished past action.

A

Le passé composé exprime un fait passé accompli.

39
Q

The recent past expresses a past action just before we speak.

A

Le passé récent exprime une action passée juste avant que l’on ne parle.

40
Q

I arrived (we don’t know how long ago)

A

Je suis arrivée (on ne sait pas depuis combien de temps).

41
Q

I just arrived (just now)

A

Je viens d’arriver (à l’instant).

42
Q

I just finished my homework.

A

Je viens de finir mes devoirs.

43
Q

I finished my homework this morning.

A

J’ai fini mes devoirs ce matin.

44
Q

She just called me.

A

Elle vient de m’appeler.

45
Q

She called me yesterday.

A

Elle m’a appelé hier.

46
Q

We just left.

A

Nous venons de partir.

47
Q

We already left a long time ago.

A

Nous sommes déjà partis depuis longtemps.

48
Q

The past tense of the verbs “être” and “avoir” is formed with the auxiliary “avoir.”

A

Le passé composé des verbes être et avoir se forme avec l’auxiliaire avoir

49
Q

The past participle of the verb “être” is “été”

A

Le participe passé du verbe être est été

50
Q

The past participle of the verb “avoir” is “eu”

A

Le participe passé du verbe avoir est eu

51
Q

I’ve had

A

j’ai eu

52
Q

You got

A

tu as eu

53
Q

He/she/we have had

A

il, elle, on a eu

54
Q

We’ve had

A

nous avons eu

55
Q

You’ve had

A

vous avez eu

56
Q

They had

A

ils, elles ont eu

57
Q

I was

A

j’ai été

58
Q

You were

A

tu as été

59
Q

He/she/we were

A

il, elle, on a été

60
Q

We have been

A

nous avons été

61
Q

You have been

A

vous avez été

62
Q

They were

A

ils, elles ont été

63
Q

They got the keys last week.

A

Ils ont eu les clés la semaine dernière.

64
Q

It just happened

A

Ça vient de se passer

65
Q

I got a raise.

A

J’ai eu une augmentation.

66
Q

What does she see in her crystal ball?

A

Que voit-elle dans sa boule de cristal ?

67
Q

What just happened?

A

Que vient-il de se passer ?

68
Q

What is in the process of happening?

A

Qu’est-il en train de se passer ?

69
Q

What’s going to happen?

A

Que va-t-il se passer ?

70
Q

What did I just do?

A

Qu’est ce que je viens de faire?

71
Q

I’m going on my honeymoon.

A

Je vais partir en lune de miel.

72
Q

Did you just get married?

A

Tu viens de te marier ?

73
Q

Covid will end soon.

A

Le Covid va bientôt se terminer.

74
Q

to call

A

téléphoner (à)

75
Q

My mother is going to call my brother.

A

Ma mère va téléphoner à mon frere.

76
Q

They hired a new colleague.

A

Ils ont embauché un nouveau collègue

77
Q

to hire

A

embaucher

78
Q

a farmer

A

un fermier

79
Q

to sow

A

semer

80
Q

a box (any type)

A

une boîte

81
Q

a cardboard box

A

un carton

82
Q

to mail

A

poster

83
Q

a letter

A

une lettre

84
Q

He just put on his uniform.

A

Il vient de mettre son uniforme.

85
Q

a thief

A

un voleur

86
Q

He is going to stop a thief

A

Il va arrêter un voleur

87
Q

I just ate some cheese

A

Je viens de manger du fromage

88
Q

I just sent an e-mail

A

Je viens d’envoyer un e-mail

89
Q

I had some fries this afternoon

A

J’ai eu des frites cet après-midi

90
Q

I was at the beach this morning

A

J’ai été à la plage ce matin

91
Q

I was surprised by the film

A

J’ai été surprise par le film

French (60 decks)

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