8/4 Flashcards
hyperparathyroid rheum thing
pseudo gout from calcifications
milk alkali syndrome is characterized by: __, ___, and ___
hypercalcemia, AKI, metabolic alkalosis.
what common thing has decreased central vision
macular degeneration
what muscles are affected bushings syndrome
proximal
preventative measures for contrast induced nephropathy
IVF
avoid NSAIDS
how to prevent post mi pericarditis
get those coronaries reproduced as fast as you can
sub clavian syndrome features
upper extremity pain, fatigue paresthesia or vertobasilar insufficiency = dizziness, ataxia, disequilibrium that are worsened with upper extremity exercise
what can cancer to immunosuppressed/ post transplant people get
squamous
tx for bile acid diarrhea
cholestyramine
postictal lactic acidosis tx
just watch it
felty syndrome
RA
neurtopenia
splenomegaly
3 big categories for GCS
eye opening
verbal response
motor response
how to lower ice in TBI
osmotic therapy(hypertonic saline, manitol)
steatorrhea, nutritional deficinecyies
microcytic anemia post roux en y dx?
small intestine bacterial overgrowth
SIBO tx
abx(rifaximin, amoxicillin, amor-clauv)
avoid antimotolity agents
dietary
metrocloprimide
TRALI sx
acute dyspnea
TRALI x ray
diffuse bilateral infiltrates
Does TRALI have JVD
no
TRALI auscultation
crackles/ rales , NORMAL ♥️ sounds
TRaili EF
normal
TRALI BMP
normal
TACO sx
acute dyspnea
Taco xray
diffuse bilateral infiltrates
does TACO have JVD
yes
TACO EF
decreased
TACO BNP
high
Taco Auscultation
crackles and rales , sometimes S#
young female with HTN, recurrent HA, Pulsatile Tinitus, maybe TIA or Stroke dx?
fibromuscular dysplasia affecting internal carotid, flank pain if affecting RA
tx for fibromucular dysplasia
Anti hypertensive
percutaneous transluminal angiography
last resort surgery
normal pressure hydrocephalus signs and symptoms
urinary incontience
gait abnormalities
cog impairment
normal pressure hydrocephalus dx and tx
dx with large vol spinal tap, tx with ventricular shunt
osteo after nail going through shoe/boot
pseudomonas
where are ganglion cysts usually and do they transilluminate
dorsal surface of the wrist, they do transilluminate
obstructive lung pattern 5 years post transplant no smoking
bronchiolitis oblieterans
Klinefelter increases risk of ____ cancer
breast
what’s the chronic kidney thing you get from taking NSAIDS all the time
tubulointerstial nephritis
for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis what happens to diffusion capacity go of CO2
⬇️
guillan barre MRI
normal
who gets vitreous hemorrhage and what does it look like
people with diabetic retinopathy. sudden loss of vision with loss of funds details and floating debris with dark red glow.
Chronic mitral regurg can lead to .
left atrial and ventricle enlargement , fib, and ♥️ failure.
in developed countries MR is usually caused by
myxomatous degeneration
post seizures with mild-moderate protineria, AKI, blood in urine
rhabdo from so much muscle contraction
clinical features of idiopathic transverse myelitis
bilat motor weakness first LMN then UMN.
bilat sensory dysfunction
distinct sensory level
autonomic dysfunction especially bowel and bladder
idiopathic transverse myelitis tx
high dose iv steroids
plasmapheresis
what med increases WBC
systemic glucocorticosteroids, they cause mobilization of marginated neutrophils, also stimulate release of mature cells from neutrophils, inhibit neutrophil apoptosis
what patients are at increased risk for non Hodgkins lymphoma
chronic autoimmune due to persistant B-cell stimulation and exposure to immunosuppressive agents
lab abnormality non Hodgkins lymphoma
elevated LDH
what meds cause distal symmetric polyneuropathy
fluroquinolones and metronidazole
cisplatin and paclitaxel
