world 6 Flashcards
Why knee to chest set spell
increased svr
nitrofurantoin lung injury
hypersenitvity pneumonitis, 3-9 days later
bilateral basilar opacities + pleural effusion
eiosinophillia
cerebellum stroke signs
no hemiparesis facial weakness ataxia nystagmus occipital HA neck stiffness
pons stroke sx
deep coma, total paralysis
pinpoint reactive pupils
tumor lysis electrolytes
increased phos andk
low Ca
cyclic vomiting hx
migrants
triggers
What do empiric antibiotics increase risk for with diarrhea
HUS if ecoli
up to what age US for febrile UTI
2
TX for acute unilateral cervical lymphadenitis
clindamycin
minimal change biopsy
normal, T cell mediated
membranous glomerulonephritis path
thick basement membrane, spikes
stoke location with allodynia
thalamus
Vit def risk factor for MS
D
cholesterol embolism signs
blue toe
intact peripheral pulses
rash-reticular and lacy
methanol vs ethelene glycol
methanol = eye probs
EG =. kidney probs
Unilateral adernal adenoma med for HTN
Aldosterone antagonist
C.diff risk factors
PPI
Age
ABX
hospitalization
Hemophillia inheritance
XLR
Marker HCC
AFP-50%
find gastric cancer next step
ct to stage
how does choroid plexus papilloma increase ICP
more fluid production
transfusion associated circulatory overload tx
furosemide and respiratory support
Theophylline toxicity
HA, Nausea, vomiting, insomnia, seizure, arrhythmia
meds that cause methhemoglobinemia
anesthetics, dapsone,nitrites
how to prevent vasospasm after coiling (brain)
CCB nimodipine
Membranoprolifertive glomerulonephritis path
mesangial hypercellularity
ft of leukocyte adhesion deficiency
recurrent skin infection and mucosal infection NO PUS poor wound healing delayed umbilical cord separating leukocytosis w neutropenia
Addisons tx
Glucocorticoids (hydrocortisone, prednisone)
minerocorticosteroids (fludricortisone)
HSV encephalitis tap
⬆️ lymphocytes
⬆️ RBC
⬆️ Protein
primary cilliary dyskinesia difference from Cystic Fibrosis
- normal growth
- immotile sperm (CF has no vas def))
first line med after bed wetting alarm fails
desmopressin
myotonic dystrophy inheritance and presentation meds
AD Myotonia weakness cog/behavioral probs arrhythmia cataracts daytime sleepiness testicular atrophy
hereditary spherocytocis retics, direct cooombs, MCHC
reticulocytes- ⬆️
Coombs- negative
MCHC⬆️
What us ascariasis
parasitic round worm
fecal oral transmission
eiospinophillia
tx =. albendazole, mebendizole
PML ft
JC virus reactivation, slowly progressive, concussion, ataxia
Aysmetric white matter sessions, NO ENHANCMENT, NO SURROUNDING EDMEA
diabetes <65 pneumo vac schedule
23 now, after 65 :13 then 23
HIV pneumo vac schedule
now:13 then 23 eight weeks later, 23 again in five years and again at 65
x-linked agammaglobunemia signs, dx, tx
abnormal B cell maturations
recurrent sinopulm and GI infections after 6 months
small/absent tonsils and lymph nodes
low immunoglobulins and b cells
normal t cells
no response to vaccines
Tx: Immunoglobulins, prophylactic abc if sever
