world form 2 block 3 Flashcards
focal nodular hyperplasia
associated with anomalous arteries, central scar on imaging
hepatic adenoma
birth control long term
possible hemmorrage with malignant potential
most common way to get listeria
food like unpasteurized milk
how to dx esophageal perf
water soluble contrast esophography
longitudinal pigmented band in nail plate, large with indistinct boarders
melanoma
what is a chalazion and what causes it
granulomatous reaction to blocked meibomian gland. Eyelid swelling and erythema, solitary rubbery mass. warm compresses and drainage can speed up healing
type 2 pulmonary hypertension caused by
left heart stuff resulting in pulmonary venous hypertension
what us ascertainment bias
atypical population results are extrapolated into the entire population
why is ACTH low in primary cortisol-producing adenomas
negative feedback inhibition
how does open angle glaucoma present
progressive loss of peripheral vision- exam shows enlargement of optic cup
uncontrolled maternal hyperglycemia increases risk for
polycythemia
hypoglycemia
hypocalcemia
Most common cause of amaurosis fugax
ischemia due to atherosclerotic emboli originating from plaques in the ipsilateral carotid artery
Most common drugs that cause DRESS
allopurinol, antiepileptics
which malaria has a dormant phase
vivax
which cancer after molar pregnancy or regular pregnancy or spontaneous abortion
choriocarcinoma
