uworld form 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Microangiopathic hemolytic Anemia: LDH Retic Bili

A

All elevated (related to DIC)

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2
Q

when to stop mammogram

A

75 probably

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3
Q

Rapid reaccumulation of fluid after thora

A

hemothorax

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4
Q

chemo agents that cause hearing loss/tinnitus/imbalance

A

Platinum based

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5
Q

most common nephrotic in african americans/hispanic/HIV/Obesity/HIV/IV drug user

A

FSGS

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6
Q

most common nephrotic lupus

A

membranous

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7
Q

most common nephritic hep b/c

A

membroproliferative

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8
Q

nephrotic kids/lymphoma

A

minimal change

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9
Q

clinical association IgA nephropathy

A

URI

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10
Q

Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy

A

myocloinc and generalized, morning, brought on by lack of sleep

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11
Q

corkscrew duodenum

A

midgut volvulus

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12
Q

superior sulcus tumor sx

A

-shoulder pain -horner syndrom -c8-t2 =intrinsic hand muscle weakness -paresthesia 4/5 and medial forearm -weight loss

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13
Q

distributive schock SVR, PCWP, CI Mixed venous o2 sat

A

svr=⬇️ CI =⬆️ PCWP = normal or dec Mixed VenO2 =⬆️

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14
Q

Hyper k tx -eck changes

A

Calcium gluconate

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15
Q

what part of adrenal is pheo in

A

medulla

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16
Q

what has smudge cells

A

cll, look for lymphoblasts and hepatosplenomegaly

17
Q

always get ct angio in prego lady with suspected PE unless

A

normal V/Q, not low probability!

18
Q

Complication of hereditary spherocytosis

A

Pigment gallstones

19
Q

HIV med with SE of : dizzy, insomnia, vivid dreams, depression, anxiety

A

Efavirenz NNRTi

20
Q

HIV meds that can cause lactic acidosis

A

abacavir and lamivudine NRTI

21
Q

electrolyte abnormality graves

A

mild hypercalcemia

22
Q

Kawasaki sx

A

conjunctivitis mucositis: fissured lips, strawberry tongue rash Erythema, edema, and desquamation of hands and feet cervical lymphadenopathy

23
Q

excessive glare and halos

A

cataract loss of red reflex

24
Q

splenectomy complication

A

thrombocytosis

25
Q

b blockers that have improve survival hf

A

metoprolol, carvedilol, bisoprolol

26
Q

meds that improve survival hf

A

b blocker, acei/arb, aldosterone antagonist

27
Q

what other hormone can high tsh increase

A

prolactin

28
Q

nifedipine SE

A

flushing ha tachy palpitations

29
Q

What cancers does OCP lower risk of

A

ovarian and endometrial

30
Q

what cancers do OCP increase

A

breast and cervical, hepatic adenoma