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4/27 Flashcards

1
Q

Mg toxicity tx

A

Calcium Glutinate

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2
Q

What % of carotid artery stenosis should get endarterectomy

A

75-99%

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3
Q

Acute intermittent porphyria sx labs tx inheritance

A 
\+urine porphyrin
\+urobilinogen
Hyponatremia
proximal muscle weakness
AD
Abdominal pain
peripheral neuropathy
autonomic dysfunction
red tinged urine
neuropsychiatric sx
tx  glucose and hemin
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4
Q

causes of gout

A 
idiopathic
myeloproliferative disorders
tumor lysis syndrome
hypoxanthine guanine phosphohoribal deficiency
CKD
Thiazides/loops
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5
Q

ankylosing spondylosis sx

A 
arthritis
reduced chest expansion
enthesiitis
dactylics
uveitis
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6
Q

Chikungunya fever presentation, tx

A

tropical regions, 🦟, 3-7 day incubation period
polyarthralgia, fever, ha, conjunctivitis, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia,
supportive care/methotrexate

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7
Q

complicated diverticulitis with access tx

A

ct guided percutaneous drainage

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8
Q

opening pressure

nph

A

normal-duh

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9
Q

osteoporosis, normocytic anemia, renal insufficiency, hypercalcemia, dx

A

multiple myeloma

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10
Q

med for primary Raynaud phenomenon

A

CCB like amlodipine

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11
Q

Sheehans
ACTH
Na
Potassium

A

ACTH: : ⬇️
Sodium ⬇️
K+ = normal

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12
Q

PE right atrial, pulm artery, wedge pressures

A

RA =⬆️
pulmonary art = ⬆️
wedge= normal

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13
Q

Antihypertensives that can causee pancreatitis

A

thiazides, furosemide, enalapril, losartan

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14
Q

other name for anti Scleras-70

A

antitopoisomerase 1

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15
Q

patients with RA are at increased risk of developing_____

A

osteoporosis

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16
Q

shortened internally rotated,, held in flexion and adduction

A

posterior hip dislocation

17
Q

retropharyngeal abscesses can spread to the

A

mediastinum

18
Q

when to image diabetic foot ulcer for osteo?

A 
deep
long standing >7-14 days
large >2cm
elevated inflammatory markers
adjacent soft tissue infection
19
Q

AV fistula changed ♥️ hemodynamics

A

preload ⬆️
after load ⬇️
CO⬆️

20
Q

why problems absorbing fat Zollinger Ellison

A

increase gastric acid inactivates pancreatic enzymes

21
Q

toxic megacolon tx

A 
ivf
abx
bowel rest
steroids if IBD related
surgery if those don't work
22
Q

3 early sx

ad pckd

A

HTN
hematuria
flank pain

23
Q

who is more likely to get vibrio vulnificus

A

people with liver dz

24
Q

sx of vibe vulnificus

A

septicemia, bullouss lesion
nec fasc.
rapidly progressive
tx: ceftriaxone and doxy

25
Q

lymphangitis tx

A

cephalexin

26
Q

complication of hepatic adenocarcinoma

A

rupture = shock

27
Q

Lesch-Nyhan syndrome deficiency and inheritance

A

hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribzosyltransferase deficiency

x linked recessive

step 2 (53 decks)

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