EXTRA surgery Flashcards

1
Q

sigmoid volvulus tx

A

sigmoidoscopy detorsion

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2
Q

sigmoid volvulus looks like

A

coffee bean

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3
Q

in severe burn injuries what decreases risk of infection

A

early wound excision and grafting

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4
Q

cholangiocarcinoma marker

A

CA19-9

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5
Q

tertiary hyperparathyroid from like 10nyears ESRD labs

A

way high pth
high phos
normalize ut a little high Ca2+

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6
Q

sudden left side abdominal pain in patient with heme malignancy, severe infection or on anticoagulation with acute anemia

A

splenic rupture- can be atraumatic so u world can lower your self esteem

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7
Q

homeless guy with sialadenosis what’s the cause

A

OH, vit A def can cause also but they would give you all the vitamin A signs. Bulemia can also cause

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8
Q

can’t find source of bleeding risk GI bleed with low von willebrand multimers.

A

Aortic stenosis causing angiodysplasia causing bleeding in distal duodenum jejunum somewhere you can’t see with a scope

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9
Q

onset of adhesive capsulitis and what is limited

A

all shoulder ROM, takes months for onset

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10
Q

guy breaks hip and I stable next step

A

echo, cardiac markers and chest x-ray, make sure he is safe for surgery

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11
Q

old smoker/ guy who choose ear pain with normal ear exam

A

neck squamous cell cancer, do a flexible laryngopharynyscope

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12
Q

no sx but high alk phos and GGT

A

PSC

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13
Q

what extra imaging for PSC at time of diagnosis

A

colonoscopy because they probably also have UC

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14
Q

Emphysematous cholecystitis tx

A

emergent cholecystectomy

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15
Q

EF and LV size in hypovolemic shock

A

high EF small LV size( less filling time)

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